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If you are finishing the balcony yourself, step by step instructions in most cases the same for different facing materials. However, there are nuances in decorating the top slab and floor design.

DIY balcony decoration

Features of decorating loggias and balconies

Despite the external similarity of loggias and balconies, these elements of the building have different design, operating modes. Let's look at the difference between a loggia and a balcony:

• balcony - workspace created console pinned to an array load-bearing wall slab, the heat loss is huge, it makes no sense to insulate the parapet, side walls - with a thin layer of mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, money will be wasted, with an increase in the layer of heat insulation, organizing heating, the user will receive a “warm matchbox", the budget will not be spent rationally;

• loggia - the slab rests on the side walls running along all floors, it is much easier to insulate the room, but it is forbidden to connect from central system heating, the owner in such a situation is subject to a serious fine;

Floors are usually raised by laying joists onto which the laminate is attached, batten or a plywood base, decorated with vinyl tiles, linoleum, or cork. Screeds for porcelain stoneware, linoleum, and self-leveling floors on balconies are not recommended, as they unnecessarily load the slab and reduce its service life, although they are often offered by repair companies.

When decorating vertical surfaces, the most popular option is to decorate the balcony yourself with clapboard or any other long materials - MDF panels, PVC, block house, siding. Less commonly used artificial stone, GVL sheets for painting. The ceiling is leveled with putty or sheathed with the specified cladding.

At the design stage, before purchasing decorative materials, you should take into account that some of them highlight harmful substances, unpleasant odors, increase in size when heated. Therefore, from the parapet, side walls, vinyl panels, flexible stone, siding PVC is better separate with foil roll materials (reflective layer facing out).

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Balcony finishing technology

All of the above decorative finishes are mounted on frames made of timber or galvanized profiles. Timber is cheaper, but is subject to warping when seasonal humidity changes. Therefore, for a stable geometry of the cladding planes, it is recommended that the lathing be made from a profile used in gypsum plasterboard systems.

For floor budget option lag is timber, a solution with a much higher resource is adjustable floors.

When choosing wall covering should be taken into account:

• panels are usually placed vertically on the walls, the profile behind them is horizontal;
• the lining can be mounted in any way, including at an angle;
• siding, block house are mounted horizontally on vertical posts, in the first case this is required by technology, in the second the visual perception of the cladding, imitating the crowns of a log house, is not disturbed;
• flexible stone is produced in the form, therefore it is placed on the walls, according to the drawing of the front part.

GVL sheets are fastened using standard technology, the seams are reinforced with sickle tape, the surface is leveled with putty, and painted in a convenient color. The perimeter sheathing is covered with foil film material, and the insulation on the loggias is laid inside the frames. Wiring for lighting is laid in corrugation or created from cable in fireproof insulation.

Attention! All options interior decoration by default are possible only if there is glazing, parapets made of durable construction materials, or racks made of rolled metal. External cladding not covered in this guide.

Lining and block house

When decorating a balcony with your own hands, it is recommended to use clamps - curved brackets that press the planks in the locking joints. Nails and self-tapping screws split lumber, reducing the service life and aesthetic value of the decorative coating.

The sheathing scheme is different:

• lining - timber, profile attached to external wall buildings, parapets horizontally, the cladding is installed vertically, fixed with clamps, locks into each other;

• block house - hung on vertical posts, also secured with clamps, located horizontally;

Mating places ( internal corners) are decorated with wooden fillets on the side walls, around the perimeter of the ceiling, and plinths around the perimeter of the floor. After which the lumber is impregnated with drying oil, wax, oil, opened with 2 layers of varnish or painted.

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Siding, PVC and MDF panels

Do-it-yourself balcony finishing with siding, vinyl or MDF panels absolutely identical to decorating a loggia with clapboard. However, under the cladding it is necessary to lay a continuous layer of foil foamed polymer roll material(for example, Isoflex, Penofol). The reflective layer should face outward to prevent the cladding from heating up in summer.

Siding installation

Manufacturers of vinyl panels and siding produce a variety of additional elements that allow high-quality sealing, masking of joints and interfaces of load-bearing walls. Wide panels without chamfers or seams are preferable, as they have maximum hygiene, are easy to clean, and do not collect dust.

Balcony finishing with MDF panels

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GVL for painting

A budget option for decorating the interior of a loggia is to cover the walls and parapets with sheets of moisture-resistant gypsum fiber board and paint water-based paint after smoothing the seams with putty. The material is designed for waste-free cutting; one sheet covers large surfaces. If necessary, you can cover the walls with tiles, PVC tiles, and wallpaper.

At any stage of operation, vertical planes can be repainted in a different color. GKLV is attached to the vertical posts with self-tapping screws, the heads of which are recessed into the fiber. The holes are puttied together with the joints, the surfaces are perfectly smooth. This is the only structural and finishing material from which niches and shelves can be made, increasing the comfort of use of the loggia.

When using flexible stone, the working space of the balcony is not reduced. The material is analogous to wallpaper - on textile base an adhesive layer, quartz sand or natural stone chips (sandstone, dolomite, marble, granite) are applied. The thickness of the cladding is 3 - 5 mm, it weighs much more than the wallpaper, so special glue is required.

Flexible stone allows you to obtain seamless coatings using the following technology:

• the surfaces of walls, ceilings, parapets are covered with canvases;
• the joints are heated with a construction hairdryer;
• fits on them special mixture, similar to flexible stone coating.

After leveling with a spatula and hardening the layer, the coating becomes uniform. This option is more expensive; when insulating, the walls are first covered with polystyrene foam, puttied with adhesive, and only then decorated with flexible stone.

To assess how thorough the upcoming repair http://remont-nw.ru/ should be, study the condition of the concrete slab of the balcony. Repairing a balcony with your own hands may even require the skills of a welder and monolithicist. Photos ready-made design projects and video reviews real apartments will inspire smart ideas for using the loggia area.

Balcony slab repair

Exposed and corrosion of balcony slab reinforcement is a reason to restore the concrete layer:

• If the neighbors below have not yet had time to repair the loggia, then the lower part and sides of the slab should be plastered.
• Install a welded reinforcing mesh on the slab so that there is about 4 - 5 cm between it and the floor - there are many videos on how to do this.
• Gradually fill the slab with expanded clay-concrete mixture to welded mesh ended up in the middle of the screed.

If the slope of the slab has increased (becomes more than 10%) or a skew or tilt has occurred, you will also have to strengthen the structure with your own hands. To do this, you need to put in the screed, in addition to reinforcing mesh, also several rolled steel beams. They must be cantilevered into the thickness of the load-bearing wall of the apartment.

Construction of the balcony enclosing structure

To make the repair reliable, it is worth replacing the steel fence with new welded elements. If there is no fencing covering on the outside, then you can build it yourself - by welding or using bolted connections. But you can also leave it as a design element - order the production of shaped steel rods from blacksmith masters.

Rolled steel is used for the fencing frame profile pipe. Vertical posts are anchored in the slab. You can connect them yourself if you have inverter welding machines powered from household outlets.

The cladding of the outer part of the loggia should fit into the design of the exterior of the house. If your neighbors have decorated their loggias with white clapboard, it is better to do the same. It can be difficult to carry out such work flawlessly at heights with your own hands - it’s safer to invite specialists.

Glazing of the loggia

Balcony glazing should not only have a translucent function, participating in the lighting of apartments, but also thermal insulation. Therefore in middle lane Russia is advised to use three- to five-chamber double-glazed windows for loggias.

Best modern renovation accepts metal-plastic double-glazed windows. In the case of double-circuit glazing (translucent balcony block in the wall adjacent to the room) – then the internal double-glazed windows can be simpler.

If the glazing width exceeds 3-4 meters, then you should be aware of one inevitability. Seasonal play in the house will provoke the formation of cracks in the cladding and possible gaps between the double-glazed windows - periodically you will have to restore the tightness of the frames by doing cosmetic repairs to the balcony with your own hands.

Video on how to repair a balcony with your own hands:

Insulation of the loggia

Repairs at this stage are perhaps the most important. As a result of the analysis of the features of all types of insulation, and their performance during internal insulation apartments - extruded polystyrene foam is offered. It is practically vapor-tight and saves space, as it is thinner than foam plastic and even more so mineral wool. Does not release toxins into the air.

Wall insulation

To prevent the formation of condensation between the insulation and the balcony, 100% vapor barrier is important. Foamed polyethylene with the shiny (foil) side facing the inside of the apartment - fits perfectly.

On top of this thermal insulation layer, the lathing for interior decoration (wooden or plasterboard profiles) is already attached. It is very easy to install lining or PVC panels on them with your own hands.

The finishing can be done with plasterboard, but it must be moisture resistant.

Ceiling insulation

You need to take this step seriously, even if your upstairs neighbors have an insulated loggia. You didn’t insulate it with your own hands - it’s better not to check the reliability, but to do everything according to the rules.

Extruded polystyrene foam 6 cm thick glued to the upper concrete slab of the balcony will fit perfectly into this renovation. It is also necessary to tighten the top with foil foam, secured mounting tape. Then you can attach suspended ceiling. If the design includes ceiling cladding, then sheathing is also required on the ceiling.

Floor insulation

High-density foam is laid on a leveled screed in cells wooden sheathing. Photos of this process can be easily found in the detailed step-by-step instructions. The design of the loggia floor depends on the decorative covering - laminate, linoleum, and carpet are excellent.

Electric heating system design

How to make repairs on a balcony without providing it with heat? It is prohibited to install a water heating battery there. But there is a wide range electrical systems heating.

Wall-mounted or free-standing oil radiators can be used. But the most impressive effect on the balcony will be the insulated floor. The most economical way is infrared film heated floors.

Interior decorative finishing of insulated balconies and loggias

The choice depends on the purpose of the loggia. A fashionable way is to expand the area of ​​apartments by adding a balcony and integrating it into the design of the adjacent room.

People who care about their health use the newly created fresh and bright room as a gym. Others see it as an ideal place for a study.

But, judging by the number of photos posted on the Internet, the vast majority of owners are fans of covering balconies with clapboard, MDF or PVC panels.

As a result of your complex actions, the loggia should become a safe, warm and aesthetically attractive cozy corner of the apartment. Perhaps, while repairing your balcony yourself, you became interested in new questions - ask them right now to the experts in the comments to the article.

If you are renovating the entire apartment, then of course you will also have to renovate the balcony, the advantage of which is that it can be used as an additional room. An original do-it-yourself balcony repair will not only renew the room, making it warmer, but also give the home style, nobility, uniqueness. Balconies or loggias can turn into anything you want: a flower greenhouse that will delight you with its colorful colors even in frosty winter, a children’s room where kids will play with pleasure, or a work workshop with many shelves and cabinets where dad will place tools and equipment. How to make repairs on the balcony? The answer to this question will follow later in the article.

Before starting the main work...

When you have already decided on the appearance of your balcony or loggia, you can begin repair work. To begin with, the balcony room should be cleared of things stored in it.

The balcony should be cleaned of old finishing and interior elements:

• floor coverings,
• wall coverings,
• partitions.

Depressions or bulges on the floor and walls must be smoothed out. The room can be made more durable with the help of a channel frame, going through it from all sides.

To prevent collapse, use only relatively light materials, such as foam blocks.

If lining or MDF boards are chosen as materials for finishing a loggia or balcony, you need to level the walls and floors in advance, filling the cracks with polyurethane foam. Superimposed on top cement mortar. It will protect the foam from rotting. The largest cracks are sealed with brick, smaller ones with silicone.

Before you start repairing the balcony, you should clean it of old finishing and interior elements.

Which material is better

Today, the question of how to repair a balcony if you are new to the construction business is no longer a pressing one. And all thanks to numerous video tutorials on the Internet, articles describing work technologies and consultations with store specialists who will demonstrate photographs and samples of commercially available raw materials.

Modern manufacturers offer the following for finishing a loggia or balcony:

• decorative panels,
• wallpaper,
• plastic panels,
• plaster,
• lining;
• ceramic tiles,
• paint.

The most convenient to use and often chosen are MDF boards, lining and plastic.

Before laying the covering, it is necessary to install thermal insulation, since the balcony is open to winds and precipitation.

The insulation that is best suited is mineral wool. Remarkable properties and low price, as well as ease of use, distinguish this material from the range of others.

Glazing options for a loggia or balcony

Glazing a balcony is an integral part of its renovation, otherwise all efforts may go to waste.

Glass installation can be done in several ways:

• Cold glazing. This option involves installing an aluminum frame into which single-layer glass is inserted. But you shouldn’t expect warmth from such a loggia.
• Frameless method- almost the same as cold, only without the use of frames and vertical partitions. Glass in in this case– hardened, durable. It is mounted in aluminum profile using rollers. The glass is separated from the profiles by rubber seals that do not allow water to pass through.
• Warm glazing. Glazing warm way is the installation of double-glazed windows and profiles equipped with thermal protection. This option protects against street noise. Frame at warm glazing made of aluminum or plastic. It is attached to the parapet using bolts.

Glazing of balconies - not only best way provide additional protection houses from wind, moisture and heat loss, but also an excellent opportunity to expand the usable space of the apartment

Thermal insulation for floors

Before you repair the balcony, giving it a certain style, it is necessary to insulate the floors. This is best served by extruded polystyrene foam, which in addition to high performance its main function, has other positive qualities.

Advantages of the material:

• high density,
• light weight,
• high level of strength,
• durability.

Each slab is placed on the floor, previously leveled and lubricated with glue. You can put a mounting mesh on the adhesive coating, then fill it with a self-leveling mixture. To make the insulation even better, expanded clay is used. The plates are secured with plastic dowels.

Also, popular floor coverings for balconies are linoleum, laminate and ceramic tiles.

Repairing a balcony with your own hands will not be difficult if you don’t waste time and effort on finishing it.

How to decorate walls

Lining is one of the most commonly used materials for insulation balcony walls thanks to its merits.

The advantages of lining are obvious:

• natural base,
• long service life,
• low cost,
• attractive appearance.

Before placing material on the walls of a loggia or balcony, they must be reinforced with a metal profile or wooden slats. Next, heat and waterproofing are installed. For the first, polystyrene foam is suitable, for the second, roofing felt. The lining itself is mounted using nails or clamps.

It is not always possible to decorate the corners beautifully. Helps hide unsightly areas decorative corner from the same material as the main slabs.

Today, one of the most popular ways of covering a balcony is lining, because wooden walls are invariably in fashion and look very stylish

Ceiling insulation

Insulating the ceiling yourself is not at all difficult. To insulate the ceiling, you can use any non-natural insulation, most often polystyrene foam is used for this.

The process of insulating the ceiling looks like this:

• Before insulating the ceiling, it is necessary to make a contour lathing on it.
• Sheets of foam plastic are glued to the floor slab or inserted into the roof opening.
• Additionally, the insulation should be secured with umbrella dowels.
• The cracks are filled with polyurethane foam.
• The main frame for finishing is attached to the contour sheathing.

A little trick: find out whether the residents have insulated their balcony floor from above. If they did this, the ceiling of your balcony will not allow the cold to pass through, and there is no need to further insulate it.

Insulation of the floor on the balcony is very important stage connecting this premises to the main square meters apartments

Interior decoration

The Internet photo gallery is replete with a variety of superbly decorated balconies. Anyone can decorate their own balcony beautifully.

Suitable for this purpose:

• siding;
• metal plates;
• plastic panels.

The best option is siding, which does not rust, does not mold, is durable and strong and does not require special care. It is advisable to entrust the laying of slabs outside the balcony to professionals.

The best option for finishing a balcony is siding, which does not rust, does not mold, is durable and strong and does not require special care.

A warm balcony can be decorated with any materials. A combined balcony can be decorated in the same style as the main room, while a separate one can be designed to suit every taste.

DIY balcony repair step by step (video)

Many people dream of a beautiful and comfortable loggia. I really want her to become a wonderful addition to the overall modern interior apartments. But such repairs will cost a lot of money, and installation can take a long time if the repairs are done with the help of professionals. And in order to get rid of the junk that has accumulated over the years, you will need to spend a lot of free time, which is already sorely lacking.

Repairing your loggia will not take much time if you clarify some points and get down to business with enthusiasm. A wide range of modern thermal insulation and finishing materials will come to your aid and help you do everything competently and professionally.

Where to start repairing a loggia with your own hands?

The first thing that needs to be done is to glaze the loggia, re-lay the flooring and finish these activities with finishing in modern style your balcony space.

We still need to think carefully and make efforts to lay a “warm floor,” which has already taken root in the minds of many ordinary people and has become a very popular type of insulation recently. And also do not forget about electrical wiring.

Step 1. Glazing. For a more comfortable microclimate on your loggia, use double-glazed windows. This solution will save heat and protect from street noise. Doing this with your own hands is quite problematic, so call a specialist for help if necessary.

Step 2. When the first stage is complete, clear the space of debris and go over the base. by special means, which will create a sealed layer at the joints between walls and all surfaces. This will improve heat retention and help protect against moisture from the street.

Step 3.

Step 4. Now let's move on to the floors. The most reliable, inexpensive and practical way- Concreting the surface. Although connoisseurs of environmentally friendly materials can use wooden products(joists and boards). In both cases, on initial stage think over a method for insulating floors and, using insulation materials such as mineral wool or polystyrene foam, achieve the required degree of thermal insulation. Cover the top of the insulated base with any finishing material that you especially like: linoleum, tile or carpet.

Step 5. Insulating the walls. Choose either mineral wool or resort to penoplex. It all depends on your choice and the cost of the material. Before laying a layer of thermal insulation, the walls must be treated with agents against mold and mildew.

Step 6. The final stage - finishing decorative materials. When choosing materials for, remember that wallpaper may come off over time due to temperature changes, so use decorative stone or clapboard. And when it comes to interior design, show your imagination and creativity!

Watch also the video on how to repair a loggia with your own hands step by step:

Even beginners can do balcony repairs. We hope the tips in this article were helpful!

For some, a loggia is a closet for storing old and unnecessary things, tires and bicycles, and for others it is another full-fledged room, the coziest corner in the house, a winter garden or even an area for sports. Transform a cluttered balcony into a well-kept and functional space on our own not so difficult, you just need to competently plan the repair of the loggia with your own hands and get down to business.

Dismantling and restoration

Repairing a loggia in a new building is one thing, but more often we have to deal with an already cluttered balcony that needs to be dismantled to its original condition.

First of all, clear the room of everything unnecessary; don’t feel sorry for old things that have been lying idle for years or even decades. Then remove the shelves, trim, and anything that was not included with the original balcony.

If you notice cracks, voids or damage in concrete slabs, they will need to be cleaned, treated with a primer and cemented with an adhesive-based mixture. Carefully check all cement joints for damage and, if problems are found, cement them.

Preparation for repair

You should begin repairing the loggia with your own hands in stages. Start by purchasing materials and necessary tools. For thermal insulation, select mineral wool or modern polystyrene foam - it depends on your budget.

To decorate a loggia, it is customary to use siding, lining or decorative panels, but you can come up with your own original version. You will also need moisture-resistant drywall, polyurethane foam and construction gun, screws, etc.

Glazing of the loggia

Glazing is suitable for budget repairs wooden frames, but if you want to turn a loggia into a full-fledged room with sound insulation, then you will need glazing plastic windows. This option is the most preferable; it will protect the room from wind, noise, drafts and other external factors.

Video

The video shows how to repair a loggia with your own hands step by step and, in particular, how to install plastic windows on the balcony.

Balcony lighting

The next step will be to install the loggia lighting. Here you can choose any lighting fixtures to your taste. Both ceiling and wall lamps look good on the balcony. At the same stage, the installation of sockets and switches is carried out.

The photo shows the renovation of the loggia at the stage of lighting installation. See how the professionals deal with this.

Insulation of the loggia

Balcony insulation is divided into several stages, let's look at each of them separately.

Wall insulation

The walls of the loggia are insulated using various heat-insulating materials. It can be penoplex, cotton wool and others, more modern options. The insulating layer is attached to the wall with dowels or slats. The joints are sealed with polyurethane foam.

On top of the thermal insulation layer you need to make a vapor barrier and reflective layers. Here you can use foil or foamed polyethylene.

Ceiling insulation

Ceiling insulation is not much different from wall insulation, but here you can choose suspended ceilings. One of the advantages of this solution is that such a ceiling will easily cover all lighting wiring.

Floor insulation

There are several ways to insulate the floor in a loggia. One of the common options is wooden joists, between which a thermal insulation layer is placed. A tongue-and-groove board is laid on top of the thermal insulation, which is screwed to the joists using self-tapping screws.

Screed is another common, but more expensive option. Today, on loggias, the heated floor system is increasingly being installed under the screed. This simultaneously solves the problem of thermal insulation of the floors and heating of the entire balcony. A tile or other material is laid on top of the screed building material at your choice.

Wall cladding

It is best to sheathe the walls of the loggia with plasterboard, clapboard or plastic panels. In any case, the material must be moisture resistant and preferably washable.

Before covering the walls, the insulation is covered with cork or wooden flooring, and then the top decorative layer is installed. In the photo you can see what a do-it-yourself loggia repair looks like in the process.

Interior design ideas for a loggia

It all depends on your preferences. With sufficient financial investment, you can make another room from a loggia of good size. But even a small loggia, with the right approach, can make your dream come true. Think about what you are missing in your apartment and feel free to start renovating the loggia with your own hands!

You can see our ideas for renovating a loggia in the photo gallery. Here are just a few options for decorating a balcony:

• Tea corner

• Greenhouse