External walls in buildings need to be protected from atmospheric damage, additionally insulated and taken care of in an acceptable appearance. Natural and artificial materials are used to decorate the facades of houses. Original decorative effect creates natural stone. Modern and practical solution For the decoration of the exterior there are façade panels with imitation stone.

Features and Benefits

Facade panels perform the decorative and protective function of external walls. The design, which replicates natural stone, helps create a beautiful and elegant backdrop for the entire home.

Stone panels have many advantages:

• variety of textures and colors;
• high level of imitation of stone structure;
• quick installation;
• cheaper than natural analogues;
• moisture resistance;
• the size and weight of the panel is adapted to self-assembly;

• do not burn out;
• frost resistance up to -40 degrees;
• resistance to heat up to +50 degrees;
• can last up to 30 years;
• easy care;
• environmental friendliness;
• maintainability;
• does not place a large load on supporting structures.

When covering the facade of a new house, you can achieve a unique design by combining different textures and colors. Installing panels on houses built a long time ago will hide the destroyed and unpresentable appearance of the building. To do this, you do not need to repair or reconstruct the walls themselves. Installation requires only the construction of the sheathing frame. A thermal insulation layer can be installed under the panels. Mineral material is used as insulation basalt wool, glass wool, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam.

In addition to cladding the facade and foundation, stone panels can be used to decorate fences. It is not necessary to sheathe the entire house; it is possible to partially trim the desired structural element, the upper or lower floor.

Description

Stone panels were originally used to cover the foundation. Finishing siding showed high performance qualities and began to be used to cover the entire facade. With the expansion of the range of products of different textures, it is possible to create an aesthetically attractive and durable cladding for the house.

At the heart of production cladding panels It is worth copying various stonework from natural materials. For external wall decoration, different types of natural stone are imitated: slate, granite, sandstone, rubble stone, limestone, dolomite and many others.

To add realism, the slabs are painted in natural shades of a specific type of stone and given the appropriate relief and shape.

Depending on the structure, there are two types of panels for exterior finishing Houses.

• Composite. The design involves the presence of several layers. The outer protective layer on the surface acts as decorative finishing. The internal thermal insulation layer contains artificial polystyrene foam insulation.
• Homogeneous. The plate consists of one outer covering. During installation, flexible panels do not deform and are easily connected to each other into a monolithic cladding. They are distinguished by their low price and light weight.

Compound

For the production of boards similar to natural stone, use artificial and natural raw materials.

In accordance with the material of manufacture, facade cladding panels are of two types:

• fiber cement;
• polymer.

Fiber cement products consist of quartz sand and cement with the addition of cellulose fibers. They are characterized by fire safety, frost resistance up to -60 degrees, and sound-absorbing qualities. The negative side is the ability of the material to absorb water, making the structure heavier. A low level of impact resistance shows a tendency to damage. Fiber panels do not have a pronounced deep stone texture, as they are made by casting.

The composition of polymer panels includes polyvinyl chloride, resin, foam, and stone dust. If a composite panel is made, then a layer of polyurethane foam is added. PVC panels are able to clearly highlight the stone texture, highlighting rubble and wild stone. Plastic does not react to humidity and has antiseptic properties. The panels are resistant to impacts and damage.

Dimensions and weight

The weight of the facade panel depends on its size and material of manufacture. The size is determined by the ease of installation and transportation. Lightweight plastic plates weigh approximately 1.8-2.2 kg. The size of the panels is developed by the manufacturer. Depending on the type of stones being simulated, the length and width parameters vary. The length can vary from 80 cm to 130 cm. The width varies from 45 to 60 cm. On average, the area of ​​one panel occupies half a square meter. The thickness is small - only 1-2 mm.

Fiber cement boards for facades are large in size and heavy in weight. Length from 1.5 to 3 m, width from 45 to 120 cm. The smallest panel thickness is 6 mm, the maximum is 2 cm. The weight of products made of heavy cement can vary depending on the thickness of 13 - 20 kg per square meter. On average, fiber cement boards weigh 22 – 40 kg. One large thick panel can reach a weight of more than 100 kg.

Design

The variety of shapes and sizes of facade panels makes it possible to sheathe a structure of any configuration. The decorative properties of the material depend on the texture of the front side. Manufacturers produce a wide range artificial stone with a wide range of colors.

The texture of the panel is similar to natural masonry different breeds. For façade finishing, you can choose rocky or rubble stone, “wild” sandstone, or ashlar. The color varies depending on the type of natural stone - beige, brown, gray, sand, chestnut.

Slabs with stone chips are produced for original and exclusive design. The factions are united among themselves epoxy resin. The granular stone structure is painted in any bright colors– malachite, terracotta, turquoise, white. The disadvantage of this texture is that they wear out over time and are difficult to wash.

Review of manufacturers

The market for façade finishing panels is divided between foreign and Russian manufacturers. Among foreign manufacturers, the following companies stand out: Döcke, Novik, Nailaite, KMEW. Positive Feedback received by domestic manufacturers - Alta-profile, Dolomit, Tekhosnastka.

• Canadian company Novik produces facade panels with textures like field stone, ashlar, river stone, wild and ashlar limestone. They are characterized by high quality, increased thickness of more than 2 mm.
• German mark Döcke produces high-quality facade panels in 6 collections, imitating rocks, sandstone, and wild stone.
• American company Nailaite supplies facing siding of several series - rubble, natural and cut stone.
• Japanese fiber cement facade panels of the brand are distinguished by a large assortment KMEW. The size of the plates is 3030x455 mm with a protective coating.

• Leading production is occupied by a domestic company "Alta profile". The assortment includes 44 siding options for masonry. There is an imitation of granite, wild stone, rubble stone, and the “Canyon” and “Bassoon” collections. The products have all certificates of conformity and a developed sales system in many cities of the country.
• Company "Dolomite" is engaged in the production of PVC coatings for exterior decoration of houses. The assortment includes basement siding with a texture similar to a rocky reef, sandstone, slate, dolomite, alpine stone. The profile is 22 cm wide and 3 m long. The panels are painted in three options - completely uniformly painted, with painted seams, non-uniform multi-layer painting. The declared service life is 50 years.

• Company "European Construction Technologies» produces Hardplast facade panels that imitate the structure of slate. Available in three colors - gray, brown and red. They are characterized by their small size: 22 cm wide, 44 cm long, 16 mm thick, which is convenient for self-installation. The manufacturing material is a polymer sand mixture.
• Belarusian concern "Yu-plast" produces vinyl siding with the texture of natural stone of the “Stone House” series. Panels measuring 3035 mm long and 23 cm wide in four colors. The operating period is at least 30 years.

• Moscow plant "Technology equipment" produces facade panels from polymer materials. A wild stone coating that imitates rock texture and granite will allow you to install a fire-resistant, durable, environmentally friendly façade. The domestic company Fineber produces panels of slate, rock, and stone textures made of polypropylene measuring 110x50 cm.
• The domestic manufacturer of fiber cement boards is the plant "Professor". The product line includes Profist-Stone stone panels coated with natural stone chips. More than 30 color shades with a grain structure will allow you to bring any façade design to life. Standard sizes are 120 cm wide, 157 cm long and 8 mm thick.

Decorating a house with facade panels can be done independently or using a special construction team. First, calculate the number of panels needed for cladding. The number depends on the size of the slab itself and the area of ​​the cladding. Determine the area of ​​the walls without taking into account windows and doors. External and internal corners, starting guides, trims and strips are purchased.

When installing yourself, you need to take care of the availability of working tools. You will need a level, drill, saw, sharp knife, roulette. Fasten structural elements better with self-tapping screws with zinc coating.

If the finishing of the facade is combined with insulation of the walls from the outside, then a vapor barrier membrane is first installed.

Vertical sheathing is placed on the walls. Small-section wood beams or metal profiles are used as guides. Thermal insulation is installed in the frame of the sheathing. The material is placed closely so that there are no cold bridges. The insulation layer is protected by a waterproofing film.

Then a ventilated facade is erected with a gap of several centimeters. To do this, install a counter-lattice made of slats or metal guides. To avoid distortions and bumps in the finished façade, all frame parts are placed in the same plane.

Stone siding for plinth - modern finishing material, which is one of the most popular today. It allows you not only to insulate the building, but also to transform its appearance. This ensures reliable protection of the structure from negative impact external environment.

Stone facing siding has a natural texture and is practically no different in appearance from natural material. And in some properties it even surpasses it.

Among the many advantages of stone-look basement siding, the following can be highlighted:

The finishing material is relatively light in weight, which greatly facilitates the installation process. Wild stone siding can be used for any type of foundation. This property becomes especially relevant when it comes to the reconstruction of old buildings.

Basement siding imitating wild stone is an environmentally friendly type of finishing. During its production, safe materials and special additives are used to improve the quality characteristics of the product.

The material does not change its properties under conditions of sharp temperature fluctuations.

Basement stone siding reliably protects walls from moisture and prevents the formation of condensation. Thanks to this, mold or mildew does not appear on the surface of the material.

This coating does not require additional finishing treatment and retains its excellent appearance throughout its entire service life.

The material has an improved system of locking joints, which provide the panels with additional wear resistance.

Stone siding does not require special care. You can remove dirt using plain water and detergents that are at hand.

The catalog of the 101Siding online store presents more than 20 collections basement siding under the stone from the best manufacturers facade panels; Photos of the exterior decoration of houses and descriptions of materials can be found in the corresponding section. Our specialists will help you navigate the assortment.

To place an order you will only need a few minutes of free time. Select the appropriate type of siding and place it in the “Cart”. We will deliver your order as quickly as possible.

Currently, siding for a stone base is presented in a wide variety of collections of various shades and textures. This material can be of two types:

Metal siding. He's different increased strength and resistance to wear. One of the main advantages of metal siding is its high fire safety. That is why the material finds wide application when finishing public and administrative institutions.

Stone-look vinyl siding. This material is made from polyvinyl chloride. Facade plastic panels under the stone do not crack, do not dry out and are not subject to rotting processes. The material perfectly withstands the effects of wind, snow, rain and other negative external factors. Plastic siding under the stone does not require special maintenance. The product has a service life of at least twenty years. At the same time, stone wall siding has a fairly affordable cost.

Modern materials can imitate:

smooth stone;

• antique hand-molded stone;
• aged stone;
• antique stone;
• cobblestone and boulder masonry;
• “torn” stone;
• rubble stone;
• marble, granite, limestone and other rocks.

Photos of facade finishing options various types stone basement siding are presented on the Internet.

As noted above, stone-look facade panels have a relatively low weight and a well-thought-out fastening system. Thanks to this, they can be installed independently, without resorting to the services of specialized teams.

Installation of stone facing facade panels is carried out in several stages:

1. First you need to arrange the sheathing. It can be made from metal profile and wooden blocks. When arranging the sheathing, it is necessary to take into account that the distance between the panels and the ground should be at least fifteen centimeters.
2. After installing the profile, you should cut it correctly façade siding under a stone. Some structural elements can be cut in a special way. For example, steps.
3. The next stage is installation launch pad. Experts recommend starting installation from the left edge.
4. Then the subsequent rows are laid. Please note that the wild stone facing panels are installed as close to each other as possible. No gaps should be formed in this case. If façade panels “Wild Stone” are mounted on wooden sheathing, you can use nails to install them. If we are talking about steel elements, special self-tapping screws are suitable.

Important: “Wild Stone” façade panels must be installed in such a way that thermal gaps remain. They must be present regardless of which sheathing the base material is laid on. If thermal gaps are not provided, over time, stone-look façade panels may become deformed and lose their presentable appearance (numerous photos of such examples can be found on the Internet).

After construction, the house cannot be left in this condition. Exterior wall finishing will be required. It is designed not only to improve appearance, but also to provide some protective functions. Cladding with natural stone is very expensive, but the appearance will be stunning.

There is another solution that will cost much less, but it is unlikely that anyone will be able to see the catch. It is carried out with the help of decorative ones. Which ones are best to choose and why are they good? The article is devoted to discussing these points.

Why are they good?

Finishing a facade with natural stone can take not just days, but whole months. This is due to some complexity of the technology and the selection of required components. If we talk about panels, the whole process happens very quickly. This is due to the modular design of the panels. When installing such decorative panels there are no special requirements for weather conditions. Rather, we are talking about the comfort of the master himself.

Some types of natural stone only require dry, warm weather. Otherwise, it will simply fall off over time. Trimming the panels occurs without a lot of dust. This number will not work with natural stone. Cleaning after installation is good article by time. Some types of panels do not require the use of glue.

With regard to decorative panels, there are no special requirements for the condition of the wall of the house and what it is made of. Often panels are made of polymer materials. They are light in weight, which means they will not put a load on either the walls themselves or the foundation. Cutting corners is a pleasure. Typically, the manufacturer provides additional modules for panels that do not require careful cornering. Another advantage of some decorative panels is the additional sound insulation they provide to those living in the house.

Requirements for panels

Although many are guided solely by appearance when choosing a material for finishing, this is not its only purpose. Another factor is what protective properties the panels have. They must be able to compensate for sudden temperature fluctuations, as well as provide protection against moisture penetration. This is especially true for structures that are assembled using a frame method, made of wood or other hygroscopic material. To others important point What can be decisive when choosing panels for exterior decoration is how they will behave when exposed to open fire. Some products are made using insulating lining material, which can instantly catch fire.

It would be unpleasant if after some time the color of the panels faded or completely faded. That is why they must be resistant to ultraviolet rays. Such products do not require special maintenance and can be easily cleaned with water. The modules must be fixed in such a way that the surface of the walls can be freely ventilated. This will make it possible to prevent the formation of condensation and the growth of fungus.

Types of panels

To make the best choice, you need to have a good understanding of what types of decorative panels there are for exterior decoration. The main types of modules with their features will be listed below.

Under the brick

Many luxury houses finished today decorative bricks. He looks simply wonderful. But many are stopped by the figure that is obtained after calculations only for the purchase of material. If you take into account delivery, additional materials and the services of a master, then it just becomes bad. The solution is to use finishing panels that have a pattern that is almost impossible to distinguish from real brick. This can only be done with a very close examination, and sometimes only tactilely. The cost of such panels is several times cheaper. According to their own quality characteristics modules for facing brick practically not inferior.

This fairly large group is divided into two main subspecies. One of them implies the presence of modules with a homogeneous structure, and the other - with a combined one. The difference concerns the layers of the cake from which the modules are made. The additional structure implies the presence of fixed insulation, which eliminates the need for additional purchase. If the house is already insulated using polystyrene foam or penoplex, then modules with a homogeneous structure are suitable, which can simply be mounted on top of the insulation. Some types of modules with insulation are fixed using the hot method without the use of classical glue or solutions.

Facade modules for external finishing with a brick pattern significantly reduce cladding time. Bricks must be laid in rows, and one module already has several rows. The material from which they are made can easily withstand even harsh winters. Some types of bricks accumulate salt from rainwater over time, which appears as white spots. As a rule, it is quite difficult or impossible to wash them. There is no such problem with finishing modules. Many people choose combined panels, because two tasks are performed at once. An example of the installation of such modules can be seen in the video below.

Advice! Facade modules that are designed to look like brick can be used not only for wall decoration. Some people buy them for fences or other buildings. They perform their function just as well as on the building.

Under the stone

It is difficult to find a person who would not like natural stone finishing. The “savage” stone has gained great popularity. It does not require any maintenance and is ready to last for centuries. But it all comes down to cost again. Natural stone panels are similar in structure to those made to resemble facing bricks. They can also be with or without insulation. The front side is most often made of polymer materials.

The cladding modules do not lose their color in the sun and do not crack in the cold. Installation of such external cladding panels can be done in two ways. The first of them involves the use of a special sheathing that is attached to the wall. And the second is direct contact with the wall through glue. The latter is more suitable when the walls are ideal. If they need to be leveled a little, then it is better to attach them to the sheathing.

Pay attention! Stone facing modules often have non-standard and irregular shape. This is an important factor that allows you to achieve maximum consistency with natural stone.

The price for such finishing panels is quite affordable. Its formation can be influenced by the size of the module, its shape, thickness, and color. Installation work does not require ideal weather conditions. Basic construction skills are usually enough to do the job yourself. They can be used both for finishing the plane of the walls and the basement level.

Under clinker tiles

Clinker tiles have already become a favorite among many owners. She has a pleasant appearance. Most often it is made with soft colors without variegated inclusions. It allows you to create a calm atmosphere. The tiles have good heat retention properties. The finished product tolerates sudden changes in temperature well. In addition, it is quite durable. It does not lose its properties when used on panels for finishing facades. The method of making such panels is very interesting. The tiles are laid out on a special base and filled with insulation, which then acquires the required parameters.

The panels turn out to be environmentally friendly, because the insulation itself does not have harmful emissions, and the tiles are made of natural clay, without foreign impurities. sun rays are not able to make the shade of the tile dull. Cladding panels also withstand physical impact very well. The price of such modules is slightly higher than other options. This is explained by the cost of the clinker tiles themselves, since they are a natural component. Even with high humidity, fungus and mold do not appear on such panels. There are practically no pores in the tile, so it does not absorb moisture.

Another name for facing modules made of clinker tiles is thermal panels. This is due to the use of one of the best insulation materials. Its quality is not penoplex, but polyurethane foam. The latter does not ignite when open fire, it may melt, but nothing more. Installation of such panels can be done by attaching them to the sheathing or directly to the walls. Thanks to the clear lines on such finishing modules, it is very easy to maintain a given level and carry out installation yourself. Cladding panels with clinker tiles may not necessarily be smooth. Some types of tiles that are used for cladding modules have some relief.

Pay attention! Although clinker tiles are resistant to physical impacts, they can burst and crumble from strong impacts. This should be taken into account when choosing places to attach such cladding. If one tile is damaged, the entire panel will lose its appearance.

Before installing cladding panels with clinker tiles, it is necessary to take care of high-quality surface preparation. The walls must be plastered and treated with an antiseptic compound. If there is old paint on them, it must be removed. There is always the option of mounting on a frame, which will simplify the task. Such facing panels are ready to serve for decades. At the same time, they will always look like new.

Fiber cement

From the name it becomes clear that such cladding panels are made of cement with the addition of certain fibers. Most of the mortar for production is plaster. It is mixed with special granules that control the moisture content of the material itself. Protective layer located on both sides of such a cladding panel. It is quite durable, so it is designed to last a long time. Sudden changes temperatures do not affect the shape of fiber cement panels. Such panels for exterior decoration are quite stable. Their advantage is fire resistance.

Such decorative panels for exterior decoration can be made to look like stone. They do not have harmful secretions, which is important for those families with children. A wide variety of pigments can be added to the cladding modules, creating unique color solutions. They can also be painted. But you will have to pay a hefty sum for paint for such facing panels. The price is influenced not only by the color, but also by the design implemented on them. The thickness may also be different, which will affect the cost of panels for exterior decoration. Some versions of cladding modules have special brackets, which makes their installation easier. The composition formula for the production of panels is kept secret by each manufacturer.

Pay attention! Care should be taken when selecting such cladding panels for areas where it rains frequently or high humidity. Modules may become slightly deformed under such conditions.

Conclusion

As you can see, modules for cladding a house are a very beneficial solution from both an aesthetic and practical point of view. If you install another row of insulation under panels with insulation, then in the cold season you will have to spend less funds for heating. Finishing panels can be combined. For example, the main plane of the wall can be made using one type of modules, and the basement floor can be faced with another.

During the construction of sheathing for decorative modules, experts advise observing the required spacing of the planks. This will protect the modules from damage due to pushing. Some types of cladding are attached not from the modules themselves, but from corner strips and other additional elements. Usually the manufacturer indicates this in the instructions for a specific product.

If you want your house to look beautiful, solid and elegant, and at the same time not require repairs for a long time, then it is important to take care of good cladding of the building. At the same time, high-quality, durable and unusual finishing does not always require large labor costs and impressive cash injections. In particular, modern market offers such innovative products as façade panels imitating stone, brick or wood, which so reliably imitate these materials that they can only be distinguished from natural ones upon closer examination.

Also important is the fact that the panels can be installed with your own hands. Next, we’ll talk in detail about the types and features of basement siding, paying special attention to the “stone” options.

Let's look at the most popular options that help create an interesting visualization of masonry, incl. such textures as wild stone, rock, slate.

PVC or vinyl

They are based on various polymers, to which coloring, modifying and stabilizing substances are added, resulting in options of a wide variety of colors and textures.

Advantages of plastic panels:

• fireproof;
• water resistant;
• Fade resistant;
• have little weight;
• easy to install and maintain;
• inexpensive.

Weaknesses of the material:

• release toxic gases in case of fire;
• become brittle in the cold.

Vinyl siding prices

Vinyl siding

Fiber cement panels

They are made from sand and cement with the addition of cellulose and mineral fiber as follows: cement mortar it is poured onto a reinforcing frame made of cellulose, synthetics or fiberglass, and the outside of the slab is coated with acrylic. Due to the high cement content, the panel is quite hard. Some manufacturers add mica and quartz sand, which increases the strength and durability of the products. And in order for them to be resistant to ultraviolet radiation and precipitation, a varnish coating is applied to them. Also, the use of high-quality dyes and varnishes creates unique textures and colors of surfaces.

Video - Japanese fiber cement panels

Table 1. Main manufacturing companies of fiber cement panels.

Company name	Peculiarities	Panel price/rub.
Kmew	A Japanese brand whose slabs are characterized by increased frost resistance due to the presence of special microgranules in the composition.	from 1500
Zierer	The German company has been producing safe, durable panels for more than 30 years, which retain their original appearance for many years.	from 1000
Casa Verde	The Russian company has been producing panels and thermal panels since 2012, the warranty service life is 30 years, and the estimated service life is 100 years.	from 1000
TechnoNIKOL Hauberk	The Russian manufacturer has been producing panels with an outer layer of natural basalt for more than two decades, which ensures a long service life.	from 500

Reference! Fiber cement panel is produced by pressing, which is carried out under pressure 600-650 H/cm 2 , and autoclaving at a temperature 175 degrees C. After production, each copy is tested to ensure compliance with the declared characteristics.

Appearance of fiber cement panels

Advantages:

• strength is the main advantage, which corresponds to the quality of porcelain facade tiles;
• fire resistance;
• resistance to low temperatures and changes allows it to be used even in harsh climate conditions;
• equipped with ventilation slots, thereby allowing air to circulate freely between the panel and the heat-insulating layer;
• has a heat-insulating and sound-absorbing function;
• can be used both outside and inside the building;
• no preparation is required before finishing.

Flaws:

• not very presentable appearance, as a result of which, after installation, painting of the panels is required;
• high cost.

Insulated panels

They are based on insulation, and the front side is a designer layer of polymer coating, consisting of polyvinyl chloride, resin, foam and stone dust, which allows you to clearly highlight the stone texture, emphasize slate rock, rubble and wild stone.

Schematic composition of an insulated panel

Advantages:

• do not exert strong pressure on the foundation;
• the finishing process can be carried out in any climatic conditions;
• quick payback, due to the fact that a house covered with panels can be heated at half the cost;
• fireproof;
• do not allow mold and fungi to multiply;
• very durable.

Flaws:

• thorough surface preparation is required;
• great price.

Prices for thermal panels

Thermal panels

Stone or brick tiles, ceramic and clinker

This type includes thermal panels; they are a clinker facing material with polyurethane foam. Tiles are made from clay with mineral composition. Fireclay is added to clay for heat resistance.

Advantages:

• safe for the environment;
• moisture resistant;
• easily tolerates temperature changes;
• service life is several decades;
• great thermal insulation;
• not fussy to care for;
• easy to repair;
• due to its low weight, it does not put a load on the foundation;
• not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Weaknesses:

• high price;
• fragility of the decorative layer, and in some cases, the insulation.

Installation

Step-by-step instructions for finishing a house with fiber cement panels

We will need tools such as:

• Bulgarian;
• screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws;
• level.

Prices for angle grinders (grinders)

Angle grinders (grinders)

Panels come with an evenly cut edge, and there are panels with tongue-and-groove locks. Kits for facades are completed with the same elements as siding: corners, extensions, platbands, starting and finishing strips.

Important point! Some brands already have special ones for fastening panels clamps, while others will have to drill holes for roofing screws during installation.

Finishing a frame house with vertical posts

1. We lay insulation between the studs.
2. We fix the base flashing element to protect our base. Almost every manufacturer offers this element complete with fiber cement panels.
3. Then we install hydro-wind protective membrane, we make overlaps at the corners from 100 to 150 mm, we fasten them using a special stapler.
4. We install clamps on the corners, on the tongues of which we fasten corner element. As for the internal corner, there is a special internal seal that is placed directly into the corner, sealing on both sides.
5. Then we place the first panel and attach it to the posts using clamps. If there is no tongue-and-groove system, a seam seal is installed between the corner element and the panel. There is an insulator on the panels. When there is a connection between panels and panels, the panels will be waterproofed through this insulator.
6. Then we strengthen the second panel. Again, if there is no tongue-and-groove system, the beginning of the panel is strengthened using clamps, which are attached at the beginning and end of each panel, as well as to the vertical posts of the sheathing. A special seam seal is placed between each panel. If there is a tongue-and-groove system, then a clamp is installed on top in the center of the joint, which will hold two panels at once.
7. As for the window opening, before installing the panel, a special strip is placed under the window, which is also necessary for air circulation. It should be the same in thickness as the clamps. We install a seam seal on the sides of the windows, and above the window - a seam seal and a ventilation strip, as well as under the window. A window sill seal with a tail is also attached to drain water if condensation gets in. The panel is installed.
8. To finish the top of the wall, a vent strip is installed on top. The panel holder is placed on the ventilation strip and the finishing panels are installed.

Installation of panels on wooden sheathing.

Important! There must be a gap between the horizontal bar under the window and the vertical bar of at least 30 mm. This is done for better air movement.

1. We install the basement drip.
2. We install the sheathing. In the corners and at the joints of panels, the width of the strip should be about 90-100 mm, and the thickness is 25-40 mm. Intermediate strips: 45- 55 mm width and thickness are the same as the corner strips.
3. The window opening is also covered with slats. There is a nuance here: first, the bottom strip is attached flush with the window opening, and then strips are attached to the left and right sides and the last strip covers the top.
4. After installing the sheathing, a starting plate is attached around the perimeter. The initial panel will be attached to it.
5. Then a corner element with a clamp is attached, which is used here in a different shape and with two antennae.
6. We also fasten the corner panels on top with conventional clamps, and install seam seals to the slats to connect the joints between the panels.
7. Then the same procedure occurs as described above, using clamps and suture seals. On internal corners a seal is also installed, one panel is installed, strengthened with a clamp, then a seam seal is placed in another plane and a panel is installed, which is also strengthened with a clamp.
8. The processing of window openings is practically no different from the technology described above. We place a seal with a tail over the window to drain water if condensation accumulates. Three pieces are placed on a standard window. A ventilation strip is placed on top according to the thickness of the clamp, the remaining steps are the same.

Advice! In order to save on these elements, you can get out of the situation as follows: take a panel of one color at the corners, and use another color along the perimeter. The only thing is that you have to saw the panels on one side at an angle 45 degrees so that the joint at the corner is tight.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing facade panels with insulation

Let's consider the option when installation takes place on a bare wall without sheathing and a hydro-wind protective membrane.

To work you will need tools such as:

• hammer;
• rubber mallet;
• grinder for filing panels;
• perforator;
• dowels;
• pliers.

Prices for popular hammer drill models

Hammers

Work order:

1. Installation occurs by fastening the slabs to special tendrils, for fastening which a hole is drilled in the wall with a hammer drill, and the tendril is attached to a dowel. The tendril is attached to one hole, the edge of the tendril remains unattached to connect to the next row of panels.
2. The rows are attached to each other by the same tendrils: some tendrils extend behind the insulation of the other panel and hold the edge. The edges are tapped with a rubber mallet for leveling.
3. To prevent heat loss, a special foam adhesive is applied to the insulation, which, during the expansion process, fills all the cracks between the tiles.
4. The angle is made like this: the edge of the tile should protrude, the size of the protrusion is equal to the thickness of the tile. Insulation is removed from the edge, which makes the joint with the other tile.
5. The window opening also does not cause difficulties: the tiles are filed along the window opening. If window opening goes deep, then sawn tiles are inserted into the recesses, which are attached to metal strips with a self-tapping screw. Above the window, two metal strips are attached with dowels, and a tile is attached to them, in which a hole is drilled for this purpose, a dowel is inserted there, and everything is also attached with a self-tapping screw, which is then painted over.

Advice! For beauty, you can use the following finishing process: use tiles of a different color in the corners and along the edges.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing clinker tiles to look like stone

Prices for Ceresit glue

Ceresit glue

To work you will need:

• special glue;
• tile cutter;
• spatula;
• thread;
• brush.

Important! You need to start work with window and door openings.

Step 1. Treat the surface with glue.

Step 2. Moisten the tile with water, apply glue, make grooves.

Step 3. After laying the first row, stretch a thread along the wall, which will serve as a beacon for laying other rows.

Prices for popular models of laser levels

Laser level

Step 4. When gluing tiles, you must remember to leave the seams identical in size to the thickness of the tiles.

Step 5. Fill all seams with mortar and rub. Result

Houses covered with stone-like facade panels look not just elegant, but completely correspond to your ideas about the appearance of the building - it can be aged, conveying the style of your favorite era, or ultra-modern. At the same time, such cladding has a long service life, which will provide an attractive appearance for many years. If you want to update the design of the facade, then dismantling and new installation is very easy and can be done on your own. One more an important factor There is no need to maintain the panels - only occasionally they can be rinsed with water to remove dust.

Houses with façade panels made to look like wild stone look especially exclusive. In this case, their solidity and importance border on inaccessibility. At the same time, their owners live in comfortable conditions all year round, because, like natural stone, these panels keep the room cool in the summer, and in the winter they protect from biting winds and severe frosts.

MittenThe production of panels has been carried out since 1959; the main advantage of the products is the ability to withstand a temperature range from -50 to +50 degrees Celsius.from 415 KaycanA professional brand that has been around for over 40 years and produces panels using electronic equipment, which guarantees high quality and stability of the geometric characteristics of each specimen.from 179 RoyalIt provides a 50-year guarantee on its products, and the catalog also offers the widest selection of colors.from 155

Reference. Over the past decades, Russian products have also become competitive. Particularly noteworthy are companies Alta siding, the panels of which can withstand frosts down to -50 degrees Celsius and heat – up to +60°С, price 1 piece. from 124 RUR, And Nordside, which does not use harmful and toxic substances and guaranteeing 50 year service life, panel price from 105 RUR.

Table 3. Leading manufacturers of stone or brick tiles.

Brand name	Peculiarities	Panel price/rub.
Nailite	A US brand releases tiles on 10 unique series, each of which can withstand a temperature range from -50 to +50 degrees C. Warranty period 25 years of service.	from 890
Dock-R	The German quality of the panels ensures their long service life, confirmed by a 50-year guarantee.	from 350
Grand Line	The Russian manufacturer produces premium tiles, which are guaranteed for life.	from 260

And in conclusion, I would like to wish that no matter what type, design and texture the walls of your house are, the main thing is that an atmosphere of love and mutual understanding always reigns inside, filling the hearts and souls of household members with warmth, comfort, and light.

Reading time ≈ 9 minutes

An integral part of construction and repair work is finishing the outside of the house with facade panels, for example, stone-like (as in the photo). Today you can find a wide range of facing materials; panels are the most common due to their technical characteristics and aesthetic properties. Before you order this design option for your home, you need to take a closer look at all its features, advantages and disadvantages.

Beautifully decorated facade of a private house “under the stone”

Features of external decorative panels

Wall panels have found wide application today in processing the external surface of various building structures, residential buildings, country mansions and cottages, shops and shopping centers, as well as educational, sports and medical institutions. This cladding performs a number of important functions:

• makes it cheaper construction work buildings;
• extends the service life of buildings;
• is a protective barrier for each wall from exposure sunlight, sudden temperature changes, rain, snow, frost and mechanical damage;
• makes the facade of the house stylish and attractive.

Sometimes “stone-like” panels are used for cladding fences and fences on the site. It is also not necessary to cover the entire house with pillars; you can trim its individual parts, inserts and wall elements.

Modern facade panels visually practically do not differ from natural materials

What are the advantages of this finishing material:

With the help of this material can be created unique design private home, give it an impeccable appearance by combining several different textures and textures at once, as seen in the video.

What are the types of façade panels?

The basis for the production of panels for stone-like cladding is the copying of natural masonry of various shapes and volumes. You can imitate different rocks: slate, dolomite, limestone, sandstone, rubble stone, granite and many others. To make the slabs look realistic, the surface is painted natural colors, and also laid out in a special way so that the masonry follows the shape, pattern and relief of the stone.

The most popular types of external wall panels by type of material:

1. Smooth PVC boards;
2. Thermal panels with external cladding from clinker;
3. Made from fiber-reinforced concrete (fiber cement);
4. Made from double-sided hot-dip galvanized steel with a polyester finish.

This type facing material They are used both for residential buildings and for commercial real estate and industrial buildings. The beautiful exterior decoration of the house with stone-like facade panels is shown in the photo.

The combination of different textures when covering a house with facade panels gives a wonderful effect

By structure they are:

• composite - the design of the slab contains several separate layers: inside there is thermal insulation in the form of polystyrene foam as an additional artificial insulation, outside there is a protective decorative cladding;
• homogeneous - these are flexible panels with a single-layer coating, the outer surface of which is not subject to deformation, all elements are connected into a monolithic finishing surface. Homogeneous slabs are lightweight and low cost, which facilitates installation work.

The choice of plastic or metal plates is a matter of taste. The range of plastic panels is presented in a wide range of shades and colors, and metal structures are characterized by increased strength and reliability.

Excellent imitation of stone and a successful combination of natural shades

Which is better – metal or plastic?

• made of plastic (PVC) - more possibilities for simulating various structures and textures of stone, large number color solutions, the panels perform a decorative function, do not protect the walls from external influences, and are subject to deformation and damage. It is recommended to use finishing made from this material only on a suburban area enclosed by a high fence;
• made of metal - more durable, the decorative function is secondary. Metal panels are durable and resistant to external influences environment and mechanical damage.

Since various raw materials of artificial or natural origin are used for the manufacture of facing slabs. Let's consider each type separately, taking into account all the features, advantages and disadvantages.

Natural stone used in finishing the exterior walls of a house looks very impressive; such finishing can be a substitute for using natural material in cladding. Installation is usually done on glue solution or a metal grating, the complexity and duration of the work is determined by the thickness of the panels and the complexity of the texture of the front surface.

Stone plinth panels for home finishing

Galvanized steel facade slabs

These are metal panels coated with polyester, having a corrugated or completely smooth surface, depending on the design of the facade. The individual components of the structure are fixed using a locking connection, which greatly simplifies and speeds up installation work.

Key Features:

• the thickness of the main galvanized layer is from 0.5 to 0.7 mm;
• long service life;
• the polymer layer provides reliable protection against mechanical damage;
• the ability to choose the desired shade of the finishing layer from the standard RAL palette;
• the length of an individual panel can reach 6 meters;
• have increased biostability and do not require special care;
• withstand critical thermal changes;
• fireproof and moisture resistant;
• installation can be done vertically or horizontally;
• Installation of sheathing is possible in parallel with insulation.

Steel facade panels are used for finishing country buildings, country houses, cottages, townhouses, shopping complexes and sports centers. This type of cladding also finds its application in lining cornices, the basement of houses and pavilions.

Most often they are installed for cladding ventilated facades of country houses.

Peculiarities:

• resistant to precipitation and corrosion;
• presented in a wide range of color palettes;
• practical to use;
• accessible because they have an optimal price;
• an excellent solution for the reconstruction of old buildings and cosmetic renovation of the facade;
• possibility of creating original design by using combinations of different textures and elements;
• lightweight structures, easy to install;
• easy to maintain, easy to clean, not damaged by chemical alkaline solutions;
• environmentally friendly and safe for human health.

If all installation rules are followed and proper care is taken, plastic wall panels can last 30 years. The disadvantage of these structures is that they burn out in the sun; they are also easily susceptible to various types of deformation, can create noise during wind vibrations and form cracks under the influence of sudden and numerous temperature changes.

Plastic panels can imitate the relief and texture of various rocks; surfaces “like rubble or wild stone” look especially good. This façade has antiseptic properties and does not absorb moisture.

This is a reliable multilayer structure consisting of a metal alloy (manganese, magnesium and aluminum), vapor barrier and coating that imitates natural material, V in this case any type of stone.

What's special:

It should be handled with care and precision, making sure that there are no deep scratches or dents from impacts. The finishing of the facade with panels of this type is shown in the video master class.

Plastic siding

Due to its low cost and easy installation, such cladding of the facade of houses has become quite popular today. allows you to finish surfaces to resemble stone, imitating the texture and relief of natural material.

Description:

• frost-resistant and reliable design;
• Possibility of installation on uneven surfaces;
• the ability to hide all defects and cracks in the original walls of the building;
• resistance to sudden thermal changes;
• you can lay thermal protection sheets to insulate the house;
• long service life;
• panels do not require special care;
• You can use both vinyl and metal siding;
• the cladding does not lose brightness and does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation;
• you can imitate even the most complex and intricate pattern on stone;
• vinyl trim is lightweight and easy to install;
• metal siding, in turn, cannot be deformed.

To make the design look complete, many manufacturers produce additional elements and external corners in addition to the finishing in the form of main panels.

They are a polyester fiberglass coating that allows you to solve any design and decoration problems.

Specifications and features:

• suitable for any type of landscape and climatic conditions;
• strength, reliability and durability;
• excellent thermal insulation qualities;
• have an anti-corrosion coating that prevents mold and mildew from appearing;
• installation does not require high qualifications and special construction skills;
• have little weight.

Such products are made, as a rule, from quartz sand and cement, with cellulose fibers and mineral components added to the composition. Stone-like facade panels look more respectable and solid than slabs imitating brick or wood.

Peculiarities:

The modern construction market offers panels coated with stone chips (for example, marble), acrylic or polyurethane coating, etc. Sheathing a house with fiber cement to look like stone is shown in the video.

These are panels made from a clay composition in a specially equipped installation in the form of a furnace.

Description:

Laying on the facade can be done either dry (using mineral wool), and by the wet method (using polystyrene foam as a base). You can choose any color: all shades of brown, sand, gray, smoky and even black tones. The most unusual is considered to be the design of the walls in terracotta, malachite, white and turquoise.

The modern range of different wall coverings allows you to choose a material of any configuration and design. Using ideas for decorating the outside of a house with stone-like facade panels with examples in photos and videos, you can create a chic design for your home. Today there are no problems with choosing the right shade, texture and size, so everyone is sure to find something to suit their taste.