Often, when constructing private houses, preference is given to a pitched roof, but there are also buildings with flat roof, and the end result is very interesting architectural objects. If you decide to build this structure, you need to be prepared for some difficulties. There are pros and cons of a flat roof, and the nuances of its installation.

Pros and cons of a flat roof

It is worth noting from the very beginning that a flat roof for a private house is not ideal horizontal surface. It also has a slope, only a small one (from 1 to 5 degrees). The following main advantages of the roof can be identified:

• the ceiling of the upper floor will serve as a supporting structure for the roof;
• the same height of the space under the roof will allow it to be used as a full-fledged room;
• gives the house an original look;
• the possibility of using the roof surface (for example, you can arrange a summer playground there);
• simplifies repair work and makes it safer.

The disadvantages include:

• strict requirements for the waterproofing layer of the roofing pie;
• the need to install an internal drain;
• high degree of snow load.

From the above it follows that a flat roof is good decision, provided that all roofing work is carried out efficiently and the requirements are taken into account.

Base for flat roof installation

What will be the overlap of the upper floor directly depends on design features ceilings throughout the house. As a rule, it is performed using the same material as the ceiling between floors.

The most common options are prefabricated or monolithic reinforced concrete floors, floors made of profiled sheets with metal support beams.

An option is also possible with wooden floor. The fundamental difference from the overlap between floors is the presence of laid insulation and high-quality waterproofing.

Roofing pie options

The type of roofing pie is determined by the nature of its location and purpose. It can be performed in a classic version or made inverse.

A classic roof has the following composition: ceiling, slope made of concrete or expanded clay concrete, vapor barrier, thermal insulation material, roof covering with a high degree of protection from moisture (mainly bituminous materials).

In an inversion design, the arrangement is different: ceiling, slope, multi-layer waterproofing, thermal insulation material, vapor barrier and, finally, a pressure layer. The latter can be made from concrete slabs, gravel, ceramic tiles etc.

Name inversion roofing obtained thanks to the mirror arrangement of hydro- and vapor barrier layers in relation to the insulation (unlike the classic version).

This type of roofing is ideal for used roofs. However, the complexity of the technology makes such roofs a rare exception in the field of private construction.

The technology itself is expensive, since the massiveness of the structure makes necessary creation durable ceiling of the upper floor.

Load-bearing structures require detailed calculations at the design stage, and the multi-layer structure of the cake entails significant costs.

Below we will only consider classic version roofing pie, which is often used to equip modern houses with a flat roof.

Roofing material

The material for the roof, namely vapor barrier, waterproofing, insulation and the coating itself, must be selected of high quality.

Vapor barrier is carried out with special membranes, not perforated films. It is undesirable to use polyethylene as waterproofing, since the material does not have the proper reliability.

Insulation for installing a flat roof is selected taking into account the snow load, as well as the load emanating from people working on the roof during repairs.

The insulation must be durable and resistant to wet environments. It could be polystyrene foam, mineral wool with high density, expanded clay.

The efficiency of the latter is not so high, therefore, when choosing it as insulation, it is necessary to achieve a large thickness of the layer being laid. This increases the load on the supporting structures.

The coating is made from rolled materials: roofing felt, linochrome, waterproofing, etc., and self-leveling mastics are also used. Rolled material is considered the most optimal for use when arranging a flat roof.

Roofing technology

The flat roof design involves the following workflow steps. The slope of the roof, albeit small, is achieved by creating a slope.

In this case, you can use bulk material (expanded clay), foam concrete (it is advisable to contact specialists), and insulation material. The slope is covered with a waterproofing layer on top, after which the process of laying the roof covering begins.

The next step is laying the first layer. The roll is rolled out, then heated with a gas burner and glued to the base.

It is important to ensure that the panels overlap each other and that the material is applied to all vertical roof objects (parapets, pipes, etc.).

Three layers of underlayment and one finishing layer are laid on a flat roof.

The coating installation stage is a labor-intensive process, especially if it is necessary to use adhesive mastic.

For drainage installations, overhead gutters and an internal drainage system are used.

If all the work related to the roof arrangement is carried out correctly, you will have an excellent opportunity to proudly declare the originality of your residential creation. And the photo taken of a house with a flat roof will join the ranks of original design solutions on the Internet.

Photos of houses with a flat roof

Not as popular as pitched ones.

Most often, their rarity is associated with the climate in middle lane: accumulation of snow on the roof, formation of puddles during rains.

But the simplicity of constructing such structures and ensuring the decorative appearance of the building can serve as a good help when deciding on the choice of roofing structure.

Moreover, on such a roof it is possible to arrange additional areas, which, especially in the summer, will good place for relaxation and pastime.

Like any constructive solution building elements, direct structures can have advantages and disadvantages. If there are roof features, it is important to identify those aspects that will influence the decision to design just such a roof.

The advantages of a flat roof are:

• First of all, such a roof performs quite effectively functions of protecting the building from external influences;
• does not require much effort or expense(material, physical) for its construction;
• long service life. The flat system does not require expensive maintenance when correct installation all main and additional roofing elements;
• the ability to install additional amenities on the roof, including a swimming pool and a garden area and a sauna;
• good thermal insulation properties.

To the negative factors of home improvement with flat roof include:

• Accumulation of snow or rain puddles on the surface;
• there is a risk of freezing or clogging of the internal drain;
• required mechanical cleaning outer layer from snow and leaves;
• inability to use sheet or piece types;
• there is no way to check the condition of the roofing pie (in particular insulation) However, drainage and ventilation duct systems are much easier to check.

The absence of an attic floor with a flat roof structure can be an advantage or disadvantage, depending on preference.

Southern house with flat roof

Types of flat roofing

Despite the fact that the design of a flat roof is quite simple and does not require special skills to design it, these roofs have variations. They are classified depending on their additional purpose and technical features.

Types of flat systems include:

• Exploited. The main requirement for this option is rigidity of the base, in which an important condition is maintaining the integrity of the waterproofing layer. The base can be made of concrete screed or. The requirements include the strength of the material and its resistance to static and dynamic loads. The most common outer covering for flat construction is paving slabs, which is installed on additional stands or sand cushions;
• unexploited. Considering that a roof of this type is designed to perform exclusively the functions of protecting the building from external factors, there are no special requirements for the rigidity of the insulating layer or the strength of the base. The installation of such a roof is much simpler than the structure in use.;
• classic. When arranging the classic type, a vapor barrier layer is laid on the base in order to protect the insulation (mineral wool or polystyrene) from moisture. Waterproofing is provided with bituminous materials;
• inversion. The structure of the roofing provides for the location of the waterproofing layer underneath the insulation, which prevents the accumulation of moisture in the insulation. At the same time, temperature changes that destroy waterproofing under the insulation are minimal.

In order to design a house with a flat roof, you need to think about the covering option in advance.

Photos of modern one-story projects country houses with flat roof below:

Frame house with an exploitable roof

High-tech style house

Two-story unused house

Modular house with unused roof

Inversion roof

Country house with an inversion roof

Where to start designing

The purpose of designing any roof is making the right choice and quantity calculation necessary materials , as well as in a clear expression of what load all elements involved in the structure will bear.

A project is a plan. The project plan should reflect each stage of work.

It is most convenient to carry out the project in special program , which will help not only to display the future structure, but also to help calculate the dimensions of materials and their load.

Design is carried out step by step:

• A sketch of the roof is being made. At this stage, the color and geometric shape of the future roof are approved, and the load of materials is calculated with indicators of the roof dimensions, taking into account regional atmospheric influences. It should be remembered that snow loads on a flat roof are more significant than on pitched structures;
• calculations are made of the cross-section of beams and lengths of boards rafter system . It is very important to correctly determine the pitch of the sheathing, since it is truss structure withstands the entire load;
• a schematic drawing of the roof is being made. At this stage, the location of all additional elements of the roof structure is taken into account.

After completing the roof drawing, we begin to draw up an estimate.- costs for materials, structural elements and tools (if necessary) that are required to complete the work on arranging a flat roof.

Don't get carried away decorative features of these elements, the most important thing is to pay attention to their functional features.

Roof project

Two-story project

Lightweight flat roof

A flat, lightweight design system is installed in regions with minimal precipitation.

The construction of a lightweight roof is very similar to the construction of a classic flat roof structure.

However, there is some features of its construction:

• At the installation stage of the support beams, it should be taken into account that they will support the entire structure. They must be secured with through anchors. The cross-section must be calculated taking into account the maximum snow load;
• the sheathing laid on the beams must be continuous, without gaps, thickness more than 2.5 cm;
• waterproofing laid on the sheathing is overlapped, which is hot-fastened. The edges of the film should extend beyond the roof line;
• Solid insulation without gaps is laid on the waterproofing layer. The joints are sealed with polyurethane foam;
• further lay down OSB boards or waterproof plywood board.

This is what a lightweight system pie looks like. All layers are fastened with anchors and covered with an outer layer of waterproofing.

Lightweight roof

Operable flat roof

Flat roof that performs additional features, in addition to protecting the building from cold, wind, snow and rain.

The main advantage of such a roof is the ability to arrange free space at your discretion: install a recreation area, terrace, court, bathhouse and even a swimming pool.

Such roofs are ideal for both a summer house and a cottage.

To ensure that the necessary buildings on the roof are securely equipped, it is necessary to take care, first of all, about the strength of the foundation.

• thermal insulation;

Flat usable roof



Flat roof terrace



Green roof

Conclusion

So there are several options. Special attention When erecting a direct structure, attention should be paid to ensuring ventilation and creating conditions in the structure to prevent moisture from entering.

The originality of a straight roof may lie in the arrangement of additional areas for recreation on it, and this option should be considered during the process of creating the project. If everything is calculated correctly and high-quality materials are used, this design will be in no way inferior to pitched options.

Useful video

In this video you will see one of the projects of a house with a flat roof:

Not everyone likes modern construction. This is immediately clear when flat-roof house designs are mentioned in conversation. Most developers don't like it appearance, but after living in such a building for some time, their idea changes. It is precisely due to its minimalism that this house is considered stylish, but the vast majority of Russian residents are accustomed to pitched roofs; they simply cannot imagine a roof without a slope. In this article I will try to reveal in as much detail as possible the beauty of a house with a flat roof.

One-story house with a flat roof

Just a few decades ago, developers in the CIS countries could not imagine that such beautiful houses could be created in private construction. In addition, thanks to the flat roof, the finished cottage costs significantly less than a building with a rafter system.

Houses with a flat roof and their projects are presented in these photos:


Not so long ago, when there were no materials for high-quality waterproofing of a flat roof, mastic and roofing felt were used. These products could not give good timing operation, so this type of house was written off as scrap, and after release quality materials on domestic market, most developers did not dare to test them. This is why today there are so few private buildings with flat roofs in Russia.

Modern houses, due to their style, can stand out from others. The fact is that most residents make internal drainage. It's convenient, although a little expensive. Due to the internal location of the drainage system on the walls of the building, you will not see any protruding pipes, and due to its high power you will rarely encounter blockages. Some people refer to the fact that as a result of the construction, square houses and I don’t want to live in such a box. It is worth noting that this design has a lot of advantages, which I will now tell you.

Pros and cons of a flat roof house

Despite negative reviews about such houses, the vast majority of them remain unfounded. Many people do not know that due to the lack of a rafter system, the building becomes cheaper by almost a third of the total cost, and this, you must agree, is not a small amount.




IMPORTANT: It is better not to use outdated products as roofing materials. For example, bitumen and its derivatives (roofing felt, mastic) will last on the roof for only 5-7 years. When modern products, in the form of polymer membranes or pouring solutions, can serve you for about 50 years without any repairs.

Now, let's look at the other side of the coin. The disadvantages of a flat roof include the following:

• Limited selection in roofing materials. Despite the fact that the roof plane has a slight slope to drain water, most types of coatings cannot be laid on it. Products with high waterproofing protection are suitable as materials.
• Due to the flat surface, repeated cleaning work will have to be carried out in the winter season. Despite its porosity, snow has a serious mass and, in large quantities, can easily destroy an entire building.



• Large heat losses. Due to the simply huge plane, serious heat losses occur. This can be corrected by laying thick insulation in several layers. During preventive inspections, this material needs to be given the most time so that the underlying rooms always remain warm.
• Without laying the insulating cord, the internal drain may freeze in severe frosts.

If you do not take these disadvantages into account and create additional elements in order to eliminate them, then a flat surface is the best of all possible.

Modern houses with a flat roof are built according to crazy designs; if you turn to a good architect, the result can be buildings such as those shown in these photos:



Types of flat roofing

As you know, in life there is almost always some choice. The same is true for the roofing surface. In the roofing area there are only 2 options for using a surface with a flat base:

• Make it exploitable
• Make it unusable

Before starting construction, at the time of design, it is very important to decide on this issue. After all, if the roof is to be used, it will require the installation of massive elements that will easily withstand serious weights. In cases where an unused surface is installed, the entire building can be framed. By the way, wooden frame houses very relevant in America and warm European countries. As for Russia, it is better to use thick walls here, otherwise winter will be difficult.

The roof in use is designed to accommodate heavy elements. Often, European residents install recreation areas, workshops, and gazebos on their roofs. This is very convenient if you want to relax in company, but do not want dirt to be carried into the house.

Unused roofs cannot be used as a recreation area. Often, poured roofs are laid on such surfaces, therefore, movement on them can only be done on bridges or ladders. Such materials allow you to save money, but at the same time they have maximum waterproofing properties, so you can pour a pool on such a roof, but of course you shouldn’t do this.


In addition, flat roofs are divided into several types according to their structure:

• Traditional
• Inversion
• Breathable

Traditional roofing pie has the following structure:

• Base
• Screed
• Vapor barrier layer
• Thermal insulation
• Waterproofing
• Finish coating

As you can see, here the thermal insulation material is under the waterproofing. This is beneficial only if during operation such a cake will not be subject to serious loads, therefore, it is ideal for an unused surface.

In an inversion cake, the order of layers is slightly changed and looks like this:

• Base
• Screed
• Waterproofing (usually roofing felt)
• Thermal insulation boards



• High permeability vapor permeable film
• Screed
• Finish coating

As you can see, there are two layers of screed here. This is done to ensure that the heat-insulating boards do not deform under weight and always perform their functional tasks efficiently.

As for breathable roofs, their structure can be traditional or inverted, but aerators or deflectors are installed on them as an additional element. These devices are very useful when natural ventilation cannot provide high-quality ventilation of the premises, and due to the fact that flat roofs are erected with parapets, the air flow is extremely small.

Find suitable house with a flat roof is not a problem now, just look at the catalog of projects that are offered construction companies. If you want a cozy building, then you need to contact the design bureaus directly, otherwise your house will be typical and, as a rule, not very convenient for you or your loved ones. Today, there are more and more houses with exploitable roofs. This is due to the fact that additional objects can be installed on it, for example, a recreation area. By the way, people on the roof are completely safe, because according to building codes, the minimum height of the fence should be 120 centimeters.

As an example, let's look one-story houses, or rather their projects in the following photos:



As you can see, minimalism in all cases is an important component of these buildings. You need to get used to this style, but most Russian residents are not yet ready for this; they prefer a house made of timber and the usual two slopes above their heads.

Flat roof base

The elements used on the floors depend on the materials that were used to construct the walls of the building. For example, if load-bearing walls frame, then the floors must be extremely light, otherwise the entire structure may collapse. Today in construction only a few elements are used for floor coverings:

• Reinforced concrete slabs (flat or hollow)
• Monolithic concrete layer
• Thick sheets of corrugated board

Between floors, these elements do not have thermal insulation and waterproofing layer, but upon completion last floor, this is a must.

As you already know, a flat roof roofing pie can be classic or inverted. The latter does not imply that any heavy elements will subsequently be laid on the roof surface. As a rule, such a plane is filled with bulk material or bitumen products are laid on it. You can see what such a one-story house looks like in this photo:


As for the surfaces used, there is a variety roofing solutions is off scale. You can plant trees on the roof, cover the area with lawn, put up a gazebo and much more. But the most important thing is, of course, the roofing. Here it is very important to consider the nature of your plane. For example, if you want to put up a gazebo, then it would be nice to cover the area adjacent to it with grass or flowers, and make the approach out of paving slabs. Projects of houses with a flat roof allow you to do something else, the main thing is to understand what exactly you want.

You can often find pressure coverings on the roofs of private houses. This is gravel and soil. The load from such materials is very high, therefore it is exclusively suitable for the types of roofs in use. It is worth noting that their structure will be slightly different from the inversion one, but you can check this with a designer.

Reinforced concrete slabs with screed are perfect solution if you are considering cottage projects in a catalog that contains budget options. By laying these elements as a ceiling, you will get a sufficiently rigid base to create a good usable roof.

The cheapest construction option would be a frame building. It is worth noting that this method of constructing buildings is very popular in hot countries, but is not entirely suitable for our climate. Nevertheless, such a building can be used for economic purposes. If the walls are framed, therefore, it is no longer possible to place reinforced concrete elements on top, they will simply crush the structure. This problem can be solved with the help of corrugated sheets. The metal base is very light, and due to its high rigidity it will not deform even under strong weights, the main thing is to distribute them well.

On the roofs frame houses lightweight materials are often installed. For example, polystyrene foam boards are used as thermal insulation products, and modern membranes are used instead of heavy coatings. Thanks to this, the result is a very light and inexpensive building that can be used for any purpose.

Materials for roofing pie



The roofing pie in a flat roof plays a rather important role, because due to the violation of one layer, others will suffer and ultimately such a chain will reach the thermal insulation, and this is the basis of such a structure that retains the heat of the room.

To create a quality pie you will have to think about how to choose the right materials:

• Vapor barrier
• Thermal insulation boards
• Coating

Project modern house should include polymer or bitumen membranes as vapor barrier material. As for outdated polyethylene, it is better to avoid it, as it will not give the cake reliability and will fail quite quickly.

Selecting thermal insulation products is somewhat more difficult, because there are quite a lot of them. Fortunately, we have criteria that weed out unnecessary materials. Thermal insulation of a flat roof must be rigid and withstand high static and dynamic loads. In addition, they must be hydrophobic, so there are only a few options left:

• Expanded polystyrene
• Hard mineral wool
• Foam glass
• Expanded clay filler

IMPORTANT: Foam glass is very effective thermal insulation material, but the price is quite high. If you are planning to build a high-quality building that will last for decades, then this is the one you should choose.

Expanded clay is a low-performing product and is rarely used as thermal insulation. Due to its flowability and large fraction, it will be necessary to pour a very large layer, and this will be an additional load on the walls and ceilings.


As you already understood, the coating should also be light and not allow moisture to pass through in any way. This list includes: flooded roofs, membranes and bitumen derivatives such as roofing felt.

Drainage system

The gutter system on a flat roof deserves its own topic, but I will try to explain everything briefly.

According to building codes, it is impossible to create a drainage system with a slope of less than 15 degrees, therefore, in in this case they don't suit us. The closest suitable alternative here would be the following:

• Create a system using overhead gutters
• Construct an internal drain

It is worth noting that both methods have their positive sides and disadvantages. For example, an external drainage system will spoil the appearance of a building with a flat roof. Of course, this problem can be solved with the help of design tricks, but you will have to spend additional money on this. Regarding internal system, then here I want to talk more openly.

Internal drainage is the most optimal solution for removing precipitation from a flat roof. For the system to function all year round Heating cables are laid in it. They can be purchased at any construction market. In addition, such a system should be created when conducting zero construction.

Internal drainage is divided into two types:

• Gravity
• Siphon



Gravity drainage is the most primitive sediment removal system. It is not difficult to calculate, and installation can be carried out by a person far from the construction business. This device includes such elements as: risers, outlet pipes, water intake funnels. It is worth noting that the gravity system cannot boast of high productivity, therefore, during heavy rainfalls it may experience problems, resulting in a huge puddle forming on the roof surface. Developers attribute its low price to positive aspects.

The siphon system is more complex and more efficient. It can easily cope with large amounts of rainfall without experiencing any difficulties. The essence of its work is that it does not remove water from the pipes until a sufficient amount has accumulated in them, and then, due to gravity, removes them into storm drainage. By the way, after the process of removing water in the pipes has begun, different pressures are formed from above and precipitation from the roof leaves through the pipes at an even greater speed. Due to this, such a system very rarely becomes clogged, and therefore does not require practically any attention. The disadvantages include its high cost and problematic design.

Projects of one-story houses with a flat roof

Now that you understand buildings with flat type roofing, then you can begin to consider some projects.

Rectangular house with garage

The total living area will be about 168 square meters. The foundation is made of MZFL slabs or piles are installed. The roof is flat, and PVC membrane or bitumen products are used as covering. The number of living rooms in this project is 3. Drainage system internal. The building has no basement. There is a garage. The walls will be built from gas silicate, expanded clay concrete, brick or wood concrete. Thickness load-bearing structures is 400 millimeters, however, they can be increased. Everything described above can be changed within reason.

Such house designs with many rooms and a garage for two cars are suitable for young families with children. There is a garage, a living room and two spacious rooms.

One-story house in high-tech style

Modern one-story houses should be created with style. These projects are intended for business people whose work comes first. However, this building is suitable for a small family as dacha option or a country house. The project is compact and has two living rooms, a spacious kitchen combined with a living room and a cozy terrace. As you can see, there is nothing superfluous or distracting.

As for the garage, it is slightly pushed forward. Entrance door it is located in a building, this is convenient if you carefully monitor your machine and try to repair it as any malfunctions occur.

PVC membrane or bitumen roll products are used as a covering on a flat roof. Living area 96 square meters. The number of rooms is two. The foundation is created from slabs 20 centimeters thick or sits on piles. The building does not have a basement, but it does have a garage for one car.

Today, people increasingly prefer options for houses with a flat roof for their country cottages, positively assessing a number of obvious advantages associated with such a design. Among these, the main and most attractive advantage is the ability to actively use this roof. A small pool, greenhouse or small garden is placed on the surface, you can put external blocks split systems, or just relax after a working day in comfortable sun lounger. In this case, everything depends on the imagination of the owner of the house. In this article we will look in detail at the designs of such houses, and talk about their advantages and disadvantages.

Design features of a house with a flat roof

Flat roofing options will take up a much smaller area when compared with various pitched roofs. In addition, the choice is in favor flat version advisable due to significant savings. Moreover, a flat roof is made much faster, construction time is significantly reduced.







Your roof will not be completely flat, since such a structure always has a slight slope, which is three to five degrees, it is directed towards the middle of the house.

Due to the slope, in rainy weather water will flow into the gutters; it is better to make them heated so that they do not freeze in winter. In addition to such a drain inside the house, as a rule, several external drains are additionally constructed.









Opponents of flat roofs argue that due to the characteristic design, the roof will be subject to heavy loads, for example, in winter when there is a lot of snow. However, there are many more advantages here, besides, if the house is warm enough, then in winter the snow will constantly melt and the gutters will come into effect.

Important! Released today large number resistant, therefore reliable materials that provide not only architects, but also builders with a wide range of possibilities.









Taking into account the roof structure and individual characteristics at home, choose roofing materials, they can be very different. For example, bitumen-polymer mixtures are often used, among them there are hundreds of different types.







Elastic and fairly lightweight EPDM membranes, as well as polymer TPO, are also very popular. Also today there is an opportunity to purchase a ready-made reliable system for equipping a building with a flat roof.

Choosing the right coating depends not only on the design of the house, but also on its location.



Houses with flat roofs: design options (photo)

A flat roof can be different depending on how it will be used, and hence there are designs in two different directions: for further use and without it.


Since both solutions have not only positive aspects, but also negative points, it is important to carefully weigh all the arguments before ordering a house project with a flat roof.



In any case, you should not skimp on the roof when building a house, since it not only protects the structure from all large and small natural disasters, but also an aesthetic component that is noticeable to prying eyes.













Operable flat roofs

Such roofs allow household members to use the entire space of the roof above, but when constructing it, a number of factors must be taken into account important nuances. First, a rigid type base is prepared. It could be either concrete screed, or a stripe of a profiled sheet.


If the roof will be constantly used in the house, it must be adapted for comfortable movement of people along the roof covering. In addition, you need to take into account that due to the constant pressure that arises from people walking on the roof, the roof may leak over time. For this reason, you need to take care, as mentioned above, about good protection from moisture and rain.



The most basic option for creating a relaxation area for the whole family on the roof is to lay out a regular lawn. For cozy arrangement Flat roofs are often also covered with some kind of combined coating. This can be a decking board in harmonious combination with a neat one. This option is more acceptable if the family plans to sometimes have outdoor picnics under the stars on the roof.



Can be installed on the roof of a lightweight type garden furniture, which will be here permanently. In addition, it is good to build a special glass shade directly into the ceiling so that it illuminates the lower floor.

In order to protect against gusts of wind, as well as unwanted prying eyes, special wooden screens are installed directly on the roof surface; they can also play an aesthetic role. Smaller ones will give even more comfort. ornamental plants in small tubs, which are removed from the roof in the winter season.



Very often a small pool is installed on the roof. If the weight allows, and the foundation and the wall structure itself are quite strong, you can even build a mini-beach on the roof.



To make it easier for you to endure the heat, small canopies are installed near the pool, which will create dense shade. You can also place plants with large and spreading leaves nearby.


Unused flat roofs

If there is no desire to use the roof, then the worries of constructing a foundation with increased rigidity when building a house are eliminated, and there is no need to carefully select the best and most reliable thermal insulation materials.

For periodic maintenance of such a roof, small bridges are installed in several places. The cost of the structure will be much lower, but its service life will be somewhat shorter.



Unused structures can be effectively used to solve various technical problems. This is, for example, the installation of a satellite dish or a mini-observatory.

Many homeowners install solar panels on the roof, which is very advisable. The weight of such batteries is, in principle, small, so when correct location equipment, the roof will not be damaged at all.



Important! Solar panels on the roof will not only help the family reduce energy costs, but will also add another element, which is logical, given the square shape of the house.



Experts also highlight the so-called inversion option for building a house with a flat roof. Sometimes such a modification makes it possible to create certain style the entire structure, taking into account the creative idea that the designer is trying to bring to life.

When creating such a roof, waterproofing is applied to a waterproofing carpet. This helps protect not only from moisture, but also from negative influence sharp temperature changes from the hot sun, especially if the house is built in an open area and in the midday heat is subject to an active “attack” of direct sunlight.



Note! Such a device will significantly increase the total operating time. On the equipped roof you can put or mount a real greenhouse.

Beautiful house designs with flat roofs (photos)

A modern country house with a flat roof is a compact one-story or two-story cottage As a rule, it has a lot of glass and is geometric in shape.

An experienced architect can create a non-standard and very beautiful one, which will be built from metal, wood and concrete, created on the basis of emphatically strict rectangular or dynamic diamond-shaped shapes.

Note! Very often, houses with flat roofs are decorated with façade chimneys, which are lined with wild stone; this adds a unique twist to the building and makes it cozy.











Now you can consider more original and beautiful options houses with flat roofs. Recently, due to the fact that such styles as hi-tech, pronounced and especially constructivism, which is generally unthinkable without a flat roof, have become very fashionable, such a laconic design is increasingly becoming part of our everyday life.


Flat roof of a house in the constructivist style

The idea of ​​making full use of the unused space on the roof was proposed by Le Corbusier, who is considered a pioneer of functional architecture. People have always wanted to put sun loungers, pools and gardens on their roofs, but previously there were no such high-quality waterproofing materials as there are now, so flat roofs simply leaked. Today this problem has been successfully solved, so constructivism has risen from the ashes and is so fashionable today.



It is worth mentioning the top options. For example, this is the decoration of facades in a house built in the style of classical constructivism, in black tones. At the moment, this is a real trend in the field of architecture, and it is becoming more and more popular.

Dark shades of the walls will give the building a stylish and fashionable look. Today in constructivism metal parts structures, glass, as well as unplastered concrete are adjacent to façade cladding made of exotic wood.





In the generally accepted architecture of constructivism, there are completely no complex curvilinear volumes and shapes, there is only a straight line, as well as a circle. Completely devoid of a traditional base, such houses “grow” directly from the ground. In combination with a flat roof, all of the above will look ultra-modern.





Country houses with flat roofs in high-tech style

This style continues to be relevant; its fans prefer to fully adhere to the appropriate design both when decorating premises, both indoors and outdoors.



The characteristic features of a house with a flat roof in the high-tech style are a pronounced technogenicity, the smoothness of all surfaces, and a specific textured finish.


This style is always focused on the emphasized demonstration of various equipment; for this reason, exercise equipment and equipment installed on the roof can be adjacent to sun loungers and green spaces, and this will be harmonious and fit into the overall style.



• A characteristic feature of the high-tech direction is a large amount of light. You can install small lanterns and several large main lighting sources on the roof. It will look stylish around the perimeter of the house.





Private house with a flat roof in a minimalist style

This is a style in which houses with a flat roof are one of the attributes of the entire trend. The functionality of minimalism fully corresponds to the geometric shape of the house with a flat roof.

Floral arrangements, as well as decorative grasses, which can be used to decorate the space on the roof, will soften the excessive severity of your home.





It should be mentioned that if the shape of your house is devoid of any protruding architectural excesses: for example, balconies, any, and especially ledges and bay windows, then you will get rid of many problems. Firstly, such a structure will cost much less than an ordinary house under the traditional one for our regions, and secondly, a simple type of roof is easier to equip.

House in minimalist style- does not pretend to be particularly beautiful, associated with the boldness of architectural forms, but the pragmatic goals of the household will be solved very effectively.



In order for restrained and laconic architecture to acquire a certain expressiveness, contrasting or bright colors can be used to decorate the facades. color schemes, use ultra-modern finishing materials, not only natural, but also synthetic.

Different colors will give your home color combinations finishing, as well as original and non-standard combinations of various textures, the facade can be plastered, it can be sheathed with plastic. A brick facade is ideal, reliable and very solid.







Houses with flat roofs, photos of which are full of photos on the Internet, are becoming increasingly popular. And this is not surprising. After all, what could be more pleasant than relaxing on the roof with a cup of aromatic tea, a conversation with friends, the emanating aroma of plants from a small greenhouse, the starry sky and fresh air.

















The geometric house with a flat roof is a classic example of the beauty of 21st century architecture, which is revealed through the severity of the forms in the frame. beautiful finishes and well-chosen accessories.

• House projects

Projects of houses with a flat roof

Country or country houses with a flat roof are attractive architectural solutions, which are suitable for customers with different needs and budgets. Despite the fact that pitched roofs for cottages have traditionally been very popular in Russia; today, increasingly, the choice is made in favor of originality. The flat roof not only looks exclusive and modern, but also perfectly performs its main functions. At correct operation it reliably protects from precipitation and provides good heat and sound insulation. The Proekt-Shop online store offers large selection projects of houses with a flat roof. On the site you can find thoughtful solutions with different layouts. All projects were developed by our experienced specialists.

Design and operational features of the roof

A roof can be called flat even if it has a slight slope. This height difference is necessary to drain rain or melt water. If it is missing, drainage of another design is provided (for example, a drainage system). When choosing a cottage project with a flat roof, you must take into account that such houses have a number of operational features. For example, in winter snow may accumulate on them: it must be promptly removed to avoid leaks. In addition, in such houses it is important to ensure that the roof is airtight and the insulation does not get wet.

Advantages of a flat roof

Aesthetics. Houses built according to the projects presented in this section are distinguished by their original and stylish appearance. Abundance of flat surfaces, strict forms and conciseness - all this makes them different from neighboring buildings. Such projects will become excellent choice for those who value uniqueness in the design of the space around them.

Economical. Total area a flat roof will be significantly smaller than that of pitched design for a similar house. Therefore, when choosing such a project, you can save on materials, and in some cases, on simpler installation.

Additional area. Projects of houses with a flat roof are suitable for those who want to equip comfortable space for outdoor recreation. Here you can sunbathe, play sports or even receive guests. An additional platform is also suitable for placing solar panels, ventilation elements or other engineering systems.

Variety of flat roof cottage projects

In the Proekt-Shop online store you can find a solution for every taste. Our catalog of flat roof house projects presents options for building from different materials. Most often, aerated concrete and foam blocks are used for such buildings; frame buildings are also popular. Projects differ from each other in terms of total and living space, number of rooms, and the presence of a garage and terrace. When choosing suitable option the number of family members is taken into account, the need for arrangement of additional premises: work rooms, playrooms, gyms etc. The Proekt-Shop online store offers a large selection of projects one-story houses with a flat roof. As a rule, these are options for compact buildings that are suitable even for small areas. For placement additional rooms Attics can be used. The range also includes projects two-story houses with a flat roof.

Stylistic features of cottages

Using 3D models and photos of flat-roof house projects, you can evaluate the appearance of such buildings. Most of them are characterized by the use of straight lines and non-classical shapes. Projects of houses with a flat roof in a modern style can be made in different directions:

• hi-tech,
• constructivism,
• minimalism,
• cubism, etc.

This external design buildings are often combined with the use innovative technologies when installing engineering systems, such as solar panels. In addition, the design interior spaces houses are also often designed in high-tech style.

Order a project in Proekt-Shop

To buy a set of documentation for building your dream home, leave a request on the website. We offer competitive prices for projects from qualified specialists. If necessary ready-made solutions can be modified to suit the customer's needs. Proekt-Shop offices are located in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and we also deliver house designs to other regions of the Russian Federation free of charge. For additional information You can contact consultants via online chat or by phone.