How to install sliding doors in a closet video - step-by-step instructions for installing interior video, how to install and hang. How to install hinges on a cabinet with your own hands Attaching cabinet doors without hinges

As a rule, major renovation in the apartment is associated with replacing furniture. Many people dream of replacing an old, morally (and sometimes physically) outdated cabinet. Modern sliding systems are not just a tribute to fashion. They save space, are comfortable, fit perfectly into a variety of design solutions. From the moment they appeared on the market until today, designs reminiscent of a train compartment (hence the name) have held a leading position. You can assemble the cabinet yourself or invite a specialist. Installing wardrobe doors is one of the installation stages. Let's look at how you can do it yourself.

How to install doors in a wardrobe? Step by step instructions

Installing doors is the most important part of the job. Installation is carried out after the cabinet structure is completely assembled. It is important that the doors are level. This is the main condition for the design to work stably. That is why before installing the wardrobe you need to level the surfaces of the floor and ceiling.

The standard procedure is as follows:

Installation of the top guide.
Securing the bottom guide.
Installation of the clamp.
Adjustment door leaves.
Pasting buffer tape.

Now let's look at each of the stages in more detail. First, install the guides for the wardrobe doors.

Top guide

It is made from metal profile with a section in the shape of the letter W.

Important! The profiles are secured with self-tapping screws flush parallel to each other, in each recess of the profile. Otherwise, the metal profile becomes slightly twisted and the system does not work correctly.

Bottom guide

The size of the bottom rail is also determined by measuring the width of the cabinet at the bottom. Then holes for self-tapping screws are drilled on the profile.

Important! The peculiarity of fastening the lower guides is their displacement inside the structure. The size of the recess is 20 mm (a deviation of 2 mm in both directions is possible).

To determine the exact distance, proceed in this order:

Place the bottom rail in the cabinet.
Install the door leaves (here you can’t do without an assistant). First, install the rear and then the front panel.
After mixing the profile, align the doors vertically, not forgetting to check the correct installation level.
After the ideal position of the door leaves is found, the guide is fixed.

Retainer

It is necessary so that the door leaf does not slide off, but adheres to the side of the structure. The clamp is inserted into the lower groove of the profile while it is not yet fixed to the bottom with self-tapping screws. Adjust the lock using a flat blade screwdriver. Its position should be such that the center of the stopper is where the middle of the wheel is when fully closed door. Close the door tightly, marking on the profile the place where the middle of the wheel falls.

How to adjust the blades?

The purpose of the adjustment is to install the doors so that they fit tightly and evenly to the sidewalls, without cracks or gaps. For this purpose, there are adjustment holes in the lower wheels. The adjustment is made using a hex wrench. When you turn the key clockwise, the door leaf rises, and when turned counterclockwise, it lowers.

Buffer tape

It plays a protective role, preventing dust from penetrating into the furniture. In addition, it serves as a shock absorber, softening the impact of the end part of the door leaf on the side of the cabinet. The use of a buffer tape helps to extend the working life of the sliding system. There are 2 types of tape according to the length of the pile:

Long - 12 mm.
Short - 6 mm.

Important! Long-pile tape is used less frequently, but it provides more comfortable operation of the cabinet. Its color is selected in accordance with the shade of the entire sliding system.

It is very simple to stick it on: first remove the protective sheet and then stick it on the end part of the door.

Repair

Sometimes, over time, closet doors begin to close poorly. This is often due to dust and debris getting inside the working mechanism. The repair consists of lifting the blade up as far as possible, assessing the condition of the roller and clearing the mechanism of debris. If necessary, dismantle the worn roller and install the rollers on the wardrobe door.

Important! If the door jams in any position, it indicates that the profile is deformed. If the guides cannot be aligned, then they are replaced. After the replacement has been made, the door is put back in place.

Furniture assembly usually ends with hanging the doors, so it is important to know how to install hinges on the cabinet. How well this is done determines the lifespan of the product and its appearance. The accessories market includes various types loops Each of them has its own characteristics. To understand the technique of installing hinges, you first need to understand the differences between each type of fastener.

Furniture hinge design

Used for cabinet doors following types loops:

Hinge fasteners consist of two parts and are connected to each other by an axis. This is one of the most popular types of hinges, which were used in furniture made in the USSR.
Four-hinged hinges are an improved version of the previous type. They are versatile and suitable for various types cabinets

Types of hinges: hinged (left) and four-hinged (right)

Furniture hinges are divided into several subtypes, depending on the method of application and, accordingly, the area of application. Let's look at them in more detail:

Overlay and semi-overlay fasteners are used for exterior furniture doors.
Inset hinges are designed for internal partitions.
Corner fasteners suitable for assembly corner cabinets, regardless of their configuration.
Inverse hinges are installed if it is necessary for the furniture door to open at an angle of up to 180 degrees.

Types of furniture hinges depending on the method of application

A process such as installing hinges on a cabinet involves several stages of work. First you need to determine what tools you will need. For installation you will need to prepare:

Installing furniture hinges: what you need

First of all, you need to decide on the number of hinges that need to be installed on the door. This characteristic depends on the size and weight of the product. For small wall cabinets, two hinges are enough, for large furniture - from three. Compliance with the recommendations below regarding the number of fasteners will allow you to securely fasten the doors:

For products up to 100 cm and weighing no more than 9 kg, 2 furniture hinges are sufficient.
Doors measuring 100-150 cm and weighing up to 15 kg - 3 fasteners.
For facades up to 200 cm and up to 20 kg, 4 hinges are used.
Products 200-250 cm with a weight of more than 20 kg will support 5 fasteners.

Installation of furniture hinges: how much is needed

For marking you will need a pencil, level and tape measure. At this stage, you should adhere to the following tips:

The marking line should be located at a distance of 20-22 mm from the edge of the door.
The hinges should be positioned 70-120 mm from the top and bottom ends of the door.
If there are more than 2 fasteners, then the outer ones are placed first, and then the rest are evenly distributed so that they are at the same distance from each other.

Marking the cabinet door for the hole for the hinges

After marking, you should proceed directly to installation. Installing hinges on a cabinet door consists of several stages. In order to do it yourself, you should follow the following instructions:

In the place where the markings are made on the door, a niche is drilled for the hinge bowl.
Fasteners are inserted into the prepared niche and aligned 180 degrees.
Places for installing hinges are marked on the surface.
Holes are drilled through which the fasteners are attached to the door.

Attaching the hinge to the cabinet door

The door is placed in the place where it will stand and is well leveled. Markings are made on the cabinet body.
The holes are drilled.
The counterplate is installed.
The parts of the loop are connected to each other.

Mounting the strike plate

Before installing furniture hinges on the cabinet, you should take into account the nuances of the process. The fasteners must be on the same axis, this is the only way they will last long time. Otherwise, the load on the hinges will be uneven, and some of them will quickly fail.

To mark holes for screws, you can use ready-made templates, which will facilitate the process of marking future fastenings and allow it to be done as accurately as possible.

The furniture hinge can be adjusted in a vertical, horizontal plane or in depth. This depends, first of all, on the characteristics of the use of furniture in the future and other nuances. Let's take a closer look at each type of adjustment:

In order to press the door closer to the body or, conversely, to make the fasteners a little weaker, adjust the depth and fixation of the hinge. To perform the operation, a regular screwdriver is required. With its help it is twisted foramen ovale on fastening element. This method adjustment is used if the room where the furniture is located has uneven floors.
Vertical adjustment allows you to install the door higher or lower than it is located. Even a perfectly adjusted facade can sag over time, so it is recommended to carry out this procedure periodically.
Horizontal adjustment is designed to eliminate gaps between the door and the cabinet body. At uneven surface floor in the room, this procedure is necessary.

Adjusting and securing furniture hinges

To make an adjustment, you must first diagnose the problem that has arisen. After its cause has been determined, you will need to tighten it more tightly or, conversely, slightly loosen the bolt on the fastener body.

Before installing hinges on a cabinet, you need to consider the material from which the furniture is made. The technology for installing a glass facade will have some features. Here are the main ones:

Just like with a regular door, at the first stage, a place for fastening is selected and markings are made.
Using a drill, holes are made in wooden frame furniture.
A loop is installed in the niche and secured using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
The glass surface is connected to the fastener through clamps.
The surface is placed in a loop.
Between the fastening element and the glass there must be special rubber gaskets which will protect the surface from damage.
The fasteners are securely fixed with bolts.

Kit for installing furniture hinges on glass surfaces

It is advisable to install the glass facade on the cabinet without drilling the surface. Working with thin material requires attention and if you move it carelessly, the door may break.

Installation of hinges on the cabinet is required when self-assembly furniture or in case of part failure. The process does not take much time and is quite feasible even for inexperienced craftsmen. The only thing you should pay attention to is the correct and clear marking. The success of all subsequent actions and the positive result of the work depends on this stage.

You can clearly see the process of installing hinges on a cabinet in the following video.

It is often necessary to change the façade of a wardrobe or sideboard. How to hang cabinet doors at home? How to do this correctly? To answer these questions, consider options for existing furniture doors. They come in the following types:

swing;
coupe.

Each type has its own requirements when hanging on a frame. The most common type is hinged cabinet doors. Let's look at the types of elements holding them:

inset hinges - have a front on the side of the holding hinges. The end of the frame sidewall is clearly visible;
fully overhead - the facade is located on the hinge side and is superimposed on the end of the side part;
corner connections - in relation to the supporting unit, the façade is installed at an angle from 90 to 135°;
partially overhead – allow you to install two facades on one partition. They usually cover the ends of the sidewalls halfway.

Let's move on to installing swing doors. To do this, we measure the width and height of each opening and the main frame, check the levels of the roof, sides and floor panel. We also measure the thickness of the cabinet walls. It happens that over time, distortions form. To compensate for them, use overhead loops - they are easily adjustable.

When installing facades on them, make sure that the depth of all structural elements of the cabinet (shelves, sides, partitions) is the same.

In order to correctly install cabinet doors on inset hinges, it is necessary to recess their inner part to the thickness of the facade (16-30 mm).

If you need to hang the doors on the part of the product where the drawers are located, then keep in mind: on the hinge side, part of the opening is always blocked by the ends of the facades by 2 mm, and this circumstance may interfere with the normal drawers.

In order for the doors to function normally, it is necessary to leave a gap of 2.5 -3 mm along the contour of each facade.

The hinges are installed in this order:

they are applied to the place of future fastening and the holes are marked, drilled to a depth of 20-30 mm into the end of the sidewall;
the same operation is performed on the product door;
screw the hinge halves furniture screws respectively to the sidewall and facade;
hang the door.

Compartment facades

To install such units in the frame of the product, the following condition must be met: the shelves and internal drawers of the cabinet must be shorter (in depth) than the external elements of the product (sidewall) by 10-12 cm.

When installing compartment doors, pay attention to the presence of a dead zone at the intersection of the frames in 2-3 door versions. When hit drawers in such places they lose their functionality - they are simply pinched.

In a spacious or small apartment There are always wardrobes, lockers, bedside tables that provide places for organizing and securely storing clothes, dishes, books, and other necessary things behind a closed facade. This is why cabinet doors perform one of the most important structural functions.

Today it is proposed to use various methods of fastening traditional swing doors, as well as sliding ones, which are installed mainly in sliding wardrobes. You can install any doors into a closet with your own hands if you familiarize yourself with the mechanisms of their operation and follow detailed instructions.

Installation of a swing facade on furniture hinges

Today there are the following types door hinges:

hinged;
four-hinged (overhead, semi-overhead or inset);
products for glass structures;
corner;
inverse.

How to mount a door leaf on hinges

Before installing hinges on the door and cabinet wall, you need to take into account the material the furniture is made of, and also determine how many door hinges will be needed. The number of products used depends on the size of the door and its weight. For example, with a facade height of about 1500-2000 cm, which weighs up to 13 kg, you will need 3 hinges.

Get ready for work

You should select the following tools with which you can hang swing doors in a closet with your own hands. Prepare:

electric drill and drill corresponding to the diameter of the mounting screw;
milling machine, nozzle of equal diameter;
tape measure, pencil for marking;
building level;
We screwed it with a regular screwdriver that fits the size of the fasteners.

Procedure

Mark the location on the door to install the hinges. The distance between the loops depends on the height of the fabric, and 8-15 cm should be measured from the edge.
Place the hinge on the door and use a pencil to mark the location for the cup of the fixture.
Drill out niches for the cup using a router with an attachment. Use the sharpest possible tool, drilling to a depth of 13mm.
Insert the loop inside the finished recess, align the device horizontally. Mark the locations for preparing holes for fastenings.
Drill holes for fasteners.
Attach the hinge to the door surface.
Place the door against the cabinet body with your own hands, align the position of the panel, and mark the cabinets where the strike plate should be installed.
Drill through the cabinet at the marked points.
Install the strike plate onto the screws.
Connect both parts of the loops.
Use a screwdriver to adjust the hinge to the correct position.

Sliding wardrobe panels

The sliding wardrobe is the most popular furniture today. This is facilitated by the ability to rationally use living space. Often the closet occupies the entire space from floor to ceiling, has a large capacity and, when using a sliding door, does not at all interfere with the movement next to it.

In order for such storage furniture to serve for a long time and without failure, it is important to correctly assemble the entire structure. Main role belongs to the flawless installation of sliding facades. Exactly fulfilling the requirements and recommendations of specialists, a person with application skills special tools can install the cabinet door system with his own hands.

What do you need for work?

Before you start installing the door yourself, check that you have the necessary components for the sliding system in the closet. In addition to the facades themselves, the following must be prepared:

Bottom and top rails or guide profiles. These are the main parts that ensure the movement of the door leaf.
Motion limiters and stoppers. Parts that help the door move smoothly along the guide rail and stop the movement at a certain point.
Closers - mechanisms that ensure sliding door panel.
Accessories for façade systems. For example, seals, screws, rollers, etc.

Prepare your tools:

electric drill;
metal drill with a diameter of 4 mm;
a set of straight and Phillips screwdrivers;
alcohol building level;
imbus key;
plumb line;
sandpaper;
pliers;
hammer;
stationery knife;
roulette.

Please read the main structural elements sliding wardrobe doors and their location.

Step by step instructions

You can begin installing sliding facades with your own hands only after the installation of the wardrobe itself has already been completely completed. The doors of the structure must be set according to the level. When performing work, be extremely careful and careful, as components can be easily damaged.

Measure the width of the cabinet opening at the top as accurately as possible. The top guide rail will be mounted there. You need to subtract 1-2 mm from the obtained value.
Use a ruler (square) to accurately mark the cutting line perpendicularly according to the obtained size. Cut the profile using a grinder or a hacksaw.
We prepare mounting holes for self-tapping screws. Along the entire length of the guide profile, at regular intervals of about 40-60 cm, mark the holes for the screws; they should be located on the same line.
To avoid damaging the profile while drilling, use a chair, table, etc. as a support. Drill the holes, then sand the edges with sandpaper.
Install the finished guide profile in the upper opening of the wardrobe. Use screws or self-tapping screws for this.
Trim the lower profile in the same way as the top one. Mark the mounting holes, then drill and sand the edges of the cuts.
Install a stopper at both ends of the profile guide. The device is designed to fix the state of the cabinet door leaf in the closed position. For the latch to function correctly, it must be inserted: in the right panel - in the recess on the right, in the left panel - in the recess on the left.

We use a plumb line to check the correct position of the profile.
Installing a door on profiles in a wardrobe. Alignment of the position of the facade canvas.

The sliding system used involves the use of special rollers, which are placed on both sides of the facade (top and bottom). The upper elements are stationary; they fix the door leaf. The lower rollers perform the function of workers - the door moves along them.

Carefully insert the top rollers into the special place in the upper profile, and the lower wheels - in the groove of the lower profile rail. The diagram clearly illustrates installation locations and methods.
The sliding wardrobe doors are installed, it's time to adjust their position. For this, there are special wheels that are located on both sides of each door leaf. For correct adjustment balance, the cabinet doors should be in the closed position.

In some systems, when adjusting door leaves, tighten the adjusting screw located at the top of the lower roller. This can be done with a Phillips screwdriver or a hexagon. If the adjustment is performed correctly, the doors fit snugly in the open and closed positions to the planes of the cabinet, and slide gently along the guides without creaking or rubbing.

At this stage, screw the lower guide rail to the end of the bottom of the wardrobe with self-tapping screws. Perform final installation when you are 100% sure that the door fronts are in the correct operating position (vertical and parallel).
Stick special rubber pads on the side ends of each door. This will help reduce the force of impacts that occur when opening/closing the door.
Pay attention to adjusting the position of the stoppers. The parts are adjusted in such a way that the door remains closed while the lower rollers hit them.
New guides are supplied from stock coated with a special protective film. This protects the surface of the components from damage and scratches during delivery and installation work. When the work is already over, film with aluminum profile can be removed.

System assembly process sliding doors doing it yourself cannot be called easy. But an attentive and careful craftsman will do all the work correctly, and the cabinet will last for many years.

In a spacious or small apartment there are always wardrobes, cupboards, and bedside tables that provide places for organizing and securely storing clothes, dishes, books, and other necessary things behind a closed facade. This is why cabinet doors perform one of the most important structural functions.

Installation of a swing facade on furniture hinges

Today there are the following types of door hinges:

hinged;
four-hinged (overhead, semi-overhead or inset);
products for glass structures;
corner;
inverse.

How to mount a door leaf on hinges

Before installing hinges on the door and cabinet wall, you need to take into account the material the furniture is made of, and also determine how many door hinges will be needed. The number of products used depends on the size of the door and its weight. For example, with a facade height of about 1500-2000 cm, which weighs up to 13 kg, you will need 3 hinges.

Get ready for work

You should select the following tools with which you can hang swing doors in a closet with your own hands. Prepare:

electric drill and drill corresponding to the diameter of the mounting screw;
milling machine, nozzle of equal diameter;
tape measure, pencil for marking;
building level;
We screwed it with a regular screwdriver that fits the size of the fasteners.

Procedure

Mark the location on the door to install the hinges. The distance between the loops depends on the height of the fabric, and 8-15 cm should be measured from the edge.
Place the hinge on the door and use a pencil to mark the location for the cup of the fixture.
Drill out niches for the cup using a router with an attachment. Use the sharpest possible tool, drilling to a depth of 13mm.
Insert the loop inside the finished recess, align the device horizontally. Mark the locations for preparing holes for fastenings.
Drill holes for fasteners.
Attach the hinge to the door surface.
Place the door against the cabinet body with your own hands, align the position of the panel, and mark the cabinets where the strike plate should be installed.
Drill through the cabinet at the marked points.
Install the strike plate onto the screws.
Connect both parts of the loops.
Use a screwdriver to adjust the hinge to the correct position.

Sliding wardrobe panels

In order for such storage furniture to serve for a long time and without failure, it is important to correctly assemble the entire structure. The main role belongs to the flawless installation of sliding facades. By precisely fulfilling the requirements and recommendations of specialists, a person with the skills to use special tools can install the cabinet door system with his own hands.

What do you need for work?

Bottom and top rails or guide profiles. These are the main parts that ensure the movement of the door leaf.
Motion limiters and stoppers. Parts that help the door move smoothly along the guide rail and stop the movement at a certain point.
Closers are mechanisms that ensure the sliding of the door panel.
Accessories for façade systems. For example, seals, screws, rollers, etc.

Prepare your tools:

electric drill;
metal drill with a diameter of 4 mm;
a set of straight and Phillips screwdrivers;
alcohol building level;
imbus key;
plumb line;
sandpaper;
pliers;
hammer;
stationery knife;
roulette.

Carefully familiarize yourself with the main structural elements of the sliding wardrobe door and their location.

Step by step instructions

Measure the width of the cabinet opening at the top as accurately as possible. The top guide rail will be mounted there. You need to subtract 1-2 mm from the obtained value.
Use a ruler (square) to accurately mark the cutting line perpendicularly according to the obtained size. Cut the profile using a grinder or a hacksaw.
We prepare mounting holes for self-tapping screws. Along the entire length of the guide profile, at regular intervals of about 40-60 cm, mark the holes for the screws; they should be located on the same line.
To avoid damaging the profile while drilling, use a chair, table, etc. as a support. Drill the holes, then sand the edges with sandpaper.
Install the finished guide profile in the upper opening of the wardrobe. Use screws or self-tapping screws for this.
Trim the lower profile in the same way as the top one. Mark the mounting holes, then drill and sand the edges of the cuts.
Install a stopper at both ends of the profile guide. The device is designed to fix the state of the cabinet door leaf in the closed position. For the latch to function correctly, it must be inserted: in the right panel - in the recess on the right, in the left panel - in the recess on the left.

We use a plumb line to check the correct position of the profile.
Installing a door on profiles in a wardrobe. Alignment of the position of the facade canvas.

Carefully insert the upper rollers with your own hands into a special place in the upper profile, and the lower wheels into the groove of the lower profile rail. The diagram clearly illustrates installation locations and methods.
The sliding wardrobe doors are installed, it's time to adjust their position. For this, there are special wheels that are located on both sides of each door leaf. To properly adjust the balance, the cabinet doors must be in the closed position.

At this stage, screw the lower guide rail to the end of the bottom of the wardrobe with self-tapping screws. Perform final installation when you are 100% sure that the door fronts are in the correct operating position (vertical and parallel).
Stick special rubber pads on the side ends of each door. This will help reduce the force of impacts that occur when opening/closing the door.
Pay attention to adjusting the position of the stoppers. The parts are adjusted in such a way that the door remains closed while the lower rollers hit them.
New guides are delivered from the warehouse covered with a special protective film. This protects the surface of the components from damage and scratches during delivery and installation work. When the work is over, the film can be removed from the aluminum profile.

The process of assembling a sliding door system with your own hands cannot be called easy. But an attentive and careful craftsman will do all the work correctly, and the cabinet will last for many years.