Proper manicure and pedicure. How to properly do manicure and pedicure at home


If you are thinking about how to do a pedicure at home, but don’t know how to do it correctly, then a photo and step-by-step instructions will help you with this. If you want your feet to always look just perfect and at the same time have heels like a baby’s, then for all this you just need to do the right pedicure. And for this you don’t need to go to the salon and spend money, all this can be done at home, you will get the same amount of pleasure, and save time and money. If you have never done this yourself, and simply don’t know where to start, then our recommendations will help solve all your questions.

Step-by-step instructions: the path to beautiful nails

Let's talk about how to do a pedicure at home step by step, photos will help us with this.

Step 1

To begin with, before you start the pedicure procedure, you need to steam your feet well, this will not only help you in the future, but will also relax you and relieve accumulated stress. This stage is necessary for preliminary preparation directly to the skin itself, which will soften it a little.

To achieve a spa-like effect, you can add a little sea salt, shower gel, and some of your favorite essential oils to a bath of warm water, as well as shea butter, orange and grapefruit oils that are great for helping you relax.

After your bath is completely ready, you need to immerse your feet in it for about 10-15 minutes, this time is enough for all the dead and rough particles to soften well. After this, take a soft towel prepared in advance and dry your feet with it, so that your feet are completely ready so that you can proceed to the next stage.

Step 2

Now is the time to treat the cuticle, this is also very important if you want your legs to look simply flawless in the future. For this procedure you will need special scissors; you can also use simple nail clippers; choose the tool that is easier and more familiar to you to work with.

Cut off the protruding nail, remember that the nails here should not be too long or too short, everything should look natural and natural. Do not forget that the shape of your toenails must be square, otherwise there is a risk of them growing into the skin. Take a special file and file the cut and all the ends very slightly, while observing the direction from the edge to the center.

After this, take an orange stick or a manicure spatula and carefully, gently push back the cuticle, in this case You can also use a special softening agent, if, of course, one is available, but you can do without it. Then simply use a spatula to remove any excess cuticle. Also clean the area directly under the nail itself, where dirt may remain.

Step 3

If you have no idea how to do a pedicure at home, then the video and step-by-step instructions will help you understand this issue. In fact, everything is very easy, so you can repeat the procedure yourself.

Now is the time to proceed directly to the skin of the feet, this is also very important, because this way you can form calluses from rough skin, and this, in turn, does not look very beautiful. For this stage you will need pumice, it will help remove all unnecessary and rough skin. Here it is advisable to repeat the procedure for steaming your legs to achieve an ideal result and hold them in warm water another 8-10 minutes, then use pumice to treat the heels and feet themselves.

For an even more noticeable effect, you can use various peelings and scrubs. Then lubricate your feet and heels with any good, rich cream that has nourishing properties; for faster absorption, you can massage and rub the dermis.

Step 4

It's time to begin the final stage, namely applying the base varnish. If you want your polish to last as long as possible, and the nail plate itself to be more shiny and smooth, then for this you need to polish them, this can be easily done using a double-sided nail file designed specifically for pedicures.

The blue side of the file must be very carefully and carefully passed over the entire nail plate; do not skip places in the cuticle area. Only after this procedure can you safely begin applying varnish. To begin with, you should completely degrease the entire surface, because traces of cream could remain on it, and then your polish simply will not stick firmly to the nails.

Separate your fingers by inserting cotton wool between them. Now you need to apply the base, it is most often colorless, so this will not affect the shade of the main, base varnish. This very base will protect your nails from all the toxins that may be in a simple varnish after you have applied basic foundation, you need to wait for it to dry completely, only then can you start applying varnish.

It’s up to you to decide which polish to choose, but it’s worth remembering that for a summer pedicure it’s best to give preference to colors such as red, silver, gold, emerald, white, yellow, etc. But for the fall-winter season, the best colors are: blue, purple, beige, burgundy, wine, black. Keep this in mind when choosing your next pedicure polish.

Today we talked about how to do a pedicure at home, looked at videos, photos and step-by-step instructions.

Don't forget next rule- you should always look impeccable, this is the only way you will feel at your best, do not forget that a pedicure is as important as careful care of your hands and nails.

Nail vitamins are a great helper in nail care. Without them, they will take on an unhealthy appearance.

To feel like a real queen, it is not at all necessary to visit very expensive salons and spend a lot of money on various spa treatments; all this can be easily done at home.

Pedicure is not just a fashionista's whim, but quality foot care and health care. It should be done as regularly as a manicure. The procedure must be performed at least once every 3 weeks, depending on the condition of the feet and the type of pedicure.

The classic option involves the use of masks and baths to regenerate tissue and cleanse the skin of contamination. At the same time, the shape of the nail plate is corrected and the cuticle is trimmed. Hardware methods soften dead cells and remove the keratinized layer of epithelium. Eliminates the possibility of injury and cuts.

What you need to treat your nails and feet

To carry out the cosmetic procedure you will need the following tools:

  • foot bath;
  • pedicure scissors or nippers;
  • cuticle tweezers;
  • nail file;
  • sanding file with abrasive surface;
  • polishing file with rubber tip;
  • foot scraper;
  • finger separators (for neat work).

What is included in the pedicure set besides this? Experts advise stocking up on special scrubs, masks, balms, moisturizing creams, cooling gels and talcum powders with a disinfecting effect.

An alternative to ready-made cosmetics are mixtures of base and essential oils. The phytoessences of rosemary, orange, lavender, anise, and sandalwood soften and moisturize the skin.

How to do a pedicure - classic technique step by step

Every girl (woman) should have the skills to perform a classic pedicure. This procedure will allow you to put your feet in order at any time when it is not possible to visit a cosmetologist.

Preparation before the procedure

On preparatory stage needs to be removed varnish coating and cleanse your nails, feet and skin. For this purpose, use a bath with warm water (up to 45-50 degrees). It should not be cool or too hot. You can add a few drops to the bath essential oil, baby soap, decoction medicinal plants, sea ​​salt or special products with a softening effect.

Treatment of rough skin step by step

When the rough skin becomes soft, you can begin to remove it:

  • The legs are removed one by one from the bath and processed with a metal “grater”.
  • Using pumice, rough areas of the feet are cleaned in a circular motion.
  • To get rid of corns, you need to take tweezers and remove the keratinized layers with gentle movements.
  • Then treat the leather with a polishing file.
  • If there are still rough layers on the heel, you can remove them with a razor, which is included in the pedicure set.
  • If the layer of dead epidermis is small, a scrub or peeling will help get rid of it.

What does nail and cuticle work include?

How long after the bath can I start treating my nails? You should not move to this stage immediately. Wait 20-15 minutes. This is necessary so that the plates dry out and do not delaminate after filing and cutting.

Using a file and tweezers, the nails are given the desired shape; you cannot cut the skin too much where it comes into contact with the nail fold, which can lead to infection of the skin. An orange stick is used for polishing.

It is best to apply a special softening agent to it, wait a few minutes and carefully remove the skin with an orange stick.

Varnish coating

The step-by-step stages of work are as follows:

  • degreasing the nail plate with nail polish remover;
  • covering the nail with a leveling base;
  • applying colored varnish in two layers, dry each of them thoroughly;
  • fixing the base color with a fixative.

The final stage is moisturizing the skin of the feet. You can rub nourishing cream into the skin, make oil wraps, and apply disinfectant talc.

Hardware pedicure technology, sequence description

The procedure consists of comprehensive care for the feet and nails using one machine with different attachments for removing rough skin, grinding, and polishing. The advantages of hardware treatment are minimizing the risk of damage to the skin and nail layer, which means the likelihood of infection is reduced to zero.

The main thing is to choose the right one to give your nails the ideal shape and restore smoothness and elasticity to the skin.

Important! Before performing hardware treatment, disinfect and soften your feet to prevent infection from entering the tissue and make the keratinized layers more pliable (baths with herbal decoctions and essential oils will help).

The instructions for performing a hardware pedicure are simple. Step-by-step work:

  1. To begin with, it is important to select cutters according to the instructions for using the device.
  2. Treat the heels and skin of the feet, paying attention to the pads where calluses and corns form.
  3. Be sure to clean the outside of each finger and gently sand the cuticles.
  4. Small nozzles and caps are used to treat fingers.
  5. Then give the nail plate the desired shape, avoiding rounding to prevent it from growing into the skin.
  6. Apply varnish and let it dry.
  7. Give a light foot massage with moisturizing or medicinal compounds (baby cream, balm, antimicrobial ointments).

To avoid damage to the skin and infection of the nail plate, you need to remember the rules of technique and precautions:

  • perform trimming procedures carefully, using special blades and scrapers;
  • be sure to disinfect your feet after each stage of treatment;
  • in case of fungal infections, seek help from professionals so as not to aggravate the condition of the nail plate and skin;
  • Before performing a pedicure, carefully treat all instruments with antiseptics;
  • It is forbidden to cut the cuticle excessively; if there is blood, treat the cut and bandage the finger;
  • It is important to carefully select foot care cosmetics, taking into account skin type and age characteristics.

What is rubbing

Previously, special foil was used for chrome pedicure, but today mirror rubbing is popular. This is a pigment in the form of a fine powder. It is rubbed into the nail plate. There are many color variations, from classic gold and silver to bright neon shades. The pigment is very economically distributed over the nail plate, so one small jar lasts for a long time.

Mother of pearls can be easily rubbed with your fingers or using a special applicator, which is included in the rubbing kit. The result is an original shade with the possibility of drawing an artistic ornament.

Shape of toenails

Types of toenail shapes:

  • neat squares or rectangles, preferable for them short length to avoid nail injury;
  • round shape - the lines are smooth, the plates are cut short, it is easy to edit with a nail file;
  • pointed - suitable for confident eccentric women, but causes a lot of trouble on the feet (this form is rarely used);
  • oval - when the length of the nail is a continuation of the cuticle line.

Regarding design options, then on your feet you can do:

  • plain pedicure,
  • white or colored French,
  • add ornaments, rhinestones, stones, drawings, three-dimensional figures.

Useful video

A visual technique for performing a classic trim pedicure.

Conclusion

Or in the salon it involves cleansing the feet from rough tissues, nourishing and moisturizing the skin. The shape of the nail is modeled and the plate is decorated. Your legs become not only beautiful, but well-groomed and healthy!

Video lessons, master classes by professionals, as well as books on this topic will help you master the theory of pedicure and the technology of performing the work.

The summer season or sandal season forces women to intensively care about the appearance of their legs. In this article you will find useful tips how to make a beautiful pedicure at home and they will help you with this step by step photos for beginners.

Unfortunately, after the winter, when we wore thick socks and heavy boots for a long time, many women often neglected pedicures (it’s not obvious anyway). During this time, our legs became covered with a thick layer of keratinized epidermis, and our nails took on an unsightly appearance. And to put on sandals you have to sweat a lot.



Neat legs and beautifully painted nails make us sexier. Pedicure must be precise and perfect. You can, of course, get a pedicure in a salon, but if you are not lazy and want to save money, you can do it at home. This method is suitable even for beginners. In order to have beautiful legs You only need to apply a few steps, which are detailed below. Attached are photos step by step:



Pedicure at home step by step:

1. The whole procedure starts with removing old varnish for nails. Here it is better to use products without acetone. Otherwise, all products with acetone have a negative effect on the nail plate.



2. Then we prepare a special foot bath. To do this, prepare a bowl of warm water with various additives and keep the legs in it for about 20 minutes (add a little hot water all the time so that the water is not cold). In a bowl of water you can add: bubble bath, salt, honey, milk and even a few drops of your favorite essential oil.



Many readers claim that there is one simple way to remove corns. To do this you need to use the usual hydrogen peroxide. We take 1.5 liters of hot water, wait a little so that it cools down to the temperature where you can hold your feet. Next, pour a jar of hydrogen peroxide into the water. Lower the legs and hold for 5 minutes. In areas where there are dead cells, the skin will turn white. Carefully clean it off with a file. Such baths will also help you get rid of unpleasant odor legs


After the legs are well steamed, we begin to exfoliate to remove dead cells and dead skin. We do this with pumice first with one leg, then carefully with the other.



3. Wipe the feet dry, especially carefully wiping the area between the toes. Next we need to trim the nails, push back the cuticles and remove them. We trim the nails with tweezers, giving the nail a square shape. Do not cut the edges of your nails, otherwise ingrown toenails may occur.




We push back the cuticle with a wooden (bamboo stick) and carefully remove it. We file down pointed and curved corners, and also carefully lightly polish the nail plate.





If the cream is poorly absorbed, then put regular bags on your feet and wrap them with a towel (or use socks). Leave for 20 minutes. This is enough to make your legs smooth.


5. Next, remove the bags and wait 5 minutes so that the legs have time to dry. Now let's apply the varnish. You can choose any color that you like. These can be multi-colored nails, with drawings, with stickers, with stasis or regular French. It is better to use gel polish, because it will last longer on your nails.





Before applying varnish, first keep it in warm hand(squeeze in your palm). This is so that it is then well distributed. We begin to apply the varnish from the base of the nail to the end of the plate. If you accidentally go beyond the nail, then remove the excess with an ear stick dipped in remover.

Pedicure options


6. At the end of the work, you can process the legs foot deodorant, and feel free to wear sandals. Now you are amazing and stunning!


The most common mistakes when performing a pedicure at home:

Be sure to disinfect all the tools you use before and after work. Even if these are your personal instruments, you should not neglect disinfection.

Do not use too much for the procedure hot water(30-35 degrees is enough). Very hot water may adversely affect your body and may cause burns.

When drying your feet, simply blot them. No need to rub vigorously. The spaces between the fingers should always be dry, otherwise a fungal infection may occur.

To remove dead skin, use only special files, scrapers or pumice. Do not use a blade, scissors or forceps, as this could cause injury and infection.

Do not cut the cuticle, otherwise it will quickly grow back in an unattractive shape. On the toenails you only need to push it away with a wooden stick.

Trim your nails properly. They must be cut in a straight line, leaving a space of 2 millimeters.

Don't polish your nails too hard. Otherwise you will make them thin and weak. If your nails are healthy, this procedure can be done once a month. If not, then unevenness on the nails needs to be dealt with using a medicinal coating.

Don't get a pedicure at home before going to the beach. If you completely remove dead skin on your feet and then walk on hot sand or pebbles, you will get unpleasant sensations.

Video:

Girls always want their legs to look beautiful and well-groomed - both in summer and winter. But few people know that it is not necessary to go to the salon for beautiful pedicure, you can make it yourself at home. This is especially true for those who like to wear sandals in the summer - beautiful and well-groomed toenails are especially important for them.

If a girl has beautiful, well-groomed nails, then she feels confident. Our article will tell you how to properly do a pedicure step by step. We will not use special equipment to perform it at home, which will allow you to enjoy this activity at any time.

Pedicure at home: instructions

This is a completely simple procedure, it won’t take you much time, and the result will make others admire you! There are many ways to do a DIY pedicure at home. We will consider step by step instructions how to do it right!

Necessary tools

For this you will need:

  • high quality scissors and tweezers,
  • orange stick,
  • wire cutters,
  • brush,
  • file,
  • cotton pads,
  • and nail polish remover.

In addition to the above tools for pedicure at home, you must have bath, remover calluses And corns and, of course, cream For legs. You can take any cream that you use daily, be it moisturizing or deodorizing.

Step 2: removing corns. Next, you need to take care of your feet, removing all corns and calluses. They can be removed using a pumice stone or a razor specifically designed for this purpose. Walk the pumice stone in a circular motion over the entire foot - this will help get rid of dry skin. To give a more well-groomed appearance feet - use a scrub. Distribute and massage your feet, toes and between your toes. After this procedure, rub the cream into your feet.

If there is calluses And cracks, you can remove them using tweezers.

Step 3: prepare the nail and cuticle. Under no circumstances should you cut the cuticle, just push it back with a stick. You can apply an emollient cream or oil for this. Next, the nails should be trimmed and filed, but do not round their edges. This can lead to ingrown nails and you can’t do it without the help of a specialist.

Don't forget about dirt under your nails! Clean it thoroughly!

Step 4: Applying varnish. The first layer is a transparent nail base. It will protect the surface. Apply colored varnish in one or two layers, allowing each of them to dry thoroughly. Apply a fixing varnish on top to prevent the color from chipping.

This completes your DIY pedicure at home! There is nothing complicated, the main thing is to learn how to do it correctly!

Features of pedicure for older people

Medical pedicure for the elderly, at home it is performed in exactly the same way as a regular do-it-yourself pedicure at home. The most important thing here is compliance with the rules of antiseptics top level. Because for them it’s not just about getting their nails in order. This is an opportunity to move painlessly.

The duration of such a procedure will be from forty to eighty minutes.

A hardware pedicure is best for older people because it does not require steaming the feet. Many older people suffer from varicose veins and other diseases for which steaming is not recommended. This method can be done to you any day, the best specialists work in Moscow And St. Petersburg.

How to do a hardware pedicure correctly?

Care should be taken to properly perform a hardware pedicure with your own hands at home. But this activity is quite easy to learn. The main thing is to choose the right device for this.

The main advantage of this type of pedicure is that your feet do not need to be steamed in advance; it is enough to treat them well with an antiseptic.

Hardware pedicure step by step:

  1. Cuticle. Here the operation of the apparatus must be very careful. With light movements, you need to lift the cuticle from the center to the edges. And then sand thoroughly;
  2. Sinuses of the lateral ridges. Move in the direction of nail growth, away from the cuticle. It is better to use a cutter edge;
  3. Nail folds. Light non-stop movements with soft grinding;
  4. Treating the skin around the nail. Similar movements, but using an attachment specifically for this operation;
  5. Polishing the nail plate. This is where grinding and polishing attachments come to the rescue. This will help remove all irregularities and polish the plate to a shine.

As you can see, do-it-yourself hardware pedicure is quite simple to perform. Hardware manicure is performed according to the same scheme.

Hardware medical pedicure is prescribed in cases where an ingrown toenail, foot fungus, calluses, corns have appeared, or to improve the blood supply to the foot or to treat and prevent cracks.

This procedure should be carried out by a person with medical education, because it requires special knowledge. Wound healing creams and gels and disposable attachments are used, which eliminate the risk of infection.

The most popular devices for hardware pedicure and manicure:

  • Saturn 3565 from Planet Nails;
  • RM-25000 from Runail;
  • Combi from Planet Nails.

Professional equipment will allow you to reduce the procedure time and improve its quality.

Pedicure with gel polish at home

Pedicure with gel polish at home is very easy to do with your own hands. It lasts for more than 3 weeks, and its color does not lose its saturation over time.

For this you will need:

  • Gel-varnish,
  • Base and coating
  • Nail degreaser,
  • Cotton pads,
  • Ultraviolet lamp.

Application stages:

  1. First, let's remove the old polish, trim the cuticles and take care of the heels. After this, the nail is shaped, if it has not already been shaped.
  2. The base coat is applied immediately after degreasing the nail. This coating is kept under the lamp for about 2 minutes.
  3. The product is applied in 2 layers, each of which is also dried under a lamp.
  4. Top coat and its subsequent polymerization in a lamp.
  5. The sticky layer is removed and the oil is rubbed into the cuticle.

  • Do not use too hot water to steam your feet.
  • Do not cut the corners of the nails, the nails themselves are at the root.
  • Do not cut the cuticle, but only carefully push it back with a stick.
  • A bath with sea salt will relieve fatigue from your legs.
  • For yellow nails, peeling can help. Peeling from coffee grounds will help.
  • To straighten nails and grooves on them, use a special product or base.

Learning how to do manicures and pedicures yourself is a useful skill. If only because you don’t always have the time, energy and money to go to a master. We have prepared simple instructions, which will help you see the result no worse than in the salon.

Manicure

Step #1. To ensure a safe procedure, disinfect the instruments. This is a required step, even if you are the only one using them. The easiest way is to buy a special product that is sold in professional stores, or wipe the tools with regular alcohol. There is another option: boil metal objects in a saucepan for 20 minutes. But here you have to wait until the instruments cool down - in cold water they cannot be lowered, otherwise the metal structure will be damaged.

Step #2. If you have any coating on your nails, remove it. The choice of product is yours: liquids containing acetone dissolve polish faster, but products without acetone cause less damage to nails, cuticles and skin.

Step #3. It is better to shorten the nail and give it shape using a file - without tweezers or scissors. Metal and too rough files can cause delamination of the nail plate, so take a glass or abrasive one. You should file at a slow pace, from the edge of the nail to the center, so as not to damage the nail. At the same time, leave a length of at least a millimeter - for correct formation free edge.

Step #4. Place your hands in the bath with warm water for 3-5 minutes. You can add sea salt or aromatic oils to the water. This procedure will soften the cuticle and prepare the skin for the next steps. If desired, use a hand scrub, then apply moisturizer.

Step #5. When it comes to cutting cuticles, the main rule is this: the more you cut, the more it grows. Therefore, you should refuse to use tweezers for trimmed manicures, otherwise the cuticle will only become rougher over time. Experienced craftsmen It is advised to moisturize the cuticle with oil every day, and during a manicure, carefully push it back with a special stick. Try not to use scissors for at least a couple of months - and you will see the result. The same applies to the side ridges (skin around the nails) - they should be polished using a glass file. Once a week will be enough.

Step #6. Before applying varnish, you need to degrease your nails special means. Then apply a base coat - the surface will become smooth and the manicure will last longer. Before applying the polish, it is better not to shake the bottle, otherwise all the air bubbles will end up on the nails. Colored polish should be applied in three movements: on the left side of the nail, on the right, and in the center. It is important to observe the time interval between applying layers - at least five minutes, and preferably ten. To avoid staining the side rollers, lubricate them with Vaseline without touching the nail - all excess can be removed with a simple cotton pad. Next comes the varnish fixer - it will protect the manicure from cracks and chips. If there is no special drying coating, you can dip your nails in ice water for 2-3 minutes and then lubricate them with oil. In this case, the varnish will not smudge and your home manicure will look no worse than a salon one.

Pedicure

Experts recommend getting a pedicure every three weeks. Before carrying out the procedure, be sure to pay attention to how you feel - you should be careful with low blood pressure, varicose veins veins and pregnancy. In such cases, the water in the bath should be warm, not hot.

Step #1. Make sure your tools are disinfected and start soaking your feet. You can add your favorite aromatic oils to a bath of warm water for a relaxing effect. If the skin on your feet is too rough, add baking soda or sea salt, then it will be easier to remove dead particles. You shouldn't keep your feet in the water for too long - 15 minutes will be enough. To use this time with maximum benefit, you can, for example, apply a mask to your face.

Step #2. Dry your feet with a towel. Take a natural, fine-grained pumice stone and go over the roughest areas of your feet. Do not touch delicate skin to avoid injury. Move the pumice stone in one direction - with chaotic movements, the skin will become rough the very next day. Monitor your sensations: if you experience a slight burning sensation during the procedure, stop. You can enhance the effect and use a foot scrub to treat hard-to-reach areas. Be careful with calluses and corns: if touching causes pain, it is better not to touch these areas and consult a specialist.

Step #3. The cuticle on the toes is usually quite thin, so experts recommend not cutting it, but regularly pushing it back with a special stick - this is easy to do after steaming. Using the same stick, you can carefully remove dirt to avoid infection without damaging soft tissue. Step #5. The best part is to apply moisturizer to your feet and massage them. If suddenly you don’t have cream on hand, you can take any oil, even olive oil. To keep the effect of well-groomed feet as long as possible, make masks several times a week - apply nourishing cream to your feet before going to bed, wrap cling film and put on socks.

Step #6. It will be much easier to apply nail polish if you wear separating pads. Apply a base coat, followed by up to two coats of colored varnish (be sure to allow time) and sealer.