A couple of years ago we bought a “budget” townhouse in the near Moscow region. The proposed footage was small - about 100 meters total area. But there was an opportunity to use the space under the roof, which the developer promised to insulate and prepare for finishing himself for a very reasonable amount. We wanted to make a children's room there for our 5-year-old son. When planning, engineers suggested that we install two skylights - more project did not provide. When the house was built, it became clear that these windows located side by side were not enough for a children's room. The child will soon have to go to school, the space for studying and studying should be level and well lit. As a result, we revised our plans and made a room there for a bedroom and an office - the bed will be located in the darkest part of the attic, and workplace- in an illuminated area. In the side niches we placed a small dressing room and shower room.

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If the roof of a private house is of sufficient height, there remains free space inside, called the attic. From today's review you will learn what its features are and what rooms can be equipped there. The materials used for finishing surfaces and floors will be considered, options for finishing the attic with your own hands will be shown, photos and tips on its arrangement.

Exquisite combination of unusual configuration and finishing texture

The word “attic” owes its origin to the name of an architect from France. Francois Mansart in 1630 used the space under the roof for residential and household needs. In the 9th century, mostly poor people and servants lived in rooms equipped under the roofs of houses.

Today it regulates this part building SP 54.13330.2011. In this regulatory document attic is defined as a floor located in attic space, part of the surfaces of which is formed by a roof - broken, inclined or curved. The attic is heated and has sufficient lighting.

If the attic area is quite spacious, then in the spirit of modern trends you can equip stylish space, which combines a living room and. In such a situation, comfort increases significantly.

• Living room.

When equipping a space for a living room, you need to provide additional windows, since this room should be well lit. To create a cozy home environment, install comfortable tables and a sofa. The decorative fireplace fits perfectly. To hold family gatherings here, they install shelves with books and a TV.

• Children's room.

A growing child needs to be given personal space. If there is a shortage of space for these purposes, an excellent option would be to arrange an attic in a wooden house. Photos of some options will allow you to evaluate the practical meaning of the idea.

In such a space you can create a cozy corner in which middle-aged children will feel like full owners. They install convenient cabinets for storing various items, equip a sleeping place, leaving the middle segment free so that the child can play.

The window should provide enough light. To decorate window openings, comfortable blinds or blinds are used to allow regulation of light flows.

• Game room.

Often family members get involved in some kind of gaming activities. To provide complete comfort, can be installed in the attic, for example, billiards. The decor will be complemented by a sofa on which your favorite board games are laid out.

• Sports room.

There is often no place for exercise equipment in living rooms, so lovers of an active lifestyle will like the equipment in the attic. You can put exercise equipment here, place a sports wall, taking into account that you will need to make reliable sound insulation of the floor. An attic room is not suitable for heavy sports. There is no lifting or throwing of weights or barbells here.

• Rest room.

You can create an attic design aimed at relaxation using decorative fireplace, enchanting with the play of flame. They put up floor lamps, armchairs, sofas, a coffee table, and place a TV.

• Wardrobe.

By installing rods with hangers and equipping shelves along the walls, you can turn the former attic space into a convenient and comfortable space. If necessary, there is space for built-in cabinet furniture, allowing you to conveniently place all the necessary items of clothing. They are now easy to find and try on.

• Bathroom.

You can even equip additional waterproofing under the roof, providing reliable waterproofing and providing the necessary communications.

• Kitchen.

The option of placing a kitchen in the attic space must be carefully considered at the stage of planning the remodel. For a family with children, this may not be a very good decision, while a young couple of romantics in love will be able to get an unusual, sophisticated room.

• Tasting room.

An unexpected and original design solution for the attic floor is to equip a cozy tasting room with comfortable sofas and a buffet. Here you can put a display cabinet for dishes and create a magnificent environment for communicating with friends.

At creative approach When deciding on the interior of an attic space, it is possible to turn the unusual configuration formed by the roof slopes into advantages. Even in such conditions, you can introduce elements of certain style trends.

Country - characterized by the predominance natural finish. Wooden materials are most often used. Among the color palette, preference is given to natural tones, pastel shades, and floral patterns.

Minimalism - this direction involves the use in the interior of only necessary pieces of furniture of simple shape with facades that are calm in color and a minimum of bright accents.

Classic - if you intend to create a design for the attic floor of a wooden house with elements of noble classics, then pastel and chocolate tones, solid wood furniture, and luxurious curtains for the windows are selected for decoration. This attic design option does not tolerate fuss and diversity.

Scandinavian style - if you analyze the photo of the attic design with elements Scandinavian style, you can understand that it is based on natural shades and materials. Wall, ceiling and other surfaces are made in achromatic light color. The lines used are clear, straight, without pretentiousness.

There are many photos of attic finishing options on the Internet. We were able to present only a small part of them. Analysis of harmoniously executed interiors makes it possible to evaluate your own creative possibilities and develop an exclusive project.

Types of materials for finishing the attic

In order to choose the right options for finishing the attic with your own hands after viewing the photo, you need to have information about the range of materials used for this purpose. The main selection criteria are modern decorative characteristics, environmental safety, successful execution role as a heat insulator, good performance.

Lining

Finishing the attic with clapboard is especially popular due to its convenient installation system and the resulting smooth surface with a noble wood texture.

The individual dies are tightly connected with a tongue and groove. There is an option for joining using one groove. In such a situation, the joints are additionally closed with a narrow strip. The optimal width of the wooden lining is 10 cm. For the attic, you should select a material that has good moisture resistance.

The modern type of eurolining has a wider tongue of 8 mm, which avoids the appearance of cracks and crevices during drying. There are also special ventilation grooves on the reverse side. The width varies between 60−160 mm. Depending on the connection method, Softline and Standard are distinguished.

MDF panels

MDF panels that have a decorative coating imitating various materials, including colored mosaics, wood, and marble, are often used to decorate the attic. The advantage is light weight. It should be taken into account that this type of finish is best suited for cabinet equipment, home gym or .

It has good thermal insulation characteristics and is excellent sound insulation. For installation, you do not need to perfectly level the surfaces. For installation, a wooden sheathing is laid in increments that take into account the dimensions of the material. Special brackets are used as fasteners.

Related article:

and for what type of work is it suitable? From this article you can learn important characteristics of this material, its advantages compared to alternative options and a lot of other useful information.

Drywall

Finishing the attic with plasterboard, which is becoming increasingly popular, is based on the low cost, ease of installation and environmental safety of this material. For the attic, slabs with a thickness of 12.5 mm are suitable. If additional sound insulation is required, you can finish it in two layers or take a thicker material. If it is difficult to lift sheets 120 cm wide, then you should purchase material 60-90 cm wide and 130 cm long. Due to the rather large size of the sheets, installation is carried out quickly and efficiently.

All that remains is to seal the joints with reinforcing tape, putty and complete the finishing touches by painting, applying or.

Related article:

PVC panels

Modern panels made of polyvinyl chloride - PVC are fire resistant. Fungus does not accumulate on them. This material can be fixed to smooth surfaces using glue.

The advantage is that it is quite extensive color palette and a variety of ornamental solutions. Among the disadvantages are the possibility of cracking on impact, poor resistance to ultraviolet radiation, and a decrease in strength during sudden temperature changes.

Related article:

In the review, we will look at the advantages and disadvantages of the material, types, sizes, characteristics of ceiling and wall products, average prices, selection criteria, do-it-yourself installation.

OSB

The variety of finishing materials allows you to create internal surfaces of the desired texture and color shade.

Finishing the attic floor: options

As various photos demonstrate, the decoration inside the attic is not limited only to slopes and walls. Much attention is paid to the floor. After cleaning the base from dirt and dust, placing waterproofing, vapor barrier and subfloor made of plywood, the following materials can be used as a finishing coating:

Floor design options modern materials are shown in the photo.

Color scheme and texture flooring are selected taking into account the general.

Independent finishing of an attic with a sloping roof: photos, nuances

A sloping roof allows you to expand the space under it and increase the usable area allocated for arranging the attic.

This design is one of the varieties of a gable roof with a more complex configuration. The name is due to the presence of broken lines.

The advantages of this roofing solution include the possibility of arranging a spacious attic floor. Thanks to the broken silhouette of the roof, the room acquires an original appearance. And the building looks presentable and luxurious. When performing proper installation of interior decoration, heat loss is reduced.

Given the complicated configuration, the selection of options for arranging the attic must be approached more carefully. If you decide to cut window openings on the slopes, you will need to install special roof windows.

It is possible not to install inclined types of windows, giving preference to window openings located on the front section of the attic wall. Similar option is easier to install.

When planning the decoration of the attic, you should turn the design features of the sloping roof into advantages, focusing on interesting curves. To make it more convenient to place furniture, walls are most often finished with plasterboard and wood, creating additional planes.

If the room is small in size, select compact low furniture that can be conveniently placed in the allotted space.

Increasingly in private homes sloping roof becomes a common occurrence. This is explained by the possibility of designing the upper room as a full-fledged living room, which allows you to complement the external appearance of the building with balconies and expressive structural elements.

The interior of the attic is determined by the preferences of the owners. Here you can arrange a comfortable living room, cozy bedroom or combine several functional areas. Considering the fairly spacious volume of such a room, it is possible to do. An excellent solution is wallpaper in an attic with a slope. Photos of the interior can be seen below.

The finishing used is very different. It can be a cozy tree, democratic modern stoves MDF, or creative.

Do-it-yourself attic finishing: main stages

To independently finish the inside of the attic of a wooden house, photo phased implementation work will help you understand the main subtleties of the work. This does not always require the hand of a professional.

Preparing the premises

At the stage of preparing the attic space for alteration, a detailed examination of all existing surfaces is carried out. Clean roof slopes and walls from dirt and dust. Level the subfloor, if necessary. If you plan to equip a bathroom or kitchen, make holes for pipes and.

Frame installation

If the room has a small area, select for the frame wooden blocks. For spacious rooms you can use metal profiles. First, the guides are installed, and then, taking into account the dimensions of the selected insulation, the vertical profiles are secured with self-tapping screws.

If the frame is made of wood, then the slats are processed protective equipment. They are fastened with self-tapping screws in the same sequence as metal profiles.

Insulation and waterproofing

The waterproofing material is cut into sheets of the required size. To fix them on surfaces, use construction stapler. Apply separate pieces of waterproofing with an overlap to ensure tightness. This is followed by a layer of insulation.

Advice! For the attic, you can use mineral wool, polystyrene foam, extruded polyurethane foam, glass wool, and ecowool. Individual insulation boards are placed tightly into the cells of the frame. For additional fastening, you can use liquid nails or wooden slats.

A gap is provided to allow air circulation.

Then the vapor barrier is fixed with staples.

Finishing material

It is necessary to start cladding when all operations for insulating surfaces have been completed. Most often, sheets of drywall are nailed to the prepared frame. This will allow you to decorate it in any color in the future. Wanting to get an image of retro country coziness, they decorate the internal surfaces with clapboard or block house. If skin is selected plywood sheets, then their orientation is carried out in checkerboard pattern. It is taken into account that this material is not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

Below are the finishing options.

The attic floor is strikingly different from the attic we are used to. After all, just the word “attic” brings to mind a floor gray with dust, shabby walls, cobwebs, mice and chests with great-grandmother’s things that no one has taken out for ten years. In the article you will learn about the features of this floor and the decoration of the rooms. All the nuances to make this floor cozy.

Features of the attic

To get rid of both this picture and the attic as a warehouse for all kinds of rubbish, you need to think about how many square meters it is that are sitting idle. On which you can arrange a nursery, living room, billiard room and any other room, if you have enough strength and enthusiasm.

Before you take on renovations, you need to understand how the attic differs from any other room in the house.

There are several differences:

• specific form- as a rule, in the attic you can find columns, sudden sharp corners, secluded niches and similar architectural excesses that are absent in the main house;
• low ceiling- in the worst cases, you won’t be able to straighten up under it;

• ceiling of a specific shape- as a rule, beveled either on one side or on both, and only in rare cases flat, as in an ordinary room;
• possible problems- since the attic is located under the roof itself, any leak will result in damaged repairs, and any loud sound will be perfectly audible in the room below;
• communication difficulties- attics are often not heated, and even more often they have neither electricity nor water.

Of course, none of the features is a reason to leave the attic floor unfurnished. You just need to take them into account when getting down to business.

Preliminary work

In order to begin cosmetic repairs in the attic, you will first have to carry out preliminary work, which involves several stages:

• cleaning- you need to get rid of the trash, wash the floor and brush away the cobwebs;
• grade general condition - are there any cracks in the roof, are the boards in the floor sagging, are the walls collapsing, are the beams holding well in place;
• putting the general condition in order- the cracks need to be patched (and possibly the roof re-roofed), the boards in the floor are in problem areas replace, clean and possibly re-coat walls, replace beams.

When the room is left empty, echoing and clean, all that remains is to refine it:

• carry out communications- otherwise there will be no light in the attic, and in winter it will be cold;
• provide sound insulation- to do this, check how well you can hear from below what is happening in the attic, and, if necessary, put a layer of soundproofing material;
• provide warmth- heating alone is not enough, you need to cover the walls heat-insulating material(this can be either cheap mineral wool or more expensive synthetic materials).

When the work is completed - on your own or with the help of specialists - you can move on to the more pleasant part: cosmetic repairs.

Attic finishing

In order to create a comfortable room on the attic floor, you first need to decorate it: cover the floor, paint or paper the walls, do something with the ceiling.

Ceiling

They usually start from the ceiling - this way, if paint drips from it, it will not harm the rest of the renovation. You can use different materials. Among them:

• Dye. It requires some skill - to paint with your hand above your head, you need to be in good physical shape. The color can be any; the paint must be insensitive to moisture. It’s good if it is water-based - such paint does not smell. But you can also use enamel.
• Plaster. Easy to apply due to thicker consistency. Doesn't smell, looks no worse than paint. You can use decorative plaster and make intricate patterns on it. You can use the regular one - it has a lower price. But you need to remember that plaster, unlike paint, allows water to pass through. This is a plus - it is easier to breathe indoors. But at the same time there is a minus - if the roof leaks, all the repairs will be in vain.

• Stretch ceiling. If you have a high attic floor, this solution will suit you. But, if it is low, it is better to choose a different material, since a suspended ceiling takes ten centimeters of height from the room. But it looks beautiful, can take fancy shapes, and comes in different colors. For modern styles fits perfectly.
• Plasterboard ceiling. The same solution for a high attic - it takes the same ten centimeters. It looks good, can be painted any color, take any shape. The main disadvantage is that it is afraid of moisture, it will swell and warp, if anything happens.
• Fabric ceiling. Unlike stretch ceiling, this design “breathes”. The atmosphere in the room is healthier. Not afraid of water, looks good.

You can paint it by hand if you know how to hold a brush.

Advice

You should choose a material for the ceiling not only depending on your tastes, but also depending on how much you believe that the roof will not leak. If you are completely confident in it, you can make it tension or plasterboard. If not, it is better to choose paint or plaster that can be easily replaced.

Walls

Walls are the second step in cosmetic repairs. Their decoration can be even more varied than the ceiling decoration:

Advice

The material for the walls should be chosen according to the general stylistic direction of the interior. Even if you came up with it yourself, some materials are better suited for it, others are worse.

Floor

The floor in the attic can also be covered with different materials. Among them:

• Tile. It lasts a long time, wears out very slowly, and looks good. But it's heavy. It is necessary to first calculate whether the ceilings will withstand it.
• Dye. It leaves the feeling of a hospital or other public institution, but if you put a carpet on top, it will not be visible. But it is inexpensive and easy to repair, if necessary.
• Linoleum. It wears out quickly and fades over time. But it’s cheap, looks nice and is easy to replace if necessary.
• Laminate. It is worth installing if you want a wooden floor, but you are afraid for the integrity of the roof. It is cheaper than parquet, easier to install, easier to change, and requires less careful maintenance. And it looks no worse.

You should not put tiles on the floor in the attic. natural stone and parquet.

Advice

If you are going to buy tiles, look at the markings to make sure they are not too slippery - otherwise you increase the chance of injury.

Windows

And, of course, we must not forget about roof windows - they can also be different. There are:

• Repeating roof slope. Such windows look appropriate, they have a high throughput - on the attic floor it will be light and cozy most of the day. They do not require any special manipulations before insertion.

Advice

When buying a window, make sure that it will be convenient to set it to ventilation mode.

And also remember that horizontal and sloping windows are only suitable for roller blinds, which are attached to the frame.

Purpose

The rest - furniture, finishing nuances, accessories - depends on what you plan to use the attic for. It may contain:

• Cabinet. If you don't like to be disturbed while working, an office in the attic is a great solution. Place the table by the window, install electricity and enjoy your privacy - it will be difficult for your family to reach you and they will think ten times before distracting you.
• . If you have reliable floors and good sound insulation, in the attic you can arrange gym. Hang mirrors on the walls, install a couple of basic exercise machines, or make room for dance training. The main thing is to make sure that jumping in the attic below will not cause the ceiling to swing.
• Library. The attic is the perfect place for it; it will be especially good to read when it’s raining, listening to the sound of drops on the roof. The main thing is that the shelves must be resistant to moisture, otherwise if the roof leaks, you have a chance of losing your entire collection.

A billiard room, a home theater, a storage room for supplies - literally anything can be placed in the attic, even a greenhouse or a darkroom for photographs.

Advice

Before you start furnishing the attic, draw its plan on paper, and then build it in special program, which is used by designers. If the result satisfies you, you can bring it to life.

You can choose any colors for the interior, but cold and light ones are usually recommended - with them even the lowest ceiling will seem higher.

Appearing for the first time in the capital and large cities of France, in our country houses with an attic floor are most widely used in suburban construction. The debate about whether it is advisable to build an attic or choose a full floor does not subside. And it is unlikely that the parties will ever come to a common opinion. Each specific case has its own advantages and disadvantages, so we will not enter into a useless argument, but will take a closer look at these designs.

• What is an attic
• Device methods
• Arrangement (insulation, lighting, finishing)

What is an attic

Speaking in simple language, attic is a living or utility room between the ceiling last floor and the roof. If we use the definition according to SNiP (2.08.01-89), then an attic is a room in the attic space, the facade of which is created (in whole or in part) by the surface of an inclined (pitched) or broken (hip) roof. Moreover, the line of intersection of the roof and facade planes should be at a level of no more than one and a half meters from the attic floor level.

Due to the specific contours, the area of ​​the attic premises is also regulated by building regulations, and the height to the sloping ceiling depends on the angle of the roof slope:

• 1.5 m – slope of 30⁰.
• 1.1 m – slope of 45⁰.
• 0.5 m – slope of 60⁰ or more.

The usable area of ​​the attic will depend on the angle of the roof. If an elongated, high roof is not the highlight of the project, an angle in the range of 30⁰-40⁰ is sufficient.

In fact, the attic is an insulated, residential attic, since all SNiP standards for height and area, except for this maximum one and a half meters of vertical wall, are advisory.

An attic will be considered both an apartment of several dozen square meters, when the perimeter of the ceiling is large, and a closet of several meters in a modest house. The optimal height from the point of view of comfort is considered to be 2.5 meters at the maximum point of the attic, the minimum according to sanitary standards is 2.3 meters. But whether it makes sense to spend money on arranging an attic depends, first of all, on the dimensions of the house - if its width is less than five linear meters, the area of ​​the resulting room will be too small for comfortable use.

In addition, the convenience of attic spaces and economic feasibility their arrangement depends on the type of roof. More living space is obtained under hip structures, especially if it is .

With this device, the share of usable area is almost 90%. However, in terms of costs, hip roofs are in the lead, while under gable attic Although it will be less, its cost will also be lower.

The attic can fit into the alignment of the external walls or protrude beyond its limits. If the cantilever extension is significant, additional support pillars or columns. Also, the attic can be recessed inside, and the free space can be used as a terrace. The interior of the premises is carried out either based on the type of roof - triangular, under pitched roofs, broken roofs, under hip roofs, or without reference to the rafter system. In the second case, “pockets” are formed between the subwalls and the enclosing structures, which can be used to store all sorts of things.

Device methods

There are two main ways to get an attic - plan it at the design stage or finish it cold attic as the need arises to expand the usable area. In the first case, construction is carried out taking into account the specifics of the design, all costs are included in the estimate, and the functionality of the premises is determined in advance. It makes sense to even include furniture at the design stage so that there are no problems with dimensions during installation. But while furniture is a rarity, careful planning of the premises is the norm for portal participants.

PMWoman Member of FORUMHOUSE

The first floor is a kitchen, with a pantry, a living room, a guest bathroom, preferably close to the entrance and a sink in it. The private area is separated from the common area - two bedrooms, a master bath and laundry facility with a separate toilet, in the bathroom there is a shower (construction) and a bathtub (preferably a window in the bathroom), a sauna, a laundry room. Attic - one or two rooms, a simple bathroom (toilet, sink, shower) and a large room for displaying and storing a huge collection of cars. And a workplace to work with them.

In the second option, hands reach the attic when the house becomes crowded, and the dimensions of the attic allow you to equip enough comfortable room. This situation may be complicated by the lack of roofing pie insulation, which is vital when insulating the attic floor. Which will significantly complicate the already difficult process of transforming a cold attic into a room suitable for living or running a household.

Lengies FORUMHOUSE Member

The question arose of building an attic in the attic, the attic is not insulated, the residential building is 10 by 8 m, the height of the roof from the attic floor to the roof ridge is 6 m, rafter beams are sheathed with timber and corrugated sheets, there is no wind or vapor barrier on the roof.

In addition, when remodeling an attic, there may be problems with the construction of a staircase, which is simply not included in the project, and for which a place must now be found. If there are difficulties with the free squares, the staircase is made into a spiral one; if it’s too tight, a folding staircase can be pulled out as needed and removed when not needed. These models create certain inconveniences and restrictions, but provide access.

Arrangement

In order for the attic to be a truly living space in which it is comfortable to live, it must be insulated, lit and finished, taking into account the design features.

Insulation

Whether during construction or during refurbishment, the most important stage is the insulation of the attic, even if we're talking about about a seasonal house for summer holidays. Without enough layer thermal insulation material In the summer, the attic will turn into a noisy oven, which will be problematic to stay in at night, let alone during the day.

In the attic, all horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces - floors, roofing, gables - are insulated. Various slab, roll, backfill or sprayed materials are used as insulation, but the most popular is stone wool. This type of insulation is resistant to moisture, fire, insects and microorganisms, has a low thermal conductivity coefficient and a high noise absorption coefficient. Last but not least, mineral wool boards are chosen due to their relative environmental friendliness - although they contain chemicals, but in minimal quantities. The absence of shrinkage over time, and, consequently, the absence of the danger of the formation of cold bridges, is also an important indicator. If the ceiling allows the installation of a floating screed, many use EPS to insulate the attic floor.

For most regions, an insulation thickness of 200 mm is sufficient.

To insulate a room as effectively as possible, it is recommended to use two layers of 100 mm thick slabs, laid with overlapping seams - the first layer between the joists, the second on top of the first.

The slabs of the first layer are laid apart, standard step rafter system just allows you to stack them in such a way that they are in a somewhat compressed state. If this does not work, you need to fill additional bars. However, any insulation will work effectively only with the right “pie”, including protective films– waterproofing between the insulation and the roofing material, and vapor barrier – on top of the insulation, before finishing. And so that the moisture accumulating under the roof is freely removed by ventilation, a ventilation gap of about 5 cm is made between the insulation and the roof, and the roof covering is arranged with ridge aeroelements.

Rostika Member of FORUMHOUSE

U mansard roofs there must be its own “attic”, reduced to 5 cm - between the insulation and the roofing, called a ventilation gap. Heat always rises from the premises, bypasses the vapor barrier and insulation and seeks an outlet into the atmosphere, and the gap will be this outlet. Ventilation strips are installed in the eaves of the roof (or gaps are left) through which street air will flow. It will run from the eaves to the ridge, pick up vapors and blow them into the aerators (or holes in the ridge). The basic principle of insulation is that the vapor barrier is laid close to the insulation, the amount of insulation should not be less than recommended for a specific climate zone, and on top of the insulation is a membrane that allows air to pass through well, or waterproofing.

Lighting

In order for the attic rooms to be fully illuminated, windows are installed not only vertical - in the gables, but also inclined, directly into the roof. Therefore, the length of the window depends on the slope of the slope, and its width depends on the pitch of the rafters. To install a roof window, install between the rafters vertical beam. The most affordable, but impractical option is blind window structures without an opening mechanism. More expensive, but also more practical windows are not much different from façade windows - they can be opened fully or in ventilation mode, there are window-balcony combinations, and automatic systems with remote control are produced for hard-to-reach places. There are several rules regarding lighting:

• The glazing area should be at least 10%, but preferably more (with an attic area of ​​10 m², the window area is at least 1 m²).
• The lower the roof slope, the greater the height of the window.
• Optimal distance from floor to window is 90-110 cm.
• If you place windows in both the west and the east, you can enjoy both sunset and sunrise.
• In order to efficiently insulate and seal the window structure, even at the stage of drawing up the project, it is worth “tying” the pitch of the rafters to the standard dimensions of the window - its width and an addition of 5-7 cm.

For uniform lighting throughout the day in the attic, it is better to make several small windows than one large one.

If the glazing area is more than 1 m², then two windows are made, with an area of ​​2 m² - three windows, and in increasing order.

As for materials, modern double-glazed windows come in both wooden and plastic frames with a variety of fittings. The choice here is limited by financial capabilities, the style of decoration and the purpose of the rooms - you should not install wood in the kitchen or bathroom. Leaks, which are considered the main scourge of roof windows, in most cases are the result of installation errors, and not a property of such windows as a whole. Therefore, how the window will behave in operation depends not on the brand (unless we are talking about a homemade homemade product from small companies), but on adherence to technology and the use of special materials during installation.

Gennady_S Member of FORUMHOUSE

I have been installing roof windows for more than ten years and I will say that the main thing is correct installation, regardless of the company and type of windows.

Finishing

Considering the peculiarity of the attic design, when the main area of ​​the walls is formed by the roofing system, and a layer of insulation is mandatory, a “dry” method is in demand for finishing. It involves the creation of a sheathing of iron (profiles) or wooden (beams) guides along all planes, on which slab materials are mounted - ordinary or moisture-resistant plasterboard, plywood, chipboard or fibreboard, OSB, less often DSP. The pitch of the lathing and the cross-section of the guides depend on the chosen finish - the heavier it is, the more massive the frame should be. Guides for drywall are usually mounted at a distance of 40-60 cm. Most other sheet varieties also fit within these limits.

Matlex FORUMHOUSE Member

Metal frame made of profiles in 40 cm increments, then sheathed in two layers of plasterboard. Ideally, fireproof sheets; only the bottom layer can be fireproof, but not the ceiling. We check with a level all the planes after the sheathing - they must be level, especially the internal corners of the attic. Finishing: primer, putty, sanding, gossamer (fiberglass), putty, sanding, primer, painting. All corners are reinforced with metal tape or tape for internal corners, but the first one is better.

When dividing the attic into several rooms, the partitions are also made of lightweight sheet materials, attached to the rafters (profile lintels) and the ceiling; mineral wool slabs are used for sound insulation.

If lining or stacked panels (PVC, MDF, block house) are used as the finishing layer, then they are attached directly to the sheathing. Regardless of the material chosen, there should be a small air gap between the frame and the trim. Sheathing of the frame begins with the slopes, then comes the gables and ends with the ceiling if it is a hip roof. Theoretically, the ceiling can be sheathed with a rough board and then plastered, but this method is rarely resorted to due to its labor intensity, while sheathing with slabs, lining or panels does not require special skills and a lot of time. All wooden materials used in finishing the attic must be treated with protective agents before installation, and if they are finishing, then decorative ones will also be required - varnish, wax or oil.

Sleng FORUMHOUSE Member

With 99% confidence, the lining will come apart a little, so it must be painted before assembly.

About attic premises, many residents then still Soviet Union we learned from foreign films - it’s incredible, people live in attics, and they also have what they call capitalism. Capitalism has reached us, and with it, attics have become fashionable. So the question of how to equip an attic in a country house or in a private house is worrying more and more people today.

However, fashion has nothing to do with it; arranging an attic in the first place means obtaining additional working and living space. Taking into account the cost per square meter of new buildings and secondary housing, especially in large cities, an attic can also be a very profitable investment.

However, in spirit, such a room is closest to creative people: a squat ceiling, slanting walls. Just like in a hobbit hole. By the way, for the first time they began converting attics into living quarters in France, and very soon most of the bohemians took a fancy to attics: some lived there, others rented them for workshops, fortunately, the space was one of the most inexpensive due to the low level of comfort.

But today it is possible to furnish an attic no worse than any other room, both in terms of comfort and quality of furniture. You should start with insulation and installation plasterboard structures. Please note that they will take up a lot of space on all sides - a layer of insulation in in this case should be at least 10 cm, and this despite the fact that some of the materials can be hidden between the rafters. Drywall will be added to the insulation, then there will probably be finishing material... In a word, at least 20 cm will have to be taken away from all sides and from the attic ceiling.

If after this there is very little space left, you may have to start with more major work, namely reworking the rafter system. Restructuring also threatens you if you decide to install ordinary windows - since they must stand exclusively vertically, in the case of inclined walls you will have to make special extensions, or, conversely, go deeper into the roof. However, the first option is more preferable, since the area of ​​the room is already small.

True, there is another way, an easier one, without takeouts and the like - installing special roof windows. They have increased strength and are protected from leaks, so they can be easily installed at any angle. In addition, such windows let in significantly more light.

One way or another, in the attic there will be quite a lot of unused space in the far corners, where not only standing, even sitting will be uncomfortable. However, equipment, cabinets for small items, and tools will fit there completely freely. To make this space easier to maintain and to prevent dust from accumulating there, use drywall to create many niches of different sizes.

To prevent the attic walls from appearing gloomy on rainy days, avoid using dark wallpaper or paints. In addition, all finishing materials should be as light as possible. Therefore, most often plasterboard, paint, wallpaper, and lining are used for finishing. For example, it is better not to use ceramic tiles - they are too heavy. The chimney can be decorated bookshelves, or use a useful place to place family photos, for which there was not enough space in other rooms.

Beds, desks, and coffee tables are usually located in low places. The attic space does not and cannot have any specific purpose - it can easily be converted into a gym or workshop, and children will be delighted if they are placed at the very top of the house. If you have to arrange an attic in a country house, where the whole family usually gathers, it is better to make an additional bedroom upstairs.

In each case, the design of the room must be carefully planned, because it must fulfill aesthetic functions, as well as be comfortable.

Decorating the attic for the bedroom should begin with choosing a place for the bed. On the one hand, it is logical to place the bed in the lowest place, because you will still be lying down. However, not everyone can stand hanging walls above them; in addition, getting out of bed can be difficult. Therefore, in some cases it is better to place the bed in the middle of the room.

How to equip an attic that is barely taller than average? Remove the legs and place the bed or mattress directly on the floor. You've probably insulated it - you definitely won't be cold, but lying on the bed, the attic will seem unusually high to you. By the way, you can also unscrew the legs of the bedside tables, place them along the shelves that are supposed to be on the wall, and then the problem of a low ceiling and slanted walls will practically cease to be felt.

If the ceiling is too low, chandeliers are out of the question. Lighting can be done using ceiling fillets, inside of which LEDs are installed, or you can make do with wall lamps. Without a chandelier, the ceiling will seem higher, and you won’t have to dodge it every time.

The bedroom doesn't have to be strictly for adults. Children will certainly really enjoy living in an unusual room under the very roof. It is better to place children's beds at a distance so that children have personal space. If you want to make a children's room upstairs, you should take care of a comfortable and safe staircase, and also come up with an interesting and simple method of communication with the child, especially if your bedroom is located in another corner of the house. For example, buy real walkie-talkies - children will love talking to you in the style of spy detectives, and they can always call you if they get scared during a thunderstorm.

The attic is a very suitable place for arranging a study or creative workshop. Here you can also arrange a home library; fortunately, there will be plenty of niches and shelves. It is best to place a desk or work desk by the window; you can put it next to comfortable sofa– there will be a place to shelter an old friend who has dropped by for a cup of tea.

There is no need to think that the attic space occupies some secondary place in the house. If the attic turns out to be large and high enough, why not make a living room there! True, in this case you need to approach the question carefully - will it be convenient to deliver snacks upstairs when guests arrive, how far is the bathroom? Perhaps the room is too small for a living room, then why not place a home theater here and enjoy watching a movie with the whole family, sitting comfortably on the sofas.

If both the living room and the cinema in your home have long found their rightful place, there is one room that absolutely everyone will probably need - a dressing room! Here we can store out-of-season items, hang all our shirts, suits, and blouses. You can place shoes in the niches and place an ironing board under the window. And be sure to have a full-length mirror, or at least the entire wall, if it allows it, of course.

In fact, the attic will be the largest room in your home. There you can arrange a study, a bedroom, and a home theater. And so that all this does not interfere with each other, you can use numerous design tricks for zoning space. In this case, there will be no need to make partitions, otherwise the attic will turn into a pile of closets. To separate your workspace from the bedroom, place a shelving unit between the table and the bed, and highlight the seating area with a bright carpet or other wallpaper.

The attic allows you to significantly expand the usable area of ​​the house. At the same time, the arrangement of the under-roof floor can be carried out even in an already finished building. At the same time, financial expenses will be relatively small, because the basic necessary structures will already be present, and you can handle all the necessary activities on your own.

Preparatory activities

First of all, you must make sure that the foundation of the house can withstand the additional load from the attic floor. If necessary, the foundation must be strengthened or an attempt must be made to transfer new loads to a separate foundation. At this stage, you may need professional help.

Solve the issue of attic design. The under-roof floor can have a variety of shapes. At the same time interior space the premises are determined by the features roofing structure.

The attic roof must be designed in a special way. You will have to get rid of old rafters and related materials by replacing them new system, designed taking into account the upcoming loads, angle of inclination and other important design features.

Thus, the rafter structure must be calculated and designed separately, specifically for your attic floor.

The most optimal roofing option for the attic floor is a broken gable roof. A gable roof will place a much greater load on the walls compared to single slope system. However, more convenient option You won’t find a roof for the attic floor.

At the same time, a broken roof will “eat up” the least amount of free space in the attic compared to all other types of roofs.

It is important that gable roof had a sufficient number of load-bearing supports. Typically, layered rafters are used to construct such a roof. In this case, the elements of the rafter system must rest on load-bearing walls that can normally withstand incoming vertical and horizontal loads.

Before starting construction, decide what area the under-roof floor should have, whether you will insulate it and whether you need to install heating in the attic.

In accordance with your own preferences, draw up (order, find in open sources) an attic project with sketches, drawings, calculations and explanations.

The design documentation should reflect the following important features attics:

• the presence of additional partitions and load-bearing walls;
• number of window openings;
• peculiarities internal structure roofs;
• type of roofing material, etc.

After this, calculate the required amount of materials for arranging the attic. It is best to make an attic using the same materials from which the structure itself is built (brick, blocks, etc.).

If you plan to use the attic exclusively for seasonal living, you can make it out of more budget materials. Typically, wood is used in such situations. This material fits perfectly with most existing building materials and is perfect for furnishing an attic.

Start setting up wooden frame– roof basics. Select suitable places for placing blocks needed for arranging partitions.

First you will need to lay out the exterior and gable walls. Proceed with the arrangement of the attic roof only after the construction of the house itself has been completed.

To assemble the frame, use a high-quality wooden beam measuring 15x5 cm. When performing each stage of the work, be guided by the sketches and drawings you have. It is impossible to explain everything solely in words.

First step

Strengthen the existing structure with slings. To strengthen the purlins, use special support blocks in the shape of the letter U. Blocks are installed and poured cement mortar. This strengthening will prevent further cracking of the walls.

Second step

Build solid gable walls and begin building the attic. After installing all necessary walls start installing the elements of the rafter system.

Third step

Install the rafters in accordance with the design documentation and make sure that the installed system is reliable.

First you need to install the purlins, and only after that fix the rafters. First you need to lay out the stepped wall slopes, and then arrange the partitions of the attic floor. Be sure to make sure that the elements of the rafter system are evenly positioned.

Fourth step

Align the slopes of the gable walls using a band saw.

Fifth step

Nail batten boards to the rafters to install the insulating material. Secure the waterproofing, insulation and vapor barrier, and then lay another layer of boards on top of the waterproofing.

Sixth step

Apply your chosen finish to the sheathing. It is better that the finishing roofing material is as reliable and high quality as possible, so that the attic is cozy, warm and safe.

After completing work on the walls and roof of the attic, proceed to insulation and interior design under-roof room.

A wide variety of materials can be used to insulate the attic. For example, mineral wool insulation, expanded polystyrene, all kinds of blocks, etc. are very suitable for performing such work. One of the most preferred thermal insulation materials is fiberboard. Using this material as an example, the procedure for insulating an attic room will be considered.

In the case of using slabs with a thickness of 1.2 cm, the thermal insulation characteristics of such insulation will be similar to the properties of a wall laid in brick, or finishing made of boards about 5 cm thick.

In addition, the slabs have good noise insulation properties. Factory treatment with antiseptic preparations makes the material resistant to adverse external factors, and the relatively low price allows almost everyone to buy such slabs.

On one side the slabs have a slightly corrugated texture, and on the other they are smooth. To cut slabs, you can use an ordinary sharp knife. The material is not particularly afraid of temperature and humidity changes. At the same time, work on thermal insulation of surfaces using fiberboard will not take much effort and time.

Finally, you can glue wallpaper to the smooth side of the fiberboard (the smooth side is the front side) or perform another finishing touch at your discretion.

Walls

Traditionally, thermal insulation work begins with insulating the walls. It is enough to fix the slabs with nails. First, duralumin plates should be placed under the fastener heads. Place the nails themselves staggered.

If the walls are not made of wood, you may need to use other fasteners. Focus on the situation.

To attach slabs to plastered surfaces, you can also use PVA glue or various types of adhesive mastics.

Ceiling

At the stage of covering the ceiling, try to enlist the support of at least one assistant - the slabs are quite large in size and it is not particularly convenient to attach them alone.

The cladding is carried out according to an extremely simple scheme: the slab is carefully applied to the attachment point and fixed using T-supports made of boards, nails and duralumin plates. Wear safety glasses at this point.

The floor can be insulated using two methods.

In accordance with the first method, the surface is first covered with a double layer of roofing material, after which fiberboard is fixed on top, and then the finished floor is installed.

In accordance with the second option, fiberboard slabs are nailed to the floor, and carpet is glued on top of them. This coating is very convenient. For additional convenience, it is recommended to impregnate it with a special composition that makes further care behind the carpet are lighter.

Before gluing the carpet, it must be unrolled and kept in the room for 7-10 days. Fiberboard boards are pre-coated with glue. After gluing the fiberboard, you need to additionally press it to the surface using boards and leave to dry for a day.

In conclusion, all you have to do is carry out a number of works on the internal improvement of the attic. Start from the ceiling.

Ceiling

The best option is to arrange the lung suspended ceiling. Lining is well suited for the construction of such a structure. You can also use hardboard, plywood or other suitable materials.

It is more convenient to first make the ceiling to size, and then attach it to the crossbar of the truss.

Walls

Nail crossbars made of high-quality material to the rafter posts. wooden beam. Nail the selected finishing material to the frame. The best option is wooden lining.

Niches

In places where niches form (and they will definitely be present due to the peculiarities of the roofing structure), you can nail plasterboard or other suitable material, creating compact cabinets for storing various types of accessories.

Depending on the available space on the attic floor, you can arrange a bedroom, study, or children's room. Focus on the specifics of your situation.

Lighting

Consider the procedure for arranging the attic lighting. Best option– organization of local lighting for each corner of the room. This way the interior of the attic will be most expressive.

In matters of furnishing and further arrangement of the under-roof floor, be guided by your needs and capabilities.

Good luck!

Video - Do-it-yourself attic construction

editor-in-chief

Ideas for decorating an attic with your own hands

Arrangement of the attic floor is a creative task, requiring a creative approach and very extraordinary thinking. The reason for this is the complex geometry of the roof, slopes, rafters; these features do not allow the room to be decorated according to standard standards.

Despite the difficulties, the arrangement of the attic, the photo is the most good decisions we have collected in the article, has a number of conceptual solutions that help to properly organize the space, select furniture, interior items, and decorations.

In this article we will tell you how to equip an attic with your own hands, following just a few rules, and turn a complex-shaped space into a comfortable and easy-to-use room where everything you need will fit, and you won’t have to hit your head on the bevels.

Finest hour

Which of us is in school years, diligently proving the Pythagorean theorem and calculating square roots, did not exclaim: “When will this be useful to me in life?!” Construction and arrangement of an attic is your finest hour, this is a chance to show off your knowledge and rational thinking. First of all, you should draw a plan of the attic and a cross section to scale.

The diagram will help you correctly zone the space and arrange the necessary furniture

Furniture

Whether it's the bedroom, living room, children's room, office, billiard room, the first thing you will have to face when arranging is the choice and placement of furniture. The slopes of the attic roof, a low inconvenient space that is difficult to fill and it is generally not clear what to place there. The task of arrangement is complicated by the rafters, which divide the entire attic floor into sections, making it difficult to place large items: a bed, a sofa, a large closet, a kitchen unit.

Graphic interpolation of basic dimensions on typical attic with a slope: orange - 45 0, blue - 60 0, green - with a pediment of 600 mm

Of course, built-in furniture is ideal for arranging an attic; you can make it yourself or order it from a factory; it will be designed and manufactured according to your measurements, and it will fit exactly into the space, thus making maximum use of all areas.

Built-in furniture allows you to make maximum use of all the complex space in the attic

But this solution is not cheap, so to arrange the attic you have to use standard furniture, which should be selected according to size. But we should not forget that it must fit into the design of the attic. Any serial furniture has standard overall dimensions, see table, in mm:

Position	Height	Width	Depth
Closet	2000, 2100, 2400	450, 600, 900, 1200	450, 560, 600, 800
Cabinet	450, 600	400, 450, 600	400, 450, 600
Dresser	900, 1200	600, 900, 1200, 1500	450, 600, 800
Sofa	900	1500 – small-sized, 2000-2200 standard	600-seat, 800-1000-overall size
Length
Dining table	750	600, 800,1200	600, 800, 1200, 1500
Desk	750	800	1200, 1500, 1800
Bed	450-podium, 635 – regular, 1650 – two-tier	900, 1400-1600, 1800-2000	1600-2200

For proper arrangement attic you need to know the standard sizes of furniture

Thus, it becomes clear that low furniture: bed, bedside tables will fit almost at the very bevel, there will be practically no empty space left. To place a sofa with a back, you will have to move it away from the slope by almost a meter, but it is better to place cabinets along the gables, and a work desk near the window, because there is more natural light there.

How to arrange an attic, photo of the arrangement of furniture under the slopes, it is better to choose a sofa without a backrest and a wide seat

Advice: If you follow ergonomics, the recommended distance between the chair and coffee table 300 mm, height distance between shelves 180-400 mm, depth 150–300-450 mm. A dining table with chairs approximately occupies an area of ​​2*2 m.

Most common design technique in the design of the attic is to place built-in cabinets and shelves along the slopes, this creates additional storage space and you can visually correct the geometry of the room.

At the dacha you can do without special furniture by arranging a relaxation area with mattresses and pillows in beautiful covers. Wicker garden furniture will look great in such an interior.

The furnishings of the room as a whole should contain everything you need, but not clutter up the space, so choose compact furniture; transformers that perform several functions at once are especially relevant.

Arrangement of the attic with your own hands, photos of homemade built-in wardrobes, which not only filled the awkward space under the slopes, but also straightened the shape of the room

Arranging the attic of a country house involves preserving the rustic flavor. Country style is most often used here; you can get by with a knocked-together wooden furniture, soft carpet, stylized as mown hay, comfortable mattresses. The main thing in arranging such an attic is that all interior items are easy to care for, easy to shake out and clean.

Arranging an attic in a country house does not require large financial investments; for comfort it is enough to put together furniture with your own hands, put a soft carpet or a mattress for relaxation

Curtains and textiles

In the process of arranging an attic, a sense of proportion is necessary so that the already complex interior is not overloaded. This rule is very relevant when choosing curtains; slanted or straight roof windows in themselves are a decoration of the room, since they open beautiful view. In order not to spoil all the charm of the attic floor, avoid bulky, too pretentious curtains.

Arrangement of the attic floor, photo of the correct arrangement of furniture for work and relaxation in a small room

The design of a vertical dormer window can be classic, but there is often a roof slope above the window, and a niche is formed in conjunction with the opening, in which case it is already standard solution won't help. To effectively fit a window into the interior, you have to come up with original ideas, for example, if the window is located under a bevel, the curtain can be hung diagonally. A bending cornice is usually attached above round openings.

The design of the attic windows is a key point in the arrangement of the attic, they set the mood, dark curtains suggest sleep and authenticity, while light curtains fill them with light and air

As for textiles, in arranging the attic it is better to use light, airy fabrics that will let in a lot of light and sun. If there is a comfortable bedroom in the attic, it is recommended to hang day-night curtains. Roller blinds or blinds are suitable for arranging inclined windows; in a country house, in order to protect the home from barbarian attacks, it is recommended to install roller shutters on the remote control.

The photo shows an idea on how to arrange a small attic, the distance between the vertical beams is filled with built-in furniture, plasterboard sheathing niches are arranged, such solutions allow you to place everything you need even in a small room

What creates comfort

Beautiful capes, pillows with original covers, and ottomans play a huge role in the arrangement of the attic. different shapes, they do not take up space, but at the same time they set the style of the room and add warmth and color to the interior.

Arrangement wooden attic should emphasize the natural beauty and warmth of wood; the disadvantages of such designs can easily turn into the advantages of the interior if you apply a little imagination

When decorating, try to use all the features of the room, for example, the arrangement of an attic in a wooden house is mainly based on deliberately emphasizing the texture of the wood, beams stand out as a separate piece of furniture, complex design The roof only emphasizes the originality of the space; all this in itself sets the style of the room.

Arrangement of a place to relax in a small attic with textiles

When arranging the attic, do not forget about paintings, photo frames, vases, original lamps, colored boxes. It is these cute little things that can breathe life into the attic and subtly emphasize the style and character of the owners. Be sure to look at the photo gallery where we collected different options arrangement of the attic, perhaps some idea will inspire you to create your own unique interior.