When thinking about what to do with the walls, the very first thing that comes to mind is, of course, wallpaper. But what wallpaper to choose, how to glue it correctly and whether it is necessary to invite specialists for this - all this must be solved as these problems arise. This article will discuss how correctly glue textile wallpaper, and also what textile wallpaper is in general.

As is already clear from the name itself, textile wallpapers are wallpapers that contain a certain proportion of natural textile material, thanks to which such wallpapers acquire completely new physical and warm properties - technical specifications. Textile wallpaper is wallpaper consisting of at least two layers, one of which is fabric. The fabric can be cotton, linen, jute, polyester, viscose, cellulose or bamboo. And the base - the layer on which the textile backing is applied, can be either synthetic (polyester) or natural (natural cotton or linen threads). Another article will talk about what it is textile-based vinyl wallpaper. Obviously, working with such wallpaper is somewhat more difficult and painstaking than with washable wallpaper, so we want to tell you how to glue textile wallpaper. So, we bring to your attention short algorithm actions that answer the question how to hang textile wallpaper:

• Trust, but verify!

This motto perfectly suits the issue of choosing and working with textile wallpaper. Before you start gluing, carefully (by yourself or with the help of a master), study whether the colors, sizes, and article numbers correspond to those that you chose at the beginning. Remember that after you open the roll, at that moment, all responsibility for this roll passes to you, and you will not be able to return it or exchange it for a new one, appealing to the fact that you are supposedly not satisfied with this packaging.

• Preparing the walls

As you know, wallpaper can be glued to a leveled and treated surface, which, most importantly, must also be smooth. After all, if the wall is uneven, or there are some foreign inclusions or fractions on it, the light hitting the wall will be refracted in these places, thereby creating an extra shadow in this place. First, use a spatula and warm soapy water to remove the old wallpaper from the wall. If the walls have been painted, be sure to remove the paint layer using a layer of sandpaper or special grouts that are designed for this purpose. If the wall is old, then it can often have a thin film of dirt, dust particles and bacteria on it, but since it is not visible to the naked eye, it can only be removed using a concentrated solution of Lysol, Clorox or other similar products. After this, the wall should be treated with two layers of primer or special enamel, which can protect the wall from the potential for sagging wallpaper.

• Gluing process

Well, now it's time to find out how to properly glue textile wallpaper. Using a simple pencil and building level you need to make a marking, which will become the place from where you should start gluing the wallpaper. It is best to start with door or window openings. As for the glue, in order to properly paste the wallpaper, you need to choose only glue for textile wallpaper. Despite the fact that you should know that this glue should be non-staining vinyl glue, in this matter, it is still better to trust the hands of a master. Because the slightest contact of glue on the front surface of the wallpaper can lead to the replacement of a fragment of the wallpaper, since it will not be possible to remove dirt without damaging the wallpaper itself. Use short-nap rollers for coating. After spreading a piece of wallpaper, wait about 5 minutes so that the glue is evenly absorbed into the wallpaper. Carefully, so as not to accidentally leave a fold, bring the piece to the wall, apply it and, using a soft brush or a roller wrapped in a rag, remove all air bubbles and press the wallpaper tightly to the wall. Wallpaper should be smoothed exclusively in the vertical direction! Carefully ensure that each new joint is combined with the previous one and forms a single solid pattern (if there is one). You need to glue the joints especially carefully and make sure that the glue does not appear on the surface through the joint holes.

• Taking care of wallpaper

Textile wallpaper is a very capricious product and requires special care during operation. If necessary, it is recommended to wipe the surface with a soft sponge or cloth (be sure to be dry). Also, some types of textile wallpaper can be vacuumed.

This type of wallpaper gives the room warmth and coziness.

Many centuries ago, people began to decorate walls with fabrics that gave them a rich look.

Today you can find exquisite textile wallpapers in many stores.

They have an individual, pleasant texture.

There is a wide variety of colors of this material. Such wallpaper is quite expensive, but it is very easy to apply. The correct technology for applying the material to the wall must be followed.

That is, you will first have to learn how to glue textile wallpaper. When applying the material to the walls, dexterity and compliance with certain rules will be useful. The front side of the wallpaper is fabric, so you need to glue it very carefully.

Textile wallpaper can be various types, differing in design and structure. Most of them look very rich. Which gives the room a chic look.

Textile wallpapers have the following structure:

• paper base
• fabric, which is the front side

Quite often people wonder how to glue textile wallpaper on paper based? In principle, there are no special differences from the procedure for gluing conventional material.

Glue is also applied to the surface and material. The main thing is to avoid friction; the fabric on the front side is too finicky.

Let's briefly consider what types of textile wallpaper can be found in stores:

• WITH linen covering, that is, the front side is linen fabric. This material is resistant to sunlight.
• Synthetic look. It contains thin foam rubber under the fabric, which additionally provides warmth and sound insulation.
• Silk wallpapers are very rich. They are mainly used in the bedroom or recreation room.
• Felt wallpaper is mainly made to order. They hide uneven walls well and are resistant to mechanical stress.
• Velor wallpaper is glued very rarely in rooms where there is practically no dust. There is a pile on the front side of this material.

Any of these wallpapers are very expensive. They should not be wet cleaned with brushes or sponges. They do not tolerate friction. Therefore, you should not glue them in the kitchen or restroom.

Preparing for work

Before starting work, you should prepare all the necessary tools.

The following items will be useful when covering a room:

• adhesive composition
• roller
• spatula
• rags
• pencil
• glue container
• detergent

Once a person has decided on the material for pasting, you can start preparing. To do this, remove old wallpaper and paint. After this, you need to examine the wall for chips and cracks; before pasting, they need to be repaired with putty.

All surface irregularities are leveled and primed. Before the gluing procedure, you need to make sure that the wall is smooth and dry. A dirty and wet surface will cause bubbles to form.

Before pasting, you should check the temperature in the room. The best option from eighteen to twenty-five degrees. Humidity should not exceed forty percent. It is better that the color of the material matches the base.

That is, light wallpaper should be glued to a white surface. This will help prevent dark spots on the wall from showing through. To do this, use a white primer or completely finish all walls with putty before applying wallpaper.

Pasting

Let's look at the procedure for directly gluing walls with this material in order:

• Before printing rolls, you should pay attention to: pattern, color and direction of the pile. They must match on all rolls. There may be differences due to different batches.
• After this, the roll needs to be rolled out on the floor and cut into the necessary strips. It is important that the pattern of the stripes coincides with each other. That is, the beginning of the stripe in the pattern should correspond to the other stripes. Next, you need to prepare the adhesive. It is best to purchase glue for a specific type of material: for paper or non-woven wallpaper. In the first option, the composition is applied to the wall and wallpaper. In the second option, glue is applied only to the surface, which reduces work time.
• Usually wallpaper is glued from the corner of the room. The horizontal and vertical direction of the drawing should be observed. You can additionally draw stripes on the surface. The material is glued from top to bottom, while they are smoothed with a hard roller, from the middle to the edges. You cannot glue such wallpaper overlapping; they are applied only end-to-end.
• All windows and doors must be closed at the time of pasting and until completely dry. There should be no drafts. Otherwise, they will simply fall or lag behind in some places. The remaining pieces of wallpaper below are cut off with a stationery knife after complete drying.
• Many people purchase seamless ones. Their advantage is that after pasting not a single seam is visible. But gluing them is quite difficult. One cannot cope here alone. They are applied horizontally around the perimeter of the entire room, including all openings. Holes for windows and doors are cut later, after the pasting is completed. To fix the beginning of the roll, with this gluing scheme, you can use a stapler.
• The joints between the wall and the ceiling can be closed with a special decorative plinth. Subject to the right technology pasting can be achieved excellent result, even in the absence of skills.

When covering walls with textile wallpaper, it is better to adhere to the following recommendations:

• The strips can only be cut with scissors; after all, the basis is fabric.
• Pasting occurs only end-to-end.
• In order to preserve the wallpaper, rubber wallpaper should be used.
• Sometimes people are interested in how to glue textile wallpaper on a non-woven backing? If such material is available, it is better to apply the glue only to the wall, which significantly reduces the work time.
• If the wallpaper accidentally gets dirty, the stain should be removed with a damp cloth, but not wet. At the same time, you should not rub the dirt. When the stain disappears, the cleaned area should be blotted with a dry cloth.
• If wallpapering is carried out by several people, it is better to use seamless wallpaper. The result will be pleasing to the eye.

As can be seen from the above, there are not many nuances of covering walls with textile wallpaper. The main thing is to avoid friction of the material.

How to properly care for wallpaper

Sometimes you have to dirty the wallpaper directly during the pasting process.

This situation can be corrected.

But it is worth considering that textile wallpaper is still a rather delicate material.

You can’t get such wallpaper too wet; you can blot it with a damp cloth.

In rare cases, it is possible to use a remedy such as Vanish.

But first it is better to check the reaction to the substance on an unnecessary piece of wallpaper. Otherwise, the situation can only get worse.

Do not forget that textile wallpaper is an expensive material, so it is better not to stain it at all. They can be rendered unusable quite easily by any careless action. In some cases, just one drop is enough to ruin them.

Caring for such wallpaper requires care. This will increase the time they are used. In general, it is better to dry clean them. A good tool There will be a vacuum cleaner to clean the wallpaper from dust. Of course, there are stain removers for textiles. But they should be used only in extreme cases and with caution.

You can watch the video on how to glue textile wallpaper:

On such wallpaper the design is applied using regular paint, as well as a special one with the so-called thermal rise. It contains a component that increases in size when heated in special chambers and creates a relief structure. On wallpaper where the design is embroidered using interlacing threads, the seam will most likely be visible.

INDIVIDUAL PANELS

The most expensive type of textile wallpaper. One of the most popular wallpaper manufacturers in this class is the English company DeGOURNAU. These panels consist of separate silk canvases, which do not repeat each other, but continue each other creating a single picture. The images on them are applied manually by professional artists.

Needless to say, any things self made require special treatment. Exclusive, expensive panels are practically works of art, working with which requires not only extreme care, but also impeccable technique.

This type of material should not be glued directly to the wall, but to a pre-glued non-woven backing. It makes the base smooth, white, evenly absorbent and prevents cracks.

DISADVANTAGES OF TEXTILE WALLPAPERS

The main disadvantages of textile wallpaper include the following:

• they are quite easily soiled and attract dust;
• This type of wallpaper only needs dry cleaning.

Many manufacturers of textile wallpaper have taken care of eliminating this drawback by using special antistatic impregnations and anti-fading impregnations.

HOW TO CLEAN TEXTILE WALLPAPER

After renovation there is always a surplus of unused wallpaper. While scraps of paper, vinyl and other simple types of wallpaper can be safely thrown away, textiles (at least a small piece) are highly recommended to be left behind. The reason is very simple: if you accidentally stain wallpaper that has already been pasted, you should not try to correct the situation right there on the wall. As we wrote earlier, textiles are a very delicate and delicate material. You can try to clean the dirt yourself with a so-called dry cleaning product, for example, “Vanish”. BUT! We strongly recommend that you first “practice” on pruning, otherwise you risk only aggravating the situation.

It must be remembered that the surface of textile wallpaper is nothing more than an expensive fabric, which can be rendered unusable by any careless action. A drop of glue is enough for the wallpaper to be hopelessly damaged.

SELECTION OF GLUE

Before starting work, you need to know which glue is best to use. Ready-made SEM-MURALE glue is ideal for this job.

Unlike traditional paper and non-woven wallpaper, gluing textile wallpaper is a rather complicated process.

Tools and materials: wallpaper knife or scissors, plumb bob, soft brush for smoothing wallpaper, roller or spatula for applying glue, brush for applying glue at the joint, ruler, tape measure, rule for cutting pasted wallpaper on the ceiling and floor, glue for textile or vinyl wallpaper

The order of work when gluing textile wallpaper

1. Prepare the walls. Remove old wallpaper and paint, fill cracks and holes with oil-free putty, and treat with a deep-penetrating acrylic primer. The surface must be smooth, clean and dry. The material cannot be glued to wet or dirty walls, as air bubbles may form and stains will seep through the textile covering.
2. Dilute the glue, get rid of lumps. For gluing textile wallpaper, use special glue for heavy or textile wallpaper. If you prefer wallpaper on a non-woven basis, then the glue must be applied to the wall and glued after first moistening the wallpaper on the reverse side with a damp sponge.
3. Cut the roll into pieces. Textile wallpaper is best cut with sharp scissors rather than a knife. But if you are used to working with a knife, then the blade must be changed after each cut of the wallpaper so as not to damage the top fabric layer.
4. Using a roller, coat the underside of the wallpaper with glue. Do not bend the textile wallpaper under any circumstances while applying the adhesive to avoid creases. Be careful not to get any glue on the outside of the wallpaper. If this happens, immediately remove the stain from the fabric with a damp, clean sponge.
5. Leave the coated piece for a few minutes so that the paper stretches. Do not work with several pieces at once, otherwise they will swell.
6. Place the prepared piece of wallpaper against the wall and smooth out air bubbles with a soft brush vertical movements. Like other wallpapers, it is better to start gluing textile wallpapers from the corner, strictly adhering to the horizontal and vertical patterns. For convenience, swipe with a simple pencil line on the wall to lay the first piece of wallpaper evenly.
7. Textile wallpaper sheets should be applied from top to bottom, joint to joint.. Press the joints firmly with a brush or wallpaper putty knife, but be careful not to let the glue get on the fabric surface. The efforts to smooth the wallpaper should be uniform across the entire width and height.
8. Maintain vertical installation. To do this, draw vertical lines on the walls every 1.5-2 m using a plumb line. After “passing” these marks and corners of the room, again using a plumb line, check the verticality of the wallpaper pattern.
9. While the wallpaper is drying, the room temperature should be at least +15 °C. In cold weather, avoid drafts.
10. Air bubbles can be ironed out(set the regulator level to “clap”). Place a clean sheet of paper or cotton cloth between the iron and the wallpaper.

Even more difficult to glue seamless textile wallpaper. Even experienced craftsmen, are not always ready to take on this work. A roll of fabric is placed in a corner and begins to unwind horizontally. The room seems to be “wrapped” in fabric. The fabric is stretched around the perimeter of the room parallel to the wall. The material is attached not along the entire plane, but along the edges. They do this in several ways: using glue, slats, clips, frames. After fixing the canvas, door and window openings are cut out. Then the trim is hung on the doors, and the window openings are decorated with corners. This disguises the edges of the fabric and ensures that it is securely attached. Unlike ordinary textile wallpapers, seamless coatings do not require careful leveling of the walls and surface preparation; moreover, they themselves cover all defects.

Caring for textile wallpaper

Proper care of textile wallpaper guarantees a long service life. You need to handle them as carefully as possible, as they are easy to stain but difficult to clean.

Textile wallpaper is cleaned from dust and dry dirt using a vacuum cleaner. When stubborn stains appear on the coating, textile stain removers are used.

There is another way of care - to cover the walls with colorless varnish. In this case, textile wallpaper will last quite a long time and it will be much easier to care for the walls. Some seamless textile wallpapers can be wiped with a damp cloth, as they have water-repellent properties.

And, of course, it should be noted that textile wallpaper is most suitable for creating the interior of a living room, bedroom, office - areas where mechanical influences are least likely. But if in the house small child or a pet, then it is better to refuse textile wallpaper.

You also need to understand the following: purchasing such wallpaper will cost a decent amount of money, since their price, as well as the sticking, are considered expensive.

Interesting! Previously, only the highest strata of society - nobles, kings - could apply textile wallpaper at home. In textile designs we often see images of lilies. This is no coincidence, because even in Byzantium, the lily symbolized belonging to the royal family. Let us remember that it became a traditional symbol of the French kings.

Choosing materials: wallpaper and glue

When buying fabric wallpaper, you need to consider several points. First, remember that textile wallpaper comes in three types: rolled, seamless and consisting of individual panels. The last one mentioned is the most expensive type of wallpaper.

Secondly, be careful, seamless wallpaper is radically different from the rest, and roll wallpaper is made on several bases: paper, non-woven, NON-WOVEN.

Let's not forget about several disadvantages of fabric wallpaper: attract dust, as they are quite easily soiled; need careful and, preferably, dry cleaning only.

SEM-MURALE glue is ideal for gluing textile wallpaper; in addition, there are also special adhesives for fabric wallpaper - they are produced by the same manufacturers who most often recommend purchasing an adhesive composition of the same name for each specific brand of wallpaper, i.e. the same manufacturer.

Pasting: tools and technology

Let us remind you that only professionals can work with this type of wallpaper. Through independent efforts to achieve decent result will be almost impossible.

The process of gluing fabric wallpaper consists of several stages:

• surface preparation;
• cutting the material (at this stage everything should be calculated correctly);
• choosing a direction for wallpapering;
• applying glue to the wall and wallpaper (for example, if the surface is too dry);
• gluing fabric wallpaper.

Taking into account the basis of the material, the specialist will select the glue that is best suited for gluing.

Important! Please note that all seams, without exception, must be smooth and vertical. The smoother the better. You must also monitor the impregnation of the wallpaper using the instructions on the glue packaging.

In addition, you should not forget about the drawing. It needs to be adjusted correctly. Only then can gluing fabric wallpaper comply with building codes and be considered correct.

The surface of the walls must be plastered and sanded. Ideal evenness for textile wallpaper is very important. Good adhesion will be achieved by applying a deep penetration primer to the surface.

The cost of gluing textile wallpaper most often includes the preparation of the walls. This stage, as practice shows, must be discussed with the master in advance. He will do all the work adhering to technology.

How to glue textile wallpaper? Usually fabric sheets start gluing from the corner of the room, maintaining horizontal and vertical patterns. The first canvas is glued plumb and carefully smoothed with a medium-sized spatula.

Most often, craftsmen make vertical marks on the wall every 1-1.5 meters. This makes the job much easier.

The sheets are applied from top to bottom using the “joint to joint” method. At the same time, they use a plastic spatula or a stiff brush to smooth out uneven surfaces. Smoothing the wallpaper with a cloth or with your hands is strictly prohibited.

Pay attention! When gluing, the master should not allow glue to get on the surface of the wallpaper, as the surface will simply be damaged.

When working with textile wallpaper, pasters must handle it very carefully. To avoid wrinkles that may remain forever, wallpaper should not be folded. And they need to be smoothed only in the vertical direction - from top to bottom. To do this, use a moderately hard brush. Under no circumstances should you use hard rollers - they can damage the surface of the wallpaper.

How to clean?

It's no secret that after any renovation there are always unused materials left. Various trims wallpaper is no exception. Scraps of other types of wallpaper can be thrown away without hesitation, textile ones - not. If you have even a small piece left, leave it.

The reason is very simple: the possibility of staining the wallpaper always remains, and if this happens, you should not correct the situation by trying to wipe off the dirt. Let us remember that textiles are a delicate material. It is very easy to damage. Even a drop of glue is enough.

Try cleaning the stain with a dry cleaning product such as Vanish. But don’t rush: we strongly recommend that you try the cleaner on the trim first, otherwise you risk aggravating the situation by ruining the wallpaper.