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Project "Crimean California". What is the project "New California"


100 Great Intrigues Eremin Victor Nikolaevich

Project " Crimean California»

Project "Crimean California"

In November 1914, "Joint" was organized in the United States - the Joint Distribution Committee of the American Funds of Assistance to Jews, victims of the war. The richest Jews of the world subsidized this organization, but her goals were not so many charitable as commercial.

Mikhoels and Fefefer. Photo 1940s.

In the early 1920s. One of the leaders of Joynta, lawyer James Rosenberg met with the test of N.I. Bukharin and a prominent economic figure Soviet Russia M.Z. Lurie (PSV. Yuri Larin). They discussed the possibility of creating a Jewish state in the Crimean Peninsula. The idea lit Lurie, and he took her lobbying in the government.

At first V.I. Lenin was asked the idea to get a loan from American millionaires on the guarantee of the Crimean Earth, and he agreed. Crimea was divided into pairs, which we released state bills. IN the shortest time A bills bought up 200 shareholders, including the Roosevelt family, gouver, the leaders of Joynta, led by a millionaire Lewis Marshall. The loan was to be transferred to the Soviet government for 10 years to 900 thousand dollars every year at 5% per annum. To return the money before 1954, in case of no return, the Crimea became the property of the owners of bills. In the States, this project was called "Crimean California".

In 1923, J. Rosenberg organized an exhibition of American agricultural machinery in Moscow. She was already visited by a deadly sick Lenin, and he was keenly promised that the "Joint" is ready to equip the whole Russia technique if the Jewish Republic will be organized in the Crimea within the framework of the USSR. The leader treated the idea favorably.

In 1924, "Joint" created the Agro-Joint Corporation with a residence in Simferopol. During the year, many Jews from Belarus, Ukraine, Bulgaria and other regions were brought to the peninsula and organized 186 national collective farms (!). At the same time, Comzet was formed (the Committee on the Land Development of Jewish Workers) in the Presidium of the Council of Nationalities of the CEC, which, from the Soviet side, engaged in the problems of the development of the Crimea with Jews. The soul of this business was M.Z. Lurie. In 1925, it was established to help the Commete, the Society of Land Management of Jewish Workers, the Cuts headed the work on the resettlement of Jews on the peninsula, was preparing to proclaim the Jewish Socialist Republic.

Stalin perfectly understood, in which trap is trying to drive the "Joint" country, and prepared for a long struggle. Already in March 1928, on his initiative, the Presidium of the CEC, the USSR, adopted a resolution "On consolidating for the Compection for the needs of a continuous settlement by worrying Jews of free lands in the Atomur Strip of the Far Eastern Territory." When the leader felt that he had defeated the main enemies in the party's leadership, on August 20, 1930, the CEC RSFSR adopted a resolution "On education as part of the Far Eastern Territory of the Biro-Byjan National District". Finally, power in the USSR passed into the hands of Joseph Vissarionovich in 1934, and on May 7 of the same year, the Jewish National region received the status of the Jewish Autonomous Region. The question with Jewish statehood was resolved outside the Crimea.

Meanwhile, the National Movement of the Crimean Tatars, perturbed by the settlement of their lands, was expanded on the peninsula. At first, the Tatars only wrapped trains with immigrants, the pogroms of Jewish collective farms began later. Stalin declared that it was impossible to disperse a nationalist hostility, and stopped the resettlement.

The idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a Jewish state in the territory of Crimea again came to life together with the institution on April 7, 1942 of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (ECC). Theatrical director S.M. became chairman of the EAK Mikhoels. The asset of the Committee, in particular, entered the poet I.S. Fafer, a prominent party figure and wife of the Minister of Foreign Affairs V.M. Molotova - P.S. Pearl.

In the summer of 1943, Mikhoels and Fefefer committed a long trip to the United States. Officially, they promoted the idea of \u200b\u200bthe second front in the Jewish diaspora, and in fact secretly from Stalin, but with the sanction Molotov discussed the question of the feasibility of creating a Jewish state in the Crimea.

The result of this trip Stalin received at the Tehran Conference at the end of November - early December 1943, President F. Roosevelt openly said that the US was forced to stop the supply of Land Lisa to the USSR and cannot open the second front, since the All-Union Jewish Lobby in his country requires Bolsheviks fulfillment of obligations on bills - decisions of the issue with the "Crimean California": or to start payments on debts, or establish a Jewish republic in Crimea. In the midst of war funds for payments from the country was not. Stalin actually drove into the angle, and he agreed to start preparatory work On the creation of the Jewish Republic - at the request of the American owners of bills of exchanges, the Crimean Tatars were deported, as the main interference with the resettlement of the Jews on the peninsula. Another provision of the United States was the decision at the head new Republic CM. Mikhoels, and not L.M. Kaganovich, as Stalin assumed. And this was also agreed.

A couple of months after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (held on 6 and 9 August 1945) US Ambassador to the USSR USA Harriman on behalf of the President of the city of Truman (F. Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945) in an ultimative form demanded from the USSR to bring the Black Sea Fleet from Sevastopol and the Black Sea and establish a Jewish independent state into which the Crimean Peninsula was to enter, all the Soviet Black Sea coast Up to Abkhazia (including Sochi), as well as the Kherson and Odessa region. Otherwise, Stalin threatened atomic bombing of several dozen central cities in Russia.

Stalin tried to object, stating that at the I Zionist Congress of 1897 in Basel, Jewish nationalists decided to revive Israel in Palestine, and that it was not necessary to violate the choice of people. He was given to this to understand that one another was not a hindrance.

Atomic weapons from the USSR in 1945 was not. Americans had no enough bombs for the massive bombing of our country. A race has begun with time. Americans accumulated bombs. The Kremlin, firstly, sharply expanding and enhancing the GULAG, started the secret construction of the road of life (today it is called dead road) for the evacuation of the Russian population in Siberia and the North of the Far East in case the country's center is bombed by the Americans and is infected with radiation; Secondly, work in the manufacture of own atomic weapons, management atomic project accepted L.P. Beria; Thirdly, the Kremlin took off to comprehensively help the Jews who were struggled for the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine. Only in 1946, about 100 thousand units of weapons were transported to Palestine through Bulgaria - automata, machine guns, houbles.

On May 14, 1948, the creation of an independent Jewish state of Israel was proclaimed, and on May 15, the first Arab-Israeli war began - to Israel, the League of Arab States (Syria, Egypt, Lebanon, Iraq and Transordania) was attacked. War lasted until July 1949. Almost at the very beginning, Israel passed on the US side: it suggests that the Jewish lobby in Congress won the expansion of the new state due to the South of the USSR, incl. Crimea.

In September 1948, the first Ambassador of Israel in the USSR was a prominent leader of the Zionist Movement Gold Meir. By her arrival, the EAC and Moscow Synagogue timed mass performances of Soviet Jews. In the current media, they argue that so people welcomed the birth of the state of Israel. According to the declassified data of the KGB, the main demands of the rallies was the formation of the Jewish Republic in the Crimea. For two weeks, two rally took place in Moscow, each of which participated in 50 thousand people. And this is in a pretty, just on the Crimean problem with black-tailed atomic bombing countries.

Back in mid-January 1948, at the personal order of Stalin, a candidate for the rulers of the Jewish Republic of Mikhoels was killed (broken under the truck and crushed). Now it's time to finish with the EAC itself. On November 20, 1948, the Committee was dissolved, and in December, all his leadership was repressed. On August 12, 1952, 30 JSC members were shot. Molotov's wife - P.S. Pearl, until the arrest, who literally did not recover from Golden Meir, was convicted of five years of reference. About Crimea and Atomic Blackmail Stalin preferred to be silent, the EAC was accused of treasoning his homeland in favor of the United States and in cosmopolitis.

But on this struggle for the Jewish Crimea did not cease. In 1952, the murder in August 1948 was revealed by the officially appointed successor of Stalin - A.A. Zhdanov. The latter had a heart attack, but the Kremlin doctors (all Jewish nationality) treated Zhdanov from another disease intense exercise. Updated to the cottage to the patient, Belorusk L.F. Timashuk, who took him a cardiogram and recorded the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. The attending doctors of blackmail forced a woman to rewrite the diagnosis and remove the word "heart attack" from it. Timashuk tried to seek support to higher instances, but it was sabotaged. August 31, 1948, Zhdanov died. The results of the autopsy, apparently, falsified, for the opening of "their" people did an autopsy. In the future, fake cardiograms have fallen into the medical case.

However, in 1952, Timashuk's notes about the "wrong treatment of Zhdanov" fell into the hands of Stalin, and began to unwind the "case of doctors". After all, the killing of the most trusted man, the leader occurred in mid-1948 - in the peak of atomic blackmail and the rally war for the Jewish Crimea.

In the course of the investigation of the "doctors' case", Stalin became clear that the Jewish intelligentsia would never forgive him the loss of the Crimea. The leader accepted a decision to finish with this lawlessness. The first thing was weakened by the political positions of the party leaders: V.M. Molotova, L.M. Kaganovich, K.E. Voroshilova, A.I. Mikoyana. By the beginning of 1953, in the strict secret of the KGB, I developed and began the implementation of the Operation of the "White Partridge", which was supposed to be a deportation of 100 thousand Jews (mostly party and public workers and intellectuals of Moscow, Leningrad and a number of large cities) on Svalbard Island in the North Arctic Ocean. For this, 18 steamers were equipped. In Moscow, the preparation of deportation of the most noisy part of the Jewish diaspora Stalin instructed his trusted person - the Second Secretary of the Moscow City Council of the CPSU E.A. Furtseva. Deportation was supposed to go through in June 1953. But on March 5, 1953, Stalin died in strange circumstances.

In 1949, the USSR became a nuclear power. I could not blackmail. It seemed that the problem of Crimea was completely solved. But there were a bill signed by the Government of the Russian Federation. Stalin and this took into account. Already after his death, on the eve of the expiration of Vekseli N.S. Khrushchev implemented the famous Stalinist maneuver: February 19, 1954 Crimea was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR, recognized by the entire world community an independent state as part of the USSR. Ukraine did not hold any pledges. The bills of exchange were thus canceled without compensation, and the Crimean California project burst finally burst.

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After the first Zionist Congress, held in Basel in 1897, Jewish organizations in the whole world have intensified the search for ways to create a Jewish state in Palestine, Africa and South America. Russian Jews have not been lagged behind, which not only developed the project of the so-called South-Russian Republic onto the site, Volyn and Podolia with the capital in Odessa, but also taken a failed attempt to implement it in 1905. After that, about the project forgot and remembered it only after a half decades in America.

Bolsheviks and "Joint" - Friendship Forever

In 1923, Jewish charitable organizations from the United States - "Joint" (the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee) invited the Soviet government "Favorable for the USSR project to create on the territory of the Soviet Union of Jewish Autonomy", which includes Odessa, Kherson, the northern part of the Crimea, the Black Coast Sea to Abkhazia and Sochi. In the US and this project, and this is the future state Education Were known as the "Crimean California".
To begin with, 500 thousand Jews from the Western regions of Ukraine and Belarus were supposed to be replied to autonomy. In return, "Joint" promised to the Soviet Union to assist in obtaining major loans and in the lobbying of his interests in the United States.
The offers of Joynta were actively supported by Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev and approved by V.I. Lenin. During the discussion of the Appetitis project, it was necessary to temper and create the Jewish Autonomous Republic in the composition of the RSFSR only on the territory of Crimea. But here it turned out "Baby" - I was intervened by I.V.Stalin and insisted that to begin only the creation of the Jewish Land Management Committee in Crimea (Compets), and the final decisions were already on the practical results achieved. The wheel of the Crimean project was twisted.
By the twenty-first of July 1924, the Agro-Joint Corporation was created by the decision of the Executive Committee, the main task of which was a settlement in the south of Russia of several hundred Jewish families in order to clarify the possibility of mass Jewish colonization in the USSR.
Comzte was created on August 29, 1924 in order to decorate the CEC of the USSR, in order to attract the Jewish population to productive agricultural work. At the initiative of interested party lasies, on January 17, 1925, the Society of Land Department of Jewish Workers was organized to help Commete (osy).
On November 29, 1924, Agro-Joint concluded an agreement on the organization of land management of Jews with the Soviet government, on behalf of whose compets. The essence of the contract was the distribution of costs and responsibilities for the land management of the Jews between Comzte and Agro-Joint. Compes provided land and carried out some of the project financing, and Agro-Joint carried out its main funding.
For 14 years of work "Agro-Joint" in the USSR (up to its completion in 1938) there were new treaties with the Soviet Government (January 31, 1927, February 15, 1929, March 22, 1933), clarifying the issues of the organization work, financing, loans providing, etc.
M. Poltoohornan in one of his television interviews argued that during the implementation of the Crimean Program, the Joint organization was allocated a loan (credit) attached to the execution of the program. Under the terms of the provision of a loan, the Soviet Union annually, for 10 years, received 900 thousand dollars at 5 percent. According to the same conditions in the USSR, government bonds were issued for the entire amount of loan, to ensure that almost all of the Crimean Land were divided into pairs (apparently created the situation did not have other development options and it was the only possible and optimal for that period of time decision).
Shares-PAIs at the Crimean Earth received 200 people, including very famous Americans: Roosevelt, his wife Eleonora, Gouver, Marshall. In fact, the loan took under the bill of exchange, behind which the Crimean territory stood.
The return of debt on a loan with due interest was to begin in 1945 and end in 1954 - this is why 1954 was for the Soviet leadership "Critical", both political and financial obligations - the lenders needed to give or money, or mortgage lands .
The project was illegal and dangerous - since 1921, the Crimean Autonomous Republic already existed with its constitution. In addition, the Land of the future autonomy had both the Crimean Tatars and other peoples of the peninsula. Thus, the resettlement of the Jews was fraught with the transformation of the Peninsula into the center of ethnic tension, which was confirmed by subsequent events.
The resettlement of the Jews met the fierce resistance and the Crimean-Tatar population, and the leaders of the Crimean ASSR, part of which, in connection with this, was repressed.
In the countryside of Crimea, two Jewish national areas were created - Frejdorf and Larindorf, but the practical experience of resettlement there Jews showed his inconsistency: the main mass of immigrants, faced with counteraction local population And unusual peasant labor for them, returned to his native place. From those who remained in the Crimea, the Jews "on Earth" asslave their smaller part - the majority settled in the cities (in 1930, only 10140 people lived on the village from 49100).
Taking into account the specified circumstances, in 1934 I.V. Stalin turned the Crimean project and made the "move of the horse": in the east of the country for the resettlement of the Jews, a special administrative and territorial education was created - the Jewish Autonomous Region with the capital in Birobijan (so that were "and Sheep and wolves are fed. "). Despite all social cataclysms, Jewish JSC and today exists in this status, thereby continuing to solve the initial task.
But "wolves", unfortunately, remained hungry. The question of the need for the Soviet Union of the project "Crimean California" again surfaced after the Great Patriotic War And the Americans made us an offer, from which it was impossible to refuse ...

Already "Jewish Soviet Socialist Republic"

In 1942, the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (EIC) headed by S. Mikhoels was established to organize the political and material support from rich American Jews in the USSR. The Committee successfully performed its functions sufficiently, but at the end of 1943, Ruzvelt warned at the Tehran Conference I.V. Stalin, that further delivery on the lend-lease and the opening of the 2nd front is impossible without the implementation of the "Crimean California" project - this requirement of the US Jewish magnates.
And already on February 21, 1944, returning from the United States, members of the delegation of the EAK sent by I.V. Stalin and V.M. Molotov T.N. "A note about the Crimea", in which they offered:
"…one. Create the Jewish Soviet Socialist Republic on the territory of Crimea.
2. In advance, before the liberation of the Crimea, appoint a government commission in order to develop this issue ... "
The "note" was left unanswered, but soon, on May 18, 1944, the Crimean Tatars were deported from Crimea, and after them, on June 26, Armenians, Bulgarians and Greeks.
In his mentioned above, M. Poltoranin's television interview also demonstrated the Russian translation of the secret letter to D. Marshall Minister of Commerce by USA A. Harriman, written in 1945. The letter sets out the wish of the President of the USA to let I.V. Stalin so that he is willing to relocate the Black Sea Fleet in Odessa and on the Caucasus coast, since: "Coexistence on the territory of the Crimea base of the Soviet Black Sea Fleet and the Jewish Republic, open to the free entry of Jews from around the world, seems to be inseparable, fraught with unpredictable consequences ...".
Judging by this letter, the issue was worked out on the very high level And they practiced very serious people.
It is obvious that I.V. Stalin was a convinced opponent to create a Jewish SSR. According to memories of a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU Leonid Efremova, I.V.Stalin, at the last in his life, a meeting of the Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee in a fairly sharp form criticized V.M. Molotov precisely for the fact that he previously offered to transfer to the Crimea to Jews.
It seems that the USSR's eyes produced some insignificant, demonstrative actions. Real events for the creation of the Jewish SSR actually sabotaged - the empty Tatar villages began to quickly settle the Belarusian, Russian and Ukrainian peasants from destroyed villages in the areas liberated from occupation.
Soon the international situation changed - the United States from the ally became our opponent in the unfolded "Cold War", which allowed I.V. Stalin to sharply reduce attention to their "Wishlists". In addition, things in the Middle East have developed enough favorable. In Palestine, at the expense of refugees from Europe, the Jewish population in 1945-1946 almost tripled, reaching 600 thousand people. Thus, the "critical mass" was formed, allowing instead of the Jewish republic in the Crimea to begin the struggle for the creation of a Jewish independent state in Palestine.
I.V. Stalin actively supported the long-standing idea about creating a Jewish state in Palestine and in 1946 gave the team to supply weapons of Jews, who fought there against Arabs and the British. Fourteenth May 1948, the Jewish state Israel was proclaimed. The first country, recognizing the Jewish state in full, was the Soviet Union on May 17.
But, despite the acquired Palestine, the idea of \u200b\u200bmastering the Crimea among the Jews did not die. The third of September 1948, Gold Meir arrived in Moscow, appointed by the ambassador to the USSR. For two weeks, she organized two rally in Moscow for 50 thousand people each - these were people from Leningrad, Moscow and even Siberia, who demanded that the data before America promises and give the Crimea.
Soon, on November 20, 1948, the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee was dissolved and closed as the center of anti-Soviet propaganda - friendship with Israel ended. In early 1949, the active members of the EAK were arrested and events, known as the "Fighting of Cosmopolitanism" began in the country. The event was reached by its climax by 1953, but they were cooled immediately after leaving the life of I.V. Stalin, the death of which was more like murder.
The term of return of the debt "Joint" expired in 1954, but the Soviet Union that restored the ruined war national economyHaving could hardly complete all payments on the loan on last time. Large scandal, undesirable both for the USSR and for the Joint.

Khrushchev closure of the project "Crimean California"

N.S. Khrushov "who came to power" was in the topic. " Using the 300th anniversary of Ukraine's reunification for the cover of the 300th anniversary, he handed over the Crimea from the RSFSR under the jurisdiction of Ukraine. According to the contract with the "Joint", the transfer of Crimean land with Jews provided for the composition of the RSFSR, and Ukraine for the execution of this contract did not carry any legal liability.
In addition, the Jews had their own land in Birobijan and very much like that all this was still the Stalinist "harvest".
Thus, the USSR government gained a formal right to close the question of the obligations of the Soviet Union before the Jewish organizations in the United States on the creation of Jewish statehood in the Crimea. And the right is weighed by the fact that the first Soviet Atomic Bomb has been tested by the first Soviet Atomic Bomb from the USSR on August 29, 1949, and on August 12, 1953, we experienced the first hydrogen bomb ...
For the peoples of the USSR in those years, this action was also empty formality - there was a single country that was inhabited by a single soviet people. Then no one could submit that Ukraine will become a foreign state for Russia.
Nobody wanted the announcement of all the details of the transaction and, as it seems that the American-Jewish side of Silence is interested ("Money loves silence") postponed the decision of this important issue to more favorable times.

Information for thinking

The Americans did not receive money, but it seems that, if necessary, "Cleells", which will be able to justify penalties for non-payment of a loan, and be inflated (with their account) the amount of debt to mindful size.
The same "craftsmen" will be able to prove that the Crimean Earth divided into PAI continues to be in a legitimate pledge for the current holders of the bonds issued in the 20s of the last century.
Meanwhile, the case "Joint" on the lands former USSR continues to live.
Since 1991, "Joynta" has been operating "Division of the CIS" - judging by the magnitude of the budget funds allocated, the organization exhibits the greatest activity in Ukraine.
According to 2006, Ukraine received $ 41,421,785 (the second on top after Israel, which highlighted 140,616,535 dollars).
Recently, some Internet sites flashed enough interesting information. For example, on the website of the Eurasian Jewish Congress, October 16, 2009, Joseph Ziselshi's article "Restitution of Jewish Property in Ukraine: Registration of the Question" This article discusses various aspects of the topic of former Jewish property in Ukraine and the problems of its restitution (i.e., returning to the owners of their heirs or legal successors). The article "Zzbrin" an article appeared on the website of the Woo "Zubr", where it is described how in the second half of the last 2013, the initiative group headed by A. Rapoporta decided to recreation of it in an updated format and holding a constituent conference in April - May 2014 In Crimea (Feodosia). On the same site, it was reported that on March 23, 2014, the appeal of the coordinator was announced in Ukraine and in the Crimea, the head of the Board Bates Scholana (Center for Religious Zionism) Meir Landau to the Allied Organizations and the Jewish Communations of the Crimea "In the very near future, to collect a conference on the issue Restoration of the national-cultural autonomy of the Jewish people in Crimea. "
The site of the Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities of Ukraine on March 4, 2014 published "Appeal to the President Russian Federation Vladimir Putin on behalf of the multinational people of Ukraine, on behalf of national minorities, on behalf of the Jewish community. " The document was signed: the previously mentioned Joseph Zisels - Chairman of the Association of Jewish Organizations and Communities (Vaada) of Ukraine, the Executive Vice President of the Congress of the National Communities of Ukraine and 36 no less respected "Ukrainians".
In the indicated "circulation":
a) it is argued that Russian-speaking residents of Ukraine are not subjected to humiliation and tensions, their civil rights are not limited to and that the stability of Ukraine is under threat emanating from the Russian government, that is, from V.V. Putin;
b) sounds a call "not interfere in internal Ukrainian affairs, take russian troops In the places of their permanent deployment and stop encouraging pro-Russian separatism. "
At the same time, it should be noted that the actions for the reconstruction of the text coincided in time with the main events of the political crisis in Ukraine and is very doubtful that this is a simple accident.
In confirmation of doubt also need to be noted:
1. The highest involvement in political events in Ukraine by the US Embassy in Kiev and the Higher American leadership.
2. The highest activity that the head of the Jewish Jewish Community of Ukraine, the head of the European Council of Jewish Communities and the President of the European Jewish Union (EJU), is shown in the current political events of Ukraine (EJU) Igor Kolomoisky (2nd in the ranking of Ukrainian rich in 2013).
3. The highest activity shown by the European Union in matters of restitution in the countries of the former Soviet bloc. After joining the Association with the EU, Ukraine expects Ukraine, the legislation of which it will have to follow.
It is very similar that everything is calculated, people are prepared, arranged and commit the necessary actions ...
Of course, confirm or refute the authenticity of the second version can only be based on the relevant archive documentsIf there are those available (according to A. Karaulova, information M. Poltormin is based on archival documents).
In the event of the authenticity of the second version, political events in Ukraine, together with events in resuscitation, it is possible to interpret as the implementation of a certain preliminary measures for the seizure of the collateral lands of the Crimea.
It seems that when the Crimea is part of the EU in the EU, its mortgage lands would be withdrawn by the United States by legal casuisics and restitution.
Experience shows that at present, with the help of coarse military force, the United States can parathy any legal and moral norms and make everything that seems necessary to them with any non-nuclear power.
Crimea escaped to his historical rocket and nuclear homeland literally in the mostst possible moment - A little more, and the Russian world could lose it forever.
Judging by the rage that the country caused the entry of the Crimea to Russia, it is extremely doubtful that our kind comrades are simple Jews, together with which we work, we go in trolley buses and drink vodka in the kitchens, could have something to fuck something from the seizures of the collaborated Crimean Land.
Many past events show that ordinary Jews are usually used as auxiliary, consumables In large games of very large people who are less interested in someone's personal destinies.
It appears that the estimated measures for the withdrawal of Crimean lands must first of all, should solve the global strategic task on the organization on the territory of the Crimea any form of absolute American presence - until the announcement of the peninsula 51st US state (like Alaska and Hawaii).
Therefore, expensive comrades, Crimea now need to be protected to the last nuclear warhead.

Why did Ukraine not want to take the peninsula for a long time? .. Now, at the mention of the Crimea, in Russia it is customary to cause Arthertovskaya childhood from memory and scold Nikita Khrushchev for "gave the Khokhlam peninsula"
And in vain: everything could work out much worse, and on the site of the Crimea would have been the 51st US state or what is now called the state of Israel. Mikhail Poltoohorean, in 1990-1992, spoke about this "AIF", in 1990-1992. Minister of printing and information. The data were obtained from various Soviet and foreign archives.

Peninsula for 20 "Lemons"
What got red to graduation Civil WarThere were only a shadow of past Russia. Even the Crimea is the pearl of the South - seemed to be something among the graveyard and the landfill. The restoration of Tavrida needed money, but where to take them? For happiness or on trouble, foreign investors poured into Soviet Russia in those years. Among them, in 1922, representatives of the Jewish financial institution from the US "Joint" appeared, which began to punch the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating the Jewish Autonomous Republic in the Crimea.
In Simferopol, a branch of the Agro-Joint Bank was created, Jewish villages began to appear, the number of which reached 150. In November 1923, the head of the Jewish section of the RCP (b) Abram Bragin filed a draft decision on the creation in Crimea not autonomous, and already Full Soviet Socialist Jewish Republic.
The case moved: 132 thousand hectares of Crimean land allocated for the settlers. He having heard that the Bolsheviks branch were opened in the Crimea of \u200b\u200bthe Promised Land, Jews from all over Russia began to arrive there. On February 19, 1929, a contract was signed between "Jointe", which at the time of the lack of diplomas with the United States was represented with us America and the CEC RSFSR.
The document that wore the beautiful name "On Crimean California", contained the duties of the parties. "Joint", for example, allocated USSR by $ 1.5 million per year (until 1936, $ 20 million was received.), And under this amount, the CEC was commissioned by 375 thousand hectares of the Crimean Earth. They were decorated in shares, which bought 200 with excess Americans, including Roosevelt's policies and Gouver, Financiers Rockefeller and Marshall, General MacArthur ... All disputes under this treaty were to be decided in the Arbitration Court of German Heidelberg.
Money went to Jewish migrants directly through Agro-Joint, bypassing the Soviet budget. They bought equipment, inventory and products. Such injustice sevented the protests of the Tatars, Bulgarians, Greeks, Germans, and the Ukrainian population in the Crimea. At one of the meetings, Politburo Stalin stated that nothing but the country does not give anything other than the national internecake, the "Crimean California" country. He proposed to close the project, and it was closed.

Jewish answer
The story with the "Crimean California" again surfaced in the midst of the Second World War. In 1943, at the Tehran Conference Roosevelt in a conversation with Stalin, he said that soon his administration will have problems with deliveries in the USSR on Land Lizu, if the project "Crimean California" will not be reanimated. This was written by a very informed source - Milan Gilas, the future vice-president of Yugoslavia. He with Josip Barz Tito secretly flew to the USSR and Stalin asked in a personal conversation, why Tatars deported from the Crimea in the spring of 1944. According to him, Stalin referred to the Data Roosevelt obligations to clear the Crimea for Jewish immigrants.
Stalin understood that the Americans would define the Crimean project not in the interests of Soviet Jews, but in their geopolitical purposes. However, difficult circumstances were forced to maneuver, and bargaining around the Crimean California continued. Stalin insisted that this state education should be part of the USSR in the status of the Autonomous Republic (the leader was going to appoint Kaganovich Lazari), and wanted to receive $ 10 billion. Credit for the restoration of the country's economy. Money seems to have promised, but subject to the exit of the Crimea from the USSR. The thing is again Castled ...
But this is not the end of the story. In 1954, which was supposed to become the time of the final payroll on old debts. The Americans believed that the remainder of a twenty million credit was still hanging over the USSR, although in the account of the repayment of these debts to Israel through the "Joint" was a lot of trophy German weapons for the war with Arabs. Washington could start sklock and demand the Crimean lands. And then the new collective leadership of the USSR - Khrushchev, Bulganin, Malenkov, Molotov, Kaganovich - decided to progress.
In the autumn of 1953, Crimea visited Khrushchev. The peninsula produced a depressing impression on it. Then he flew into Kiev, where he had long sleeved the leadership of the Ukrainian SSR to accept the Crimea under their jurisdiction. Ukrainian comrades to take the Crimea did not want - after the war they had enough and their problems. However, using old connections, Khrushchev persuaded Ukrainian leaders. Now the Ukrainian SSR should have been responsible for the old Soviet duty. Passing her peninsula, Moscow left behind the main base of the Black Sea Fleet - Sevastopol. In fact, Kiev caught him to hand only with the collapse of the USSR. However, this is a completely different story.
Khrushchev, apparently, believed that I found perfect way, Edaki trick, legal hook to overcome and the United States and their Jewish lobby. Perhaps in the concepts of the 53rd year it was. Nikita Sergeyevich and in a nightmare could not be ensuring that through incomplete 40 years of the USSR simply disappear from the world map!

Jewish Soviet Socialist Republic in Crimea
Jews arriving in Crimea were not adapted to agricultural work. According to the social composition of the Jews-Migrants: Traders - 50%, artisans - 20%, workers - 10%, uncertain classes - 15%, intelligentsia - 5%.
In Crimea, they fell into unusual conditions for them. So one of the immigrants Girsh Berekov Livshits wrote: "Arriving in Crimea ... My tools have so disappeared that I have lived myself in small trade in the villages. After seven, I returned to the house gathered my monasters and came with my family that consists of 5 souls 2 Men and 3 women are all adults. After all our suffering from February 15, 1927 to the hill, i.e. until August 1, the very first dishes of bread with water ... ".
From the letter of another migrant Vladimir Isakovich Greenband: "For four months, the family on the plot is literally starving. I am afraid of a scrambled eggs in my hands and flew to the manor on my shoulders with the family, I worked the injury (other immigrants), they were unrealized, slept and fused."
<...>
The "Joint" department in the USSR was eliminated by the decision of the Political Bureau WCP (b) dated May 4, 1938 D. Rosenberg spent on events to create Jewish colonies in the Crimea of \u200b\u200b$ 30 million.
According to the 1926 census, from 39.921, the Jewish in rural areas lived 4.083 people. By 1930, up to 4,000 Jewish farms moved to Crimea, which was assigned to 1932. 344.269 hectares, of which Pashnya - 235.413.
More than January 1, 1930, from 49.100 Jews living in the Crimean ASSR, only 10.140 lived in the village, the remaining 38.970 in the cities. By 1937, 54.813 Jews lived in Crimea. By 1941, the number of Jews increased by some data to 70 thousand, of which only 17 thousand people lived in 86 Jewish collective farms.

Jewish Crimea
Jewish communes in the early USSR


On the picture:
1 - Director of Agrodjointa Rosen, 2 - Secretary of Agrodzhoynt Himen - at a meeting with Jewish communites in Crimea, 1928
About the book "In Search of Paradise: About Jewish Land Management in the Crimea", written by Israeli Deckel Hyung and Herman Hilligom (Hesed Shimon, Simferopol, 2004, 300 Ex) read under the cut and in recordings hasid. .
The device of Jewish agricultural communes in the USSR in the 1920-30s looked like this:
1) This project of the American Joint was officially anti-Isionist. The banker family of Warburg, financing the Joint, especially emphasized - in the peak of the Palestinian-Zionist Project of the British. Warburg believed that Zion should be built in the USSR, and not only from the Soviet Jews, but also the Jews of Eastern Europe And even Germany. This idea was supported by Nevyuri-Rockefeller (also participating in Joint financing).
2) In the mid-1930, Joint even developed a draft transfer of hundreds of thousands of Jews from nazi Germany In Birobidzhan, however, this project was broken due to the opposition of 3 sides: Germany, the USSR and Zionists.
3) The Government of the USSR was interested in Joint until the beginning of the 30s - it was the main legal channel of communication with the US government and the companies of this country, but the main thing - Joint became the main supplier for the USSR (and freely) agricultural machinery. In total, he spent about $ 35 million (for these standards, it is about 0.5 billion dollars): Tractors and other agricultural equipment, pumps, power plants, etc., were purchased for this money. Equipment
4) Joint at the insistence of the US government created to collect throughout the USSR, using its legal status and the possibility of access to almost any point of the USSR. By 1938, the end time of his work in the USSR - Joynta had about 300 agents, during the years of Big Terror, they were almost all exposed (since the early 1930s).
5) Representatives of Joynta themselves explained the overturning of his work in the USSR with reorientation of the Soviet government to Germany in the early 1930s (starting from about the 31st year).
6) Joint carried out and referring to the USSR of Jews from Palestine, for which it was necessary to deal with the "reactionary colonial British". The most famous commune from such reemigrants - "Woog Nova" in Crimea (" new way"On Esperanto), about 100 families, arrival in 1928-29. All of them were the left wings of des. In fact, it was Kibbutz - in the agricultural committee did not pay money for work, people lived a huge family in the barracks, the children were given in Nurserie and Delivery with the commune, the communary had no personal property. In the commune almost communism was installed.
7) Such kibbutz was supposed to extend throughout the USSR, incl. They should consist of peasants of all nationalities. However, at the end of 1929, the "right wing" won in the Soviet government, and it was decided that the only correct form was the collective farm. The communes like "Woo Nova", on the contrary, were declared "left gentle".
"Industrial Kibbutz", the prototype of which was the "Artel name of the American Proletarian Society for the Assistance of Jewish Colonization in Soviet Russia" ICOR ".
8) Initially, Joint was assumed among the Jews to spread Esperanto (later - and among other nationalities of the USSR as a language of interethnic communication, in particular, the Prime Minister of Rykov was performed for it. However, later in the USSR, they refused this idea.
9) the idea of \u200b\u200bthe Jewish republic in Birobijan did not come up with Stalin, and Joint - back in 1926-28.
10) Rabbit-breeding as a branch in the USSR has appeared thanks to the first chairman of the commune of the Nova Commune Mendel Elkinda. He was able to prove in the Council that "thanks to this animal there is the opportunity to save the population from hunger" (the plan for the creation of the industry was finally adopted on August 16, 1929 in the central closet). Specialists "Armenian Nova" since 1930 began training soviet people on rabbit breeds.
11) Antsionists from Joynta stood at the origins of creating pig breeding in the USSR

Back in the 20s of the 20th century, the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating Jewish autonomy in the unclosed part of the northern Crimea was worn. Even a document was signed under such an intriguing name: "On the Crimean California" between "Joint" (the American Jewish charitable organization, which represented the US Soviet authorities in the first years) and the CEC RSFSR.

According to this agreement, "Joint" highlighted Russia for $ 1.5 million a year for the needs of Jewish agricultural communes. (Until 1936, 20 million dollars were translated into Russia). The many such communities worked very productively: high yields were obtained, introduced new technique, grew and animal husbandry. Then they were transformed into state farms. But over time, for various reasons, the so-called. "Crimean project" stood. (And the money, until 1936 translated from the US ... Here Kidalovo)

In 1943 At the Tehran Conference Roosevelt in a conversation with Stalin, he said that soon his administration would have problems with deliveries in the USSR on Land Lesu, if the project "Crimean California" will not be reanimated. This was written by a very informed source - Milan Gilas, the future vice-president of Yugoslavia. He with Josip Barz Tito secretly flew to the USSR and Stalin asked in a personal conversation, why Tatars deported from the Crimea in the spring of 1944. According to him, Stalin referred to the data Roosevelt obligations to clear the Crimea for Jewish migrants.

Stalin understood that the Americans would define the Crimean project not in the interests of Soviet Jews, but in their geopolitical purposes. However, difficult circumstances were forced to maneuver, and bargaining around the Crimean California continued. Stalin insisted that this state education should be part of the USSR in the status of the Autonomous Republic (the leader was going to appoint Kaganovich Lazari), and wanted to receive $ 10 billion. Credit for the restoration of the country's economy. Money seems to have promised, but subject to the exit of the Crimea from the USSR. The point is once again challenged ... http://www.kursants.ru/news/trojanskij_Kon/1-0-4

But the Crimea was still out of the USSR. In 1954, which was supposed to become the time of the final payroll on old debts. The Americans believed that the remainder of the twenty million loan was still hanging over the USSR, although in the account of the repayment of these debts to Israel through the "Joint" was a lot of trophy German weapons for the war with Arabs. Washington could start sklock and demand the Crimean lands. And then the new collective leadership of the USSR - Khrushchev, Bulganin, Malenkov, Molotov, Kaganovich - decided to progress.

In the autumn of 1953, Crimea visited Khrushchev. The peninsula made a depressing impression on him. Then he flew into Kiev, where he had long sleeved the leadership of the Ukrainian SSR to accept the Crimea under their jurisdiction. Ukrainian comrades to take the Crimea did not want - after the war they had enough and their problems. However, using old connections, Khrushchev persuaded Ukrainian leaders. Now the Ukrainian SSR should have been responsible for the old Soviet duty. Passing her peninsula, Moscow left behind the main base of the Black Sea Fleet - Sevastopol. In fact, Kiev caught him to hand only with the collapse of the USSR. However, this is a completely different story.

Khrushchev, apparently, believed that he found the perfect way, a fucked trick, a legal hook, to overcome and US, and their Jewish lobby. Perhaps in the concepts of the 53rd year it was. Nikita Sergeyevich and in a nightmare could not be ensuring that through incomplete 40 years of the USSR simply disappear from the world map!

I think that with an increase in military threats on the promised land, the question of the new resettlement of the Jewish people will definitely rise. And then, the old interests of the Crimea will exacerbate and materialize - here is the Kolomoisky.

Crimea Russia will now certainly not give up, but drunk to colic in the stomach.

From the USSR. Speech will go american project "Crimean California" ...

Especially before the Maidanovsky events, the Simferopol Committee on the requirement of compensation consisting of veterans National Movement The Crimean-Tatar people, demanded from Barack Obama nor little - to bring public apologies and compensate for the damage incurred by the Crimean Tatars as a result of repression and violent eviction in May 1944. According to the authors of the appeal, the US President Franklin Delaware Roosevelt was directly related to this event.

This story began in the 20s. US financial circles have kept the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a Jewish state, friendly USA in the territory of the Crimea. The Junisian-American organization "Joint", which, before the establishment of diplomatic relations with the United States, represented the interests of this country in Soviet Russia, allocated us a loan of 20 million dollars.

The provision was laid 375 thousand hectares of the Crimean Earth. Securities were produced on the entire debit amount, powerful USA families were bought, including Roosevelt. That is, they would become owners of the Crimean territories in the event of non-fulfillment by the Soviet Side of credit obligations. The term of calculation was determined 1954.

Part of the borrowed money was intended for the mass resettlement of Soviet Jews in the Crimea and the creation of national autonomy there. The resettlement process began, Jewish collective farms showed high results, but no hope - friction began with the Crimean Tatar population. In addition, the strong Soviet state did not want to develop a project, which as a result could turn into the separation of the territory. The resettlement process was slowed down, and the Jewish Autonomous Region created on Far East.

To the idea of \u200b\u200bthe Department of Crimea, the United States returned to the war years heavy for the USSR. In particular, in 1943, during a trip to America and the United Kingdom of the heads of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee of Mikhoels and Fefera, which were actually Messengers of Stalin. Financial circles unequivocally gave to understand: in exchange for help in the fight against Germany, they are waiting for the creation after the victory over Hitler of the Jewish state in the Crimea.

In appeal to Obama, the Crimean Tatars refer to the memories of the former Vice President of Yugoslavia Milovan Gilas. Allegedly after the Tehran Conference, Stalin in his presence told Josip Broz Tito about his conversation with Roosevelt. Under the threat of termination of supplies on Land Lase and refusal to land in France, the Allied Troops, US President demanded the revival of the Crimean California project. "We cannot open the second front until you decide on the Crimea," Jilas quotes.

It is precisely the pressure from Roosevelt, the authors of the appeal are convinced, and the decision of Stalin on the deportation of the Crimean Tatars was caused - it was necessary to show that the USSR heard his wish and relieves the territory for the conflict-free existence of future immigrants.

Stalin managed to successfully maneuver and stretch the time - as a result, the status quo of the Crimea and after the war remained the same. By the way, is it not because the USSR hardly supported the creation of Israel in 1948? This actually dismissed the need for the Jewish state in the Crimea.

Jews-collective farmers of the New Zlatopol district

Moreover, there is a version, quite a conspiracy, that the transfer of Crimea to Ukraine is associated with old affairs. The trick of this maneuver is that Joynta has a loan agreement made up with RSFSR. And if someone presents something, Ukraine could not respond to such requirements, since despite the unity of the USSR, each republic has had a space for the economic and social maneuver. For example, each republic had its own criminal code. And the Ukrainian and Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republics along with the USSR were full members of the UN.

Mikhail Poloranin, referring to some papers, which he allegedly saw in the Archives of the KGB allegedly also said about the existence of the Crimean California. However, many historians doubt this and require evidence. Dismantuous. If you do not take into account that a number of documents have not yet expired, the term of secrecy has expired, and many agreements between the strengths of this world could have been and oral.

Assembly of the Jews-Kolkhozniki.

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