Poisoning with rat poison (ICD code 10-X48) is rarely reported, but can lead to tragedy. When intoxicated, almost all body systems are affected. Therefore, the dangerous substance should be stored away from children and with caution. If someone in your household feels unwell after using the chemical, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Types of rat poison and its effect on the human body

There are specific drugs that kill rodents. It is based on substances that can poison unwanted “guests”, but pose a threat to the health of people and pets. The main component is often a rodenticide, a substance from the group of pesticides:

1. Ratside and zinc phosphite. They are used limitedly and under strict control, as they are characterized by a high degree of toxicity. Recommended if others are powerless in the fight against mice. Death of rodents occurs within 2 hours after etching as a result of damage to the blood vessels of the lung tissue and respiratory arrest.
2. Zookoumarin. The high ability of the drug to poison rodents is provoked by a blood clotting disorder, which results in internal bleeding.
3. 1st generation anticoagulants. Poisonous agents also affect hemostasis, but their effect is gradual and it takes time to kill rodents. Popular ones are Ethylphenacin, Ratindane, Izoindane.
4. Anticoagulants 2nd generation. In this case, the substances accumulate and the effect manifests itself faster. A common drug is Warfarin.

These drugs are used both in industrial scale, and at home.

Rat poison is deadly to humans! The degree of intoxication depends on the dose of the active ingredient. In case of accidental use of Warfarin, 4.8 grams is enough to cause death.

Causes of poisoning

It is difficult for an adult to take poison without noticing. But if chemicals are neglected, there is a threat to children and animals.

How rat poison enters the body:

1. Along with food. Components from gastrointestinal tract are absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed throughout the tissues.
2. With air. In this case, the inhalation of particles becomes a provocateur.
3. Through the skin. Caution is needed for people with damaged skin, unhealed wounds, ulcers, and scratches.

According to statistics, there have been no cases of fatal poisoning in the Russian Federation for 10 years. But severe intoxication from rat poison still occurs.

Symptoms of poisoning

Knowing the clinical picture of the lesion, measures can be taken to alleviate the condition of the victim. Call doctors immediately to prevent the risks of death and complications.

The following signs of rat poison poisoning are noted:

1. Cephalgia. Analgesics eliminate the headache, but it soon returns.
2. Nasal and intracavitary bleeding. Since the majority chemicals anticoagulants against rodents, blood clotting in humans worsens. Among the manifestations are clots in the urine.
3. General malaise, dizziness, body aches, loss of appetite.
4. Problems with vision and hearing. These symptoms of poisoning are more pronounced the greater the degree.
5. The skin turns pale, the pupils dilate.
6. Gastrointestinal disorders. Characterized by nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting.

Typically, the effects occur 2–4 days after accidental poisoning. In case of severe intoxication with rat poison clinical picture develops on the first day. In a child, symptoms appear more quickly.

Providing assistance

In case of defeat toxic substance Doctors are called immediately. Therapy for serious cases takes place in an inpatient department.

First aid

At home, you can relieve symptoms and prevent complications. But, you should not resort to any drugs, it is so easy to additionally poison a person without identifying the poison that has already penetrated the body.

Preventive measures:

1. Cleansing the gastrointestinal tract. The patient is given salted water. If there is no vomiting, artificially provoke. It is necessary to continue the procedure until clear liquid begins to come out of the stomach. To reduce absorption, it is recommended to take at least 1.5 liters.
2. Sorbents are used. Poisoning is “contained” with the help of Activated Carbon, Polyphepan. Medicines absorb toxic components and prevent their absorption into the bloodstream.
3. If the damage occurs through wounds, eyes, or inhalation, these areas are washed generously.
4. You can take a laxative for rapid elimination rat poison from the intestines.

The victim should not sleep or eat until the medical team arrives.

Inpatient treatment

Hospitalization is indicated for severe poisoning by rat poison. The patient stays in the hospital for 3–4 weeks. Urgent diagnostics are carried out to determine the type of toxin. The medical therapy program contains the following stages:

1. Rinse the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Use Phytomenadione. Vitamin K is an antidote to most types of chemicals as it improves blood clotting.
3. Laxatives and diuretics are used, which remove the components of the anti-rodent drug from the body.
4. Herbal hepatoprotectors or those made on an animal basis are prescribed, reducing the load on the liver and cleansing its blood vessels.
5. In case of serious damage, they resort to plasma transfusion.

During the rehabilitation period, you need to take more walks and rest. The effectiveness of treatment is assessed by performing a test on the prothrombin index - the number of platelets in the blood, important for coagulation, is determined.

Antidote for mouse poison for humans

The antidote is vitamin K, but it is administered to the victim in case of severe injury in a hospital setting. In case of mild intoxication with anti-rat drugs, it is recommended to include more foods containing this component in the diet:

• barberry;
• blackberries;
• rose hip;
• hawthorn;
• rowan;
• cabbage;
• soybean oil;
• cereals;
• green tea;
• cow's milk.

Such products strengthen a weakened body.

Possible complications

TO negative consequences lesions caused by rat poison include:

1. Hemophilia - decreased blood clotting. It is characterized by heavy bleeding from cuts, gums, nose, and internal organs.
2. Deterioration of the liver and kidneys, which are forced to remove toxins.

To prevent poisoning, you should carefully read the instructions for the drug and consult with a sanitary and epidemiological station employee.

Prevention

To prevent poisoning, it is enough to follow basic safety precautions:

1. Keep medications out of the reach of children.
2. If you have a cat, it is advisable to send it to relatives for a while. An animal that hunts weakened mice can also be poisoned by the chemical.
3. When processing premises, use protective equipment - respirators, overalls or a change of clothes, gloves.
4. After completing the procedure, you need to thoroughly rinse the skin.

But it’s better not to do it yourself, but to seek the help of professionals who will take into account all the nuances of processing the premises.

Conclusion

If there are rodents in the house and you decide to use rat poison, it is important to prevent the slightest risk of poisoning. The consequences are chronic and can be fatal.

Rat poison is usually called a group of drugs that are aimed at killing rodents. If previously such chemicals were created on the basis of arsenic, lead, strychnine, today they are discontinued due to the threat to human health. After the use of the substances warfarin, coumatetral and brodifacoum, it was decided to launch the production of new generation drugs - Bromadiolone, Difenacoum and others like them. Today we will tell you what to do if, for some reason, accidental poisoning with rat poison occurs.

If you discover a large population of rodents on your territory, which not only spoils food products and things, leaving traces of their vital activity everywhere, but also transmitting infections, a person has a natural desire to fight enemies with radical methods. Poisoning of people with rodent poisons is extremely rare, since everyone uses protective clothing and a respirator or a cotton-gauze bandage during processing. And, basically, only the rat always suffers.

Sometimes toxic substances can enter the body even of someone who does not poison pests and does not work at an enterprise that produces poisons in various forms. For example, a person's body may be at risk if he decides to eat or drink something at a nearby eatery (including alcohol). For example, in Russia over the past 10 years there has not been a single fatality involving rat poison.

In 2007–2011, mass minor poisonings of school-age children occurred (as the population was informed about in newspapers). Everything ended well, as doctors were quickly able to provide assistance to the victims. It was established that the schoolchildren ate poisoned seeds. There are also several known cases of poisoning of a child who inadvertently bit off or managed to swallow rodent tablets. In China, during 2002–2011, there were flagrant cases deliberate poisoning of people with poisons.

There are also cases where poisoned kebabs were eaten (it is assumed that they were made by the owners of the establishment from the meat of dead rats and foxes). As a result, death occurred in only 10% of the total number of victims.

Video “The effect of poison on humans”

From the video you will learn how poison acts on the human body.

Types of rat poison and its effect on the human body

A poison that helps poison rats is called a rodenticide. It belongs to a special group of pesticides. Experts currently identify types of rodenticides that differ in their effects on pigs and other animals, as well as on humans.

"Ratsid" based on naphthylthiourea and zinc phosphide are currently limited in use due to increased toxicity. They cause 100% death of rodents literally a couple of hours after they start eating the bait. Its use is carried out under strict control in those places where other poisons are powerless.

Lead and arsenic compounds, thallium sulfate, white and yellow phosphorus are prohibited today. These are obsolete poisons, moreover, capable of causing irreparable harm to human health even when they poison rodents.

Almost all modern approved drugs that neutralize pests are produced today on the basis of zoocoumarins. The result is the death of rodents from internal bleeding. First generation anticoagulants can be called Ratindan, Warfarin, Ethylphenacin, Izoindan and others. They do not tend to accumulate inside. Each of these poisons, acting slowly, is excreted within 3 to 4 days through the kidneys. The invention of second-generation anticoagulants began when scientists discovered that many species of rats over time develop persistent immunity to the drugs used. The second group includes “Difenacum”, “Bromadiolone”, “Flocumafen”, “Brodifacum” and others.

How dangerous is rat poison, the lethal dose for humans depends on the amount that enters the human body and the state of his health? Poison tends to destroy important substances that are necessary for proper blood clotting. If a child has eaten rat poison or it has been consumed by an adult with liver problems, the consequences will be extremely severe. For example, the lethal dose of Warfaron is 60 mg per kg, and Bromadiolone is 300 mg. That is, it is possible to die only if 3–4 grams of the drug are ingested, which is about 150 grams of the substance, which is quite a lot. Soft briquettes - anti-rat tablets - contain about 0.005% of a toxic substance. Those who work on preparing baits should be careful, as some poisons can penetrate the skin.

Symptoms of poisoning

Symptoms of poisoning by rat poison usually do not become noticeable immediately, but only 3 to 4 days after the poison gets inside. Further, the disease becomes chronic. Signs of rat poison poisoning include severe weakness, nausea and loss of appetite that does not stop. headache, pallor skin, bleeding gums, possible diarrhea mixed with blood and excruciating pain in the abdominal area.

In rare cases, if a huge dose of poison is taken, the development of signs of bleeding disorders can be observed after 12 to 24 hours. The poison breaks in human body the production of vitamin K, necessary for normal blood clotting. To avoid severe intoxication, the victim should be taken to the hospital as quickly as possible.

First aid for poisoning

In case of accidental poisoning with rat poison, a person must be given at least 3 liters of water before the ambulance arrives. clean water. A solution of potassium permanganate will also help to clean the insides, after which you must call for water. Effective method first aid to the victim - give him sorbents (for example, about 5 tablets activated carbon). At the same time, the use of a saline laxative is also indicated.

If poison gets on your skin, wash it off warm water with soap. If the poison gets into your eyes, which after a while turn red and a burning sensation appears, you should also wash them with plenty of warm water and soap. It is advisable not to delay a visit to the ophthalmologist after this. It is important not only that the victim inside is at least a little cleared of the poison, but also do not let him sleep until the ambulance arrives. It is important to immediately consult a doctor in case of poisoning so that the victim does not die from excessive bleeding.

If a specialist prescribes mandatory treatment in a hospital setting for a patient with poisoning, then most often it is based on the administration of an antidote - vitamin K1, that is, phytomenadione, for 15 - 30 days. Maintenance therapy is also carried out using hepatoprotectors and forced diuresis. In severe cases, blood plasma transfusion is used to quickly restore its normal coagulation. The recovery process is monitored by studying the prothrombin index. This is the name of a laboratory assessment of the degree of coagulation.

Most people believe that the most common cause of death for pets is infectious diseases, but this is not entirely true. Undoubtedly, diseases are dangerous, but much more often the sudden death of an animal is associated with poisoning. Poor quality food eaten poisonous plant may cause death. Very often, poisoning with rat poison in dogs leads to such consequences. Its symptoms are very characteristic, it is impossible not to notice them.

How does poisoning occur?

Rat poisons, of which there are several varieties, have quite a bad smell. However, manufacturers of rodent poison give it a meat aroma, which, unfortunately, attracts not only mice and rats, but also dogs. Most often, poisoning occurs during a walk, when the animal can catch and eat a rodent that has already taken the poison.

It happens that a four-legged friend eats rat bait disguised as meat, treated with meat flavoring. Pet owners should be very careful when walking. They should know that 80% of dogs can be saved if promptly contacted by a veterinarian, but with repeated intoxication, the chances of recovery are reduced, since the animal develops increased sensitivity to these poisons.

Types of rat poisons

It is no coincidence that we want to draw your attention to this issue. It is very important to know which rat poison caused the poisoning. As the name suggests, these substances are designed to kill rodents. They are used to make baits, usually grain-based. They produce paste, granules, gels and ready-made briquettes. Rodenticides are divided into two groups:

• acute action;
• chronic and subacute action.

On sale you can only find baits made using poisons of the second group, since they are less toxic to humans and animals. On the territory of Russia, a limited number of rodenticides are permitted for use, which are included in the lists of the catalog of agrochemicals and pesticides of Rospotrebnadzor.

Rodenticides that are classified as rat poisons:

• bromadiolone;
• brodifacoum;
• triphenacin;
• isopropylphenacin;
• ethylphenacin;
• flocumafen;
• zinc phosphide;
• ratsid (alpha-naphthylthiourea).

Bromadiolone contains little of it, it acts slowly, and symptoms of poisoning in dogs from rat poison of this group can appear within five days. On a dog poisoned by brodifacoum, the poison can act instantly. These toxic substances are eliminated from the body quite quickly.

Symptoms of poisoning in a dog with rat poison, which contains anticoagulants, appear:

• bleeding gums;
• bleeding from the nose;
• diarrhea, which may be bloody;
• blood in the urine;
• vomiting;
• pallor of the mucous membranes;
• cough with bloody foam;
• lack of appetite.

Such manifestations of the disease in general or the appearance of one of them is a signal to immediately contact the clinic. One more characteristic symptom poisoning in dogs with rat poison is a lethargic state. It is manifested by lethargy, retardation of actions, drowsiness, and difficulty breathing.

The antidote for dogs poisoned by such poisons is the administration (intramuscular) of vitamin K. Treatment of the disease is long-term - more than a month. It ends only when the blood test returns to normal. Treatment is carried out in a clinical setting. The doctor administers two to five milligrams of vitamin per kilogram of the animal’s weight. But if you are sure that intoxication occurred precisely with a first-generation anticoagulant, then the dose can be reduced to 0.5 milligrams per kilogram of weight.

Important! If the dog's poisoning is caused by anticoagulants, when providing first aid, do not rinse the stomach and induce vomiting. This will only increase the bleeding.

Symptoms of poisoning from poisons containing vitamin D3

Poisoning an animal with a poison that contains large number vitamin D3, causes kidney failure with further death, in the absence of qualified assistance within two to three days.

Symptoms:

• frequent urination;
• strong thirst;
• unpleasant odor from the mouth, reminiscent of urine;
• lethargic state.

Although a special antidote does not yet exist against this poison, timely therapy carried out in veterinary clinics leads to the complete recovery of animals. The course of treatment includes the use of sorbents and diuretics. Its duration is at least 1.5 months.

Calcium cyanide poisoning

Bromethalin is a potent substance that causes (in large quantities) central nervous system disorders and swelling of the meninges. Failure to provide timely assistance leads to death. What are the symptoms of a dog being poisoned by rat poison containing calcium cyanide? These include:

• movement disorders;
• loss of coordination;
• paralysis of individual limbs or the entire body;
• convulsions.

If a small dose of poison enters the animal’s body, then after two days the symptoms of poisoning in the dog with rat poison of this type will appear. If the dog received a large amount of a toxic substance, the reaction will follow within an hour. Although in modern means, which are used for deratization, contains small dose calcium cyanide, so severe poisoning is unlikely.

There is no antidote for this poison. Helping the animal comes down to the use of activated carbon or other sorbent and diuretics. Gastric lavage is required.

These are very toxic substances that are part of rodent control products. For deratization they are used less often than others. Once in the stomach, phosphides react with hydrochloric acid and release phosphine gas, which damages the liver.

Symptoms:

• nausea and vomiting;
• severe flatulence;
• the appearance of fear in the animal;
• stomach ache.

Veterinarians strongly recommend against self-medication for such poisoning, since the gas released through vomiting is poisonous. It also poses a danger to people. Doctors inform that there is no antidote to these substances, but timely therapy is effective. Treatment procedures carried out on outdoors, and if this is not possible, then open the doors and windows.

Therapy includes:

• Antacids (“Maalox”), neutralizing hydrochloric acid contained in the stomach. This reduces gas formation.
• Activated carbon and gastric lavage.

If the composition of rat poison is unknown

If the owner does not know the substances that make up the poison, general therapy is carried out. It is effective and universal for poisoning with various substances:

• ten days the dog is given vitamin K injections;
• glucose drips supporting general condition animal;
• cardiac medications and diuretics are used.

If treatment is started late, and the animal’s condition is alarming, drugs are prescribed to restore liver and kidney function, relieve swelling, and a blood transfusion is often required.

Poisoning a dog with rat poison: symptoms and treatment at home

It seems to us that we have described the symptoms in sufficient detail. Now it is necessary to explain what the pet owner should do before meeting with the veterinarian. If symptoms of rat poison poisoning appear in a dog, first aid includes the following procedures:

• inducing vomiting (to do this, you need to put table salt on the root of the animal’s tongue);
• it is necessary to give polysorb, activated carbon;
• rinse the stomach with water at room temperature.
• pour water into the animal’s throat using a syringe or a large syringe without a needle;
• give a laxative.

These recommendations are suitable for situations where the owner knows what substance caused the poisoning, since it is strictly forbidden to lavage the stomach, give a laxative and induce vomiting if the poisoning is caused by anticoagulants.

If more than four hours have passed since the animal poison entered the body, it is not advisable to induce vomiting, since the toxic substance that entered the stomach was absorbed into the blood. As a rule, a poisoned dog has no appetite, but if it asks for food, do not feed it and do not limit its water.

Consequences of poisoning

Veterinarians warn that even knowing the symptoms of rat poisoning in a dog, treatment at home is not always effective. After an intensive treatment course, the veterinarian will laboratory tests and, if necessary, prescribe further treatment.

Complications after poisoning are usually associated with liver function. Sometimes there are problems with restoring blood clotting. Bleeding during injuries and bleeding from the gums are possible.

Prevention of poisoning

Veterinarians, based on their observations, come to the conclusion that rat poison is most often poisoned by dogs that walk on their own. They recommend not only going outside with your pet, but also putting a muzzle on it so that it does not grab the bait. Avoid areas where mice and rats are expected to be killed.

Poisoning with rat poison hides a whole group of intoxications that are caused by means intended to get rid of rodents. It seems that in modern world It is quite difficult to encounter toxins of this type, but this is not the case.

Cases of human poisoning by rat poison are possible if he lives in own home and tries to get rid of pests on his own.

Rat poison - what is it and where is it used?

The variety of rat poisons is great, but all of them are created by man in order to get rid of rats and mice, and belong to the group of pesticides. The following types of this toxic substance are distinguished:

• highly toxic compounds (arsenic, various types phosphorus, strychnine, etc.) are almost never used, since there is a risk of human poisoning;
• zinc phosphide and ratsid - highly toxic poisons that can lead to the death of rodents a few hours after eating the bait, are produced and sold in very limited quantities;
• drugs that impair the blood clotting process are widely available on the market and are divided into two different generations (the first generation of poisons is more dangerous than the second).

The lethal dose of rat poison for humans varies depending on the type.

For example, 55-60 mg of Varvarin per 1 kg is enough for death to occur, but more Brodifactum will be required: about 300 mg per 1 kg of body weight.

According to ICD-10 or international classification Poisoning with rat poisons, like intoxication with other pesticides, is coded X48.

How does intoxication occur?

It would seem that it is not so easy to get poisoned by rat poison. modern conditions. However, this opinion is wrong. Wherever a rat or other rodent could theoretically live, you can encounter this poison. Most often, people get poisoned if in public places baits are laid out in disregard of SanPiN standards. Public places include:

• various institutions for children;
• healthcare institutions;
• catering establishments;
• workshops for the production of food products, semi-finished products, etc.;
• basements and living quarters;
• various warehouses for storing food, etc.

Different poisons need different times, to act on rodents, which means they can be in open access. That is why people need to be warned that pest control work is underway.

Read also: Toxic poisoning

Impact on humans

Without medical care, under the influence of rat poison, a person dies from blood loss.

Symptoms of poisoning

Symptoms of rat poison poisoning rarely appear in people immediately after the incident. Their rapid manifestation is possible in children with significant consumption of the poison and its high toxicity. In most cases, it takes 2-3 days for the manifestations to make themselves felt.

The symptoms will be as follows:

• increased feeling of weakness;
• the appearance of nausea and vomiting, lack of appetite;
• occasional nosebleeds;
• headaches;
• severe bleeding gums;
• easy appearance of hematomas;
• the appearance of blood in the urine or stool;
• disorders of the visual and auditory analyzer;
• internal bleeding.

A child, even with a small amount of poison ingested, will react to the toxin much stronger than an adult.

First Aid Basics

What to do first in case of poisoning if the symptoms have already made themselves felt? It all starts with calling an ambulance. After the medical team has received the call, you can provide first aid to a poisoned person on his own. This is done as follows:

• perform gastric lavage after drinking several glasses warm water and causing vomiting;
• the victim is given any sorbent (activated carbon is most often used);
• if there is a saline laxative in the house, then it can also be given to the victim to cleanse the intestines of poison and reduce its absorption.

If poisoned by rat poison, until doctors arrive, a person should not eat or sleep. It is especially important to ensure that children do not fall asleep, as due to unnoticed internal bleeding they may not wake up.

Medical assistance

If a person ingests rat poison, whether accidentally or intentionally, he or she will need medical attention. In a hospital setting, doctors will determine whether there is internal bleeding and prescribe therapy, which may include:

• forcing diuresis, washing the stomach and intestines (this will help the poison leave the body faster);
• administration of vitamin K, which will act as an antidote (the duration of treatment with the antidote is selected individually and, depending on the degree of intoxication, can be 15-30 days);
• prescribing hepatoprotectors and agents that help restore normal liver function.

Read also: Botulinum toxin - poison or medicine

If blood clotting is very impaired, therapy with blood plasma transfusion is possible. For the entire period of treatment there is a restriction on physical activity, bed rest is preferable.

Possible complications

Severe consequences of rat poisoning develop in people if medical assistance is not provided in a timely manner. Complications may include:

• increased bleeding of gums;
• the development of severe bleeding in response to even minor damage to the skin;
• development of internal bleeding of varying intensity;
• formation of chronic anemia.

All these consequences can be avoided if medical assistance to the victim was provided in a timely manner and in full. Otherwise, intoxication with fatal outcome is possible.

Preventive measures

“What can I do to prevent my child from accidentally getting poisoned by rat poison?” - many parents ask. First of all, it is necessary when carrying out deratization on own plot Explain to children what rat baits are and why they should not be touched. If children are too young to understand the explanation, it is recommended to ensure that they do not pick up anything from the ground or, if possible, move them away from a possible source of danger. You can reduce the likelihood of poisoning by having a professional deal with pest removal.

Do you use poisons to get rid of rodents?

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Rat poison is a drug used to kill rats, mice, beavers, squirrels and other rodents. These animals often interfere with people's lives in remote populated areas(villages or hamlets), especially rodents cause harm in agricultural enterprises, and sometimes it is impossible to get rid of them in the city, rat poison comes to the rescue. But, unfortunately, people are also often poisoned by rat poison, it doesn’t matter whether it was done on purpose or accidentally, the important thing is that it is necessary to act urgently.

When rat poison enters the body, blood clotting is impaired, resulting in heavy bleeding and the rodents die from blood loss. Previously, there were drug formulations in which the active substances were removed from the body within two days, today you can find drugs that accumulate in the body and destroy it from the inside. The drug accumulates in the internal organs - the kidneys, as well as in the liver, gradually disrupting the functioning of these organs and leading the person to a terrible state.

Everyone knows how dangerous rat poison is, the lethal dose for a person of such a drug depends on what is included in its composition, but in order for the result to end in death, you need to take a large amount of the drug, by chance it is impossible for an adult, adequate person to take such a dose. A fatal outcome is possible, but if you seek help in time, treatment will help avoid such consequences. Understanding how rat poison works, we can predict what symptoms will accompany poisoning.

Symptoms of poisoning

After rat poison enters the human body, gradual poisoning of the body occurs, but symptoms of rat poison poisoning do not appear immediately. From poisoning with rat poison, symptoms can appear within a few hours, and perhaps even after a few days, and the longer the poison quietly poisons the human body, the more dangerous the harm done to the body will be.
Symptoms include:

The symptoms also include internal bleeding, but, unfortunately, not every person can notice it. Rat poison is a strong poison that leads to intoxication of the body, but death is usually caused by internal bleeding, which may not be noticed, and pain may not be paid attention to, which should not be done. Signs of poisoning from rat poison will make it clear that you need to see a doctor or an ambulance as a matter of urgency.

What to do if you are poisoned by rat poison

Considering that the composition of such drugs is poisonous, when providing first aid you need to act as in case of standard severe poisoning. There is no need to panic, you need to act calmly and carefully.
If poisoning with rat poison is detected, the following procedures must be carried out:

These actions will help avoid dire consequences. You should not wait for an ambulance to arrive; in such cases, it is necessary to act urgently, because in a person who has been poisoned by rat poison, the symptoms may intensify, worsening the person’s condition.

While waiting for the ambulance to arrive, it is necessary not to give the victim food, not to let him fall asleep, if the person is in a state close to loss of consciousness, then do everything to prevent this. You can only give him water to drink. Already in the hospital, after examination, the doctor will prescribe treatment, and medical staff will carry out therapeutic measures.

For the first few days, the doctor will insist that the victim be in the hospital in order to monitor the patient’s condition and, if necessary, change treatment methods.

What is in rat poison?

The first drugs for killing rodents were created a long time ago, but they caused great harm to the owners of the house themselves, because they contained very dangerous chemical elements. Today, rat poison contains more gentle chemical elements; they are also dangerous, but do not cause as much harm as the original releases. Many people know that poisoning a person with rat poison is very dangerous, but only a few know exactly what part of the drug is dangerous. The following can be found in rat poison:

These substances can prevent blood clotting, as a result of which they can provoke bleeding and irreversibly disrupt the functioning of internal organs. Due to the fact that the composition contains substances that are very dangerous to human life, other methods of exterminating rodents should be found, especially for those who have other pets at home - dogs, cats, and so on. Also, if small children live in the house, it is necessary to keep rat poison away from accessible places, because for a child, even a small dose of such poison can cause irreversible effects.

You can get poisoned by rat poison as a result proper storage drugs, children small age they often put into their mouths everything that comes into their hands, especially something that they have not seen or held in their hands until that moment.

If you want to remove rodents from your home, then you should invite specialists in catching or exterminating rodents, because independently removing rodent pests from your home using rat poison can be dangerous for your entire family. If it is not possible to call specialists to your home, then at least consult with professionals; they will tell you what dose of the drug to use and what type of drug is best to use to exterminate rodent pests.