From this article you will learn:

How to clean the sofa at home

How to clean the sofa from dirt, stains and smells

What is the features of cleaning fabric and leather sofas

How to get rid of the smell of urine

How to bring blood spots from the sofa, wines and others

How to clean white leather sofa

How to quickly and effectively clean the sofa at home

For most of us, the sofa is the most cozy part of the house. After all, returning from work, I always want to lie down, relax, see your favorite transfer and forget about everything for a short time. Because of this popularity of this object, many worries many, how to clean the sofa. Of course, the easiest answer is a professional dry cleaning of upholstered furniture, but it will no longer. It happens that it will not be able to cope without it, but most often complex stains, for example, blood, child urine, wines can be eliminated independently, and inexpensive. Next you can familiarize yourself with step by step instructionswho will prompt how to effectively clean the sofa at home with the help of familiar household agents.

How to clean the sofa at home and where to start

In fact, clean the sofa at home from dirt is not so difficult. It is important only to go to the task correctly, that is, to know what contamination is before you and what is the upholstery. Typically, neat mistresses, only noticing the stains that appear, strive to quickly remove them with chemicals. But the latter, unfortunately, may not cope, and sometimes they even spoil the coup of the sofa. As a result, pollution increases in size, and to get rid of it will not work independently.

So what kind of contaminants most often found on our sofas? Even with careful operation, the upholstery transfers a lot of influences. For example, if you just read, watch TV on your favorite sofa, there are traces of sebum, dust from clothes. Obviously, even more pollution will fall on the sofa, if you have a habit of snacking simultaneously with the viewing of a movie, or on this sofa for festive table Sit guests. As a result, after large feasts on the upholstery, wines, fat, coffee spots appear.

Another source of contaminants of upholstered furniture is associated with children's activity. The kid can play or engage in creativity on the sofa, after which traces of paint appear on the upholstery. And from pets on the sofa, wool remains, stains of saliva, imprints, if after a walk the owner did not wash his paws four-legged friend.

As you already understood, in any case cleaning the sofa can not be avoided. But starting to this procedure, we advise you to read our recommendations and cautions:

The action of any means to care for upholstered furniture is important to check the zones closed from eyes, that is, under either the sofa.

If the upholstery of your sofa is made of flock, the cleaning agent should not have in the composition of alcohol. When cleaning is completed, be sure to straighten the pile of the material, for this, walk through its entire surface with a soft brush.

For upholstered furniture from microfiber, it is solely dry methods. Wet cleaning is allowed only with the most complex contaminants.

If you think about how to clean the bright sofa, we recommend using only white fabric. After all, detergents can join the reaction with a fabric pattern, which is why there will be divorces on the upholstery.

Refuse bleach, concentrated vinegar.

It is also worth noting that in one case you choose the tool is perfect for cleaning the sofa, but it will be absolutely helpless for contamination of another type. With the most complex stains, it is better to resort to the help of specialists and invite the furniture dry cleaning service. And for simpler situations, household chemicals and folk remedies will fit, allowing to clean the sofa.

So, here is a list of basic items necessary to combat pollution and accompanying them by unpleasant odors:

sponge for washing dishes;

brushes with bristles of different stiffness;

liquid soap / special detergents;

napkins.

How to clean the sofa from the fabric at home

If you have never had to deal with a problem than to clean the sofa from the fabric, follow our advice. With their help, you will again appear perfectly clean upholstered furniture.

As we said, it is important to find such a sofa, it is important to determine which fabric to you. So it will be possible to understand that it will happen after contact with soapy water: whether it is water, whether the color will lose, brightness. Most capricious materials The velvet, velor, plush are considered. As soon as we dealt with this question, you can proceed to cleaning.

Step 1. Remove dust. True, this item can not be performed if the sofa is not entirely blurred in some places. But if you are going to put the entire sofa in order, clean the upholstery of upholstered furniture from dust, wool, accumulated in the secluded corners of crumbs, etc. At the same time, you have two options, how to clean the sofa:

Vacuum cleaner. Here everything is simple: you need to spend the upholstery, especially accurately passing the place of the joints, the corners. Clean the sofa with a vacuum cleaner will help you a special nozzle for furniture, especially well, if it is with a brush, or can just cope with a dust tube.

Without a vacuum cleaner. If you do not have a vacuum cleaner, or the sofa is lifted with a fabric with a pile, for example, velor or velvet, dust just knock out. To do this, take the old sheet and knocked for carpet. Sheet with water or soapy, hover (the washing machine in the rinsing and washing cycle) will help here. After that, cover the furniture to the cloth and actively light the dust over the entire surface of the sofa. With the help of a sheet, you save the sofa from dust, while it will not rise into the air.

Step 2. Manually remove hard pollution. If you have such a dirt on your sofa, you can scrape it with a knife with a spatula or any other object having a stupid edge. Immediately, let's say that for the forced fabrics (flock, velor, shenil), such a reception is not suitable - the dirt must be pre-twisted with soap foam.

Step 3. Get rid of stains.

At this stage, you can start with a universal means to remove stains from all types of fabric. We are talking About soap foam or foam of any soft detergent. For example, such as a cleaner "Mineral", they will be good to clean the sofa. it effective toolwhich can be used instead of ordinary powder. It is important to control the proportion - 1: 9. Cleaning will not require a lot of effort and certain skills. Just apply foam into contaminated areas, leave for 10-15 minutes, rinse the fabric completely and remove the remaining moisture with a clean cloth. But what should I do if this method did not bring the desired effect? Then try removing the spot:

9% vinegar solution (in a ratio of 2 tbsp. l / 1 l of water);

shampoo S. Shampoo warm water and 10 drops of ammonia.

Usually these unearned actions allow you to save the sofa from such common pollution, like spots of tea, coffee, chocolate, white wine, beer, jam, cola, etc.

Step 4. For sweaty upholstery sofa with unpleasant odorwho did not help cleaning dust, have its own solutions. You can handle the upholstery:

soap solution: Warm water + soft soap;

shampune Solution: Warm Water + Shampoo;

a weak solution of 9% vinegar with water (1 liter of water takes 1 tbsp. l);

alcohol (or vodka), if your soft furniture has a microfiber upholstery furniture;

complete the cleaning of the sofa with a pile, walking through the entire area with a soft or medium-rigid brush to refresh the color and make a pile more voluminous.

How to clean the leather sofa at home

Many appreciate leather furniture for her indisputable advantages: Such stylish sofas, beautiful, perfectly look at any interior. But you need to remember that a similar sofa will lose its kind without high-quality, neat care.

How to clean the leather sofa at home, the accompanying documentation for the product is best. In it, you will find information regarding the type of skin, which is covered with a sofa, as well as used paint if it is about the painted version. Usually there are determine detergents that are suitable for cleaning leather furniture. Remember that some of them can harm your sofa, because it will not approach the composition of the paint. So, let's say, in lacquered skin and aniline painting are completely different properties, so it is impossible to process them with one tool if you want your sofa to retain the original appearance.

To properly clean and not spoil the leather sofa, perform all actions in such a sequence:

Gently spend the surface so that the plastic elements of the nozzle damage it. The remaining dust will erase the soft napkin, so you can avoid dirt from entering the material.

Analyze the degree of pollution. So if the upholstery is strongly fan, it is wiped with a chemical or natural composition for the skin, while small spots will disappear after treatment with soap solution.

After cleaning, wipe the entire sofa with a dry cloth. This is done so that the surface is faster dried. Also, for this purpose they ventilate the room.

So that your works do not disappear in vain, and the sofa retained a neat look for a long time, apply a fixing agent on the skin. Moisturizing air conditioning is suitable as the latter. After applying it, the surface should be carefully polished.

As for any other furniture, the leather surface cleaning agent must be checked on little plot Coatings before you start to handle them all sofa. This rule applies, including chemicals. Just look for a stain where it is less noticeable, and try the cleaner on it.

The cleaning agent is applied with circular motions. First of all, it is done on less evaponic zones, after which they gradually go to the most contaminated. Such application method is used, as it is necessary to clean the sofa without divorce, while not allowing contamination to break through the coverage. When the skin dries, you can decide whether the tool you choose is suitable or you need to apply another option to clean. The most relevant is the rule for sofas stained completely into one tone of brown or black leather.

We offer you the following option for cleaning the leather sofa. For the procedure you need to take:

soft rag (2 pcs.);

warm water;

soft soap

white alcohol vinegar / ordinary vinegar 9%;

olive / linseed oil;

microfiber napkin;

toothpaste / hair polish.

As soon as everything is prepared, proceed with the processing of the sofa.

Step 1. Prepare a warm soap solution based on warm water and soft soap.

Step 2. Rag moistened in this solution, thoroughly wipe all the upholstery.

Step 3. Remove moisture with a dry clean cloth.

Step 4. Take the air conditioner to protect the skin and give it a look of a new product. Connect one part of the vinegar with two parts of the linen or olive oil. After that, process the resulting composition all leather upholstery and let me dry for 10 minutes.

Step 5. When 10 minutes have expired, polish the skin with a dry napkin from the microfiber. But be careful, the skin does not tolerate the use of undiluted vinegar and wet alcohol-containing napkins. The fact is that these substances will deprive its moisture, as a result of which cracks will appear.

Step 6. If there are spots on your leather sofa, a soft toothpaste or hair lacquer will get rid of them (do not forget to check the tool in advance where the trace is not noticeable!). Apply the composition and quickly erase it with a clean cloth. If required, the procedure can be repeated. Note that traces of ink from the handle and markers are perfectly erased by lack of hair.

Another very much useful aneg When cleaning the leather sofa is vaseline.

But do not forget that the complexity of the procedure depends on how much the surface has managed to pollute. In some cases, you can wipe the sofa with a cloth moistened in cold water with vinegar divorced in it, and this will be enough.

Is it hard to clean a white leather sofa

White leather sofa always becomes the pride of its owner. Of course, he looks much more interesting than the dark, but at the same time noticeable spots and different kind of pollution quickly appear on it. But it is more important that most spots from light material are removed much more difficult. Then how to clean the white sofa from the skin? Assist such funds:

1. Milk.

The cow's milk will cope well with fresh fifth stains, however, it is necessary to warm it a bit. To remove pollution, wipe it moistened in milk with a rut and wipe the dry cloth.

1. Ammonia.

It is also good to a tool Against fat spots on white skin. But, unlike milk, requires great accuracy in work. After all, as we have already mentioned, when contact with alcohol, skin can dry and crack.

Also remember that the ammonia alcohol is suitable exclusively for white leather, as it will easily spoil the surface on the color sofa.

1. Vinegar.

To remove stains with white furniture use a weak vinegar solution. It is also recommended to pre-test the composition at an invisible section of the sofa, since vinegar requires accuracy. When processing the skin, we do not recommend strongly wetting in solution used for this machine.

1. Gel for washing dishes.

This composition is well suited for cleansing the surface of a white leather sofa. To do this, moa in the gel sponge, a soft rag of flannels or microfiber and wipe pollution. Remove the remains with a wet cloth.

How to clean the sofa from spots at home

Leave to the upholstery, a colored or fat trail is capable of plenty of usual substances: wine, coffee, blood, urine, creams, food pieces, plasticine, etc. It is better to remove as much of any of the substances from the surface to make the composition to absorb the upholstery or Just dry. Paper napkins, pure rags, march - all of them absorb fat and moisture as possible to cleanse the sofa.

Processing the remaining stain depends on the type of pollution. In any case, one technology is used: movements must go from the edges to the center of the spot so that it does not become greater.

• Urine.

Often the question arises, how to clean the sofa from urine, because it refers to the most complex organic pollution. On the one hand, urine can be almost imperceptible, but it comes from it a strong unpleasant odor. People, constantly living in a room with such a sofa, gradually get used to the smell and do not pay attention to him, but he will be very unpleasant to guests. To clean the sofa at home from the smell of a children's urine or an animal, immediately blocked the stain with napkins to absorb liquid. After that, dried by moisture with a hair dryer, so you get rid of the sofa from divorces. For the treatment of non-ferrous upholstery, a solution is suitable 9% vinegar (in the ratio of 1: 5) or a weak solution of manganese.

If you have to clean a bright sofa from the urine, a citric acid solution is useful (in proportion 1:10). Leave it on the spack of half an hour, then rinse with soap / shampune solution. The latter is as follows from the upholstery clean water, dry.

• Red wine.

Looking for a wicked wicked spot with a napkin, then sprinkle with a shallow salt. Leave her so that she can imagine moisture, and, if necessary, sprinkle again. With the help of a soft brush, make a salt, rinse the track from the wine with ethyl alcohol and after that soap foam. Water remove the remaining soap, dry the sofa area with napkins.

• Gum.

The easiest way to remove the gum sticks to the sofa with freezing. To do this, alternately put two or three ice cubes on it. In order not to wet the upholstery, we advise you to finish them in the package. After the chewing has become solid, it can be carefully scraped. Sometimes there remains a stain in her place, which is easy to remove with methyl alcohol. Apply this liquid and wipe so that there are no traces left.

• Flomaster, ball pen, traces of lipstick, nail polish.

How to clean the courtyard of the sofa at home from such unpleasant spots? To do this, it is necessary to process the stain with ethyl / ammonic alcohol, or acetone is suitable, after which it is necessary to wash this fragment of the upholstery.

• Candle wax.

Before removing such pollution, give wax time to frozen. After that, you will easily break up and scrape it. To get rid of the incident trace, cover it with a thin cotton fabric or a pair-triple paper napkins. The resulting "sandwich" is shifted several times. If required, the procedure can be repeated.

• Blood stains.

This type of pollution does not like delay. Fresh spots Try to rinse as quickly as possible cold wateruntil they disappear. If it did not work in time and the stain began to dry, cover it with ice cubes and leave to mock. Next, soak the weak solution of vinegar (in the ratio of 2 st. L 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water) and flushing with soap solution.

Another one good optionwhich will allow cleaning the sofa at home quickly and efficiently, there will be a salt solution. Take two tablespoons of a cook salt on a liter of warm water. The finished mixture as you should moisten the dry spot of blood, leave it for an hour, after this time the blood is expanding with a cotton fabric.

And the last way that allows you to cope with blood on the courtyard of the sofa - 2 tablets aspirin dissolved in a glass of very cold water. A soft sponge with this composition must be intensively rubbed the spot until it goes away.

• Juice of fruit or vegetables.

In this case, the spot is processed with a solution of ammonia and 9% vinegar, after which it is wiping the coupling of the sofa with a clean damp cloth.

• Chocolate, jam, condensed milk.

• Beer or coffee.

Such a spot is primarily wedged with a napkin, after being treated with soap solution, in which vinegar is added in advance (2 liters per 1 liter). Note that the production of the solution is most suitable for the economic soap.

Along with stains from urine, the beer traces are simply removed from the coup of the sofa. The main complexity consists in removing the resistant sharp odor. So, if you quickly do not get rid of the trace of spilled beer, after drying it, it will be possible to eliminate the smell only by cleaning products or special equipment.

So, with primary pollution you coped, now in front of you the upholstery. It will disappear after processing furnishings and carpets. A previously mentioned cleaner "Mineral" or the option recommended for your material is suitable. Recall that it is necessary to competently carry out processing from the edges to the center of the stain to avoid the further numerical cleaning of the entire sofa of light fabric. As soon as you remove the stain, dry the moisture with a napkin.

• Fat stains.

Often, when people eaten on the couch, pieces of food fall on his upholstery, and they remain fat stains. If this happened and with you, sprinkle with starch, soda or stone salt and leave for a while. Prepare such a detergent solution: in one liter hot water Dissolve a little means for washing dishes or washing powder, stir well to get foam. Moisten a soft sponge in the resulting liquid and rub the stain to its complete disappearance. Pure upholstery rinse with water and leave dry.

How to quickly clean the sofa from dust

Of all the pollution, it is easiest to remove dust and soak from exhaust gases. It is no secret that small particles can be found on any surfaces in the house, but the synthetic pile upholstery is especially actively attracting them due to the static electricity accumulating in it. Therefore, if when cleaning the leather sofa, it is enough to rub dust with a wet cloth, then a vacuum cleaner with a nozzle for upholstered furniture will be required for flock and other options. Only in this way you can get rid of surface pollution and dust, has time to penetrate the filler.

But then to clean without a vacuum cleaner? Vellar is upholstery, as well as a filler that is under it, you can knock out a stick or a special chacculation.

A separate case is bright upholstered furniture. How to clean a similar sofa from spots without divorce at home? Among others, this method is most effective:

moisten the unnecessary sheet in the diluted table vinegar using the ratio of 1 l of water 2 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar;

it is better to look for a sheet so that it is only slightly humid, to simplify the task it will use the "Foot" mode in washing machine (800 revolutions);

thoroughly select the sofa, pre-cover the sheet and without missing any zone: seat, back, soft armrests;

carefully remove the sheet, you will see the traces of dust sticking to it, let the sofa dry.

So easily you will collect all the accumulated dust. For large quantities Dust can be done such a cleaning again, before it rinsing the sheet in clean water and pushing it again. True, the described technology has one drawback: you should not sit on the sofa to complete drying. Although it does not matter, during the time that dry up the upholstery, you can polish wooden armrests or clean them with a brush.

We have already mentioned the problem of odors, which often accompanies stains on upholstered furniture. But the smells have properties to accumulate over time, even without obvious spots. This includes the smell of dust, dampness, mold.

Often, even a purchased sofa exudes a sharp chemical smell. How to cope with him?

Start from the simplest: wipe the entire sofa, including its wooden elements, a vinegar solution prepared in the dining room ratio per liter of water.

If the first method does not help, sprinkle with a soft furniture with a damp salt, leave for two or three hours. The fact is that the salt has the property to absorb smells well. After this time, how to spend your own soft furniture.

Another option is to use the absorber of smells for pets, you will find in the pet store. As in the previous way, salting it on the sofa, wait a few hours and remove, putting it.

To clean the sofa at home from the smell of drinks perfectly suitable specialized shampoo. Just divert it in accordance with the instructions, apply to the upholstery, then dry. But, unfortunately, not any smell will easily give you away. For example, the most resistant belongs to the smell of beer, urine. If you did not have time to cope with pollution immediately after they hit the sofa, it is completely soaked, that is, it will smell, despite the fact that the visual surface seems clean.

From the smell of beer, juice will save acetic solution (2 tbsp. L per 1 liter of water). If you want to use this way, take a piece of fabric that you can completely close the stain. Moisten it in the solution, slightly pushing, spread on the sofa. Press the fabric so that as a result, the acetic moisture impregnated the upholstery material, leaked to the filler. Repeatedly repeat the steps described, then dry the furniture. No need to be afraid of sufficient sharp acetic smell, since it disappears after 2-3 days. If you want, you can add a small amount of air conditioner into the solution, which you add to the machine when washing the linen.

If we talk about the smell of urine, then it is not so easy to remove it. The most difficult thing to do is if a cat left her. The fact is that during the decomposition of this fluid, substances are formed, which are almost dissolved with water. I am glad that at the moment there is a lot people's methods Combating such odors:

On the dark upholstery, the tincture of iodine will make the smell of human urine less sharp. For this, 15-20 drops dissolve in 1 liters of water. The resulting embarrassment sofa, at the same time try to make it so that the filler of the wet as deep as possible.

For a light sofa more suitable acetic water, lemon juice, divorced in a proportion of 2-3 tbsp. l. 0.5 liters of water, a pale a solution of manganese.

With feline urine, everything is more complicated, its smell is more resistant, so it is removed in several techniques. So, wet the upholstery with this solution: 1 part 9% vinegar on 3 parts of water, leave the composition to dry. At the next stage, it is necessary to sprinkle the surface of the sofa sofa, to make a solution of hydrogen peroxide (pharmaceutical peroxide, with the same amount of water). Be prepared for the fact that since we decided to clean the sofa of soda at home, a lot of foam is formed. For a good result, she needs 2-3 hours to stay on the upholstery. Then a damp cloth, remove its remnants, dry the surface, and the dried soda crystals remove the vacuum cleaner or using a simple brush.

If, while you were not at home, the cat managed to leave his sharply smelling track on the sofa, and the urine was absorbed, using the instruction, to spread the "mineral cleaner" mentioned above. Usefully span the sofa so that the solution leaked as deep as possible. You can also put something heavy on the sofa, or pushing your hands on the seat - with this fluid penetrates further. Then wet the upholstery and dry the sofa several days. At the last stage, speaking - do it after complete drying.

Remember that if the smell has already entered the sofa, one cleaning will not help him. Then you will have to process the sofa again, adding air conditioning for linen into the cleaning agent.

What to do if you failed to clean the sofa

If you never managed to extract the sofa, you should not despair. Perhaps just came time to acquire new furniture. All the old one is replaced by a new one, and this is normal. Therefore, think about buying a new sofa, which, by the way, may be better than former many times.

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Most people change upholstered furniture extremely rarely, it concerns both wealthy and average population layers. Furniture is often dumping, it does not matter, it is made of leather or velor. The question of cleaning sofas, puffs, chairs remains relevant at all times. It is for this reason that the mistress resorts to some tricks that help to clean the interior items without damaging the structure of the fibers. We collected a collection for you effective methods For any wallet.

How to make wet furniture cleaning

If there is dust on the furniture, minor stains appeared, we recommend using a unified technology of wet cleaning. It is suitable for all types of fabric, does not take much time and gives an effective result.

Necessary materials:

• kitchen sponge (foam);
• a vacuum cleaner;
• means for washing carpets;
• bristle for carpets with a bristle one length;
• capacity with warm water.

Technology

1. Moisten the sponge in warm water, squeeze a little to the water did not flow with it. Treat polluted places.
2. Prepare cleaning solution: Pour 1 cap of the fluid for cleaning carpets at 3.5 liters of water, prevent foam to rose.
3. Moisten the sponge in the cooked solution, press and wipe the soft furniture.
4. Take a brush for carpet cleaning, soda pollution. If you have furniture made of artificial leather, do not press the brush too much.
5. Pulk the sponge into clean water and remove the residues of the foam. In order not to leave the spots after local processing, evenly distribute the soap solution over the entire surface of the furniture. Let the brush, without applying special efforts.
6. Reduce the sponge into a basin with clean water, remove the foam. Repeat actions several times until you make sure the cleaner is completely removed.
7. In cases where the surface of the upholstered furniture is made of textiles, it must be allowed to prevent the formation of mold. Turn on the device on the middle power, change the nozzle on the soft brush, pass throughout the coating. If the room is dry, this stage can be skipped.

1. The use of a vacuum cleaner as the only cleaning tool is ineffective. To get a good result, use the compress. Divide 35 gr. Grinding salt in 1.2 liters of water, wait for the crystals dissolving. Fold the gauze into several layers, moisten it in this solution and wrap the vacuum cleaner nozzle. Such technology is not only struggling with spots and dust, but also refreshes furniture, supporting color.
2. It is allowed, but it is categorically not recommended to vacuuming upholstered furniture with velvet or velor coating. A hard brush can spoil the pile, due to which the subject of the interior will seem old, seamless.
3. Clear furniture from dust is not only standard wet cleaning, which involves the use of a vacuum cleaner. Take advantage of the "grandmother" method: Mix 45 gr. food salt with 25 ml. Acetic solution (9%), pour a mixture of 1.2 liters of warm water, wait for the dissolution of the granules and the cooling of the solution. Take the old sheet, lower it in the cooked remedy, look good and cover up the upholstered furniture. Choose the chair / sofa until the fabric becomes dirty. After that, rinse it with running water, drop into the solution and repeat the manipulation. After the time, the sheet will stop getting dirty, it will be a signal that the furniture is cleaned.
4. In furniture stores you can find special funds developed under certain type Fabrics. One bottle is enough for half a year, while the products are characterized by a favorable pricing policy. The composition is produced in the form of tablets that need to be breeded with water. There is also a powder, gel, spray, aerosol. Choose what you like more in the soul, evenly distribute over the surface, wait for a complete drying and remove the surplus with a vacuum cleaner. Important! Before using purchased tools, draw a preliminary test on an imperceptible piece of upholstered furniture. After 30-50 minutes, appreciate the result. If you prefer two or three products of different brands, apply them to furniture with an interval of 3-4 hours, do not allow mixing.
5. If the furniture is already old, and there are salted places on it, prepare a neutral solution. Pour 20 ml. Dishwashing liquids in 1 liter of water, moisten cotton fabric and wipe the object of the interior in one direction. At the end of cleaning, collect foam and treat furniture with a sponge dipped in clean water.
6. Clean the contamination on the upholstery of the skin or leatherette will help 10% medical alcohol. Moch the gauze in a small amount of the drug, attach to pollution places and leave for 10 minutes. Well do the surface, wash the remains with a clean damp cloth.
7. Upholstery of nubuck, flock, velor, sinilla or suede clean in the same way as in the case of leatherette products. However, it is necessary to immediately rub the surface with a special rubber brush (the shoe is suitable), after which we flush with clean water.

It is important to understand that soap water or carpet cleaning gel does not always effectively remove complex contaminants. It is for this reason that professional coheshers have developed folk remedies for the removal of stains. They are absolutely safe, so they find approval from most users.

1. Spots from berries and fruits. Mix in an equal proportion of ammonia alcohol and table vinegar (take 50 ml. Each product). Moisten the foam sponge in clean water and apply on the stains (if the contamination is fresh this step can be skipped). Then swing the gauze or the bandage in the solution of the ammonia and vinegar, process the pollution sites, wait 10 minutes. Now wet the fabric in clean water again, remove the surplus of the solution. Come on the surface of the vacuum cleaner, putting on its nozzle gauze, moistened in water.
2. Spots from coffee. Connect 50 ml into one composition. filtered water, 40 ml. table vinegar (9%) and 45 ml. Gel for washing dishes. Mix, cover the tank with a mixture with a film or package, wait about half an hour. At the end of the term, again, jump out a little means on the foam kitchen sponge, evenly distribute the places of contamination. Carefully sweete a toothbrush or rigid soup, leave for 5 minutes. Remove foam, rinse the composition with filtered water and dry the upholstery of the furniture in a convenient way. Optionally, you can use the vacuum cleaner. In the same way, stains from spilled wine are displayed.
3. Spots from beer and kvass. Pour into the capacity of 1.3 liters of clean water, bring the composition to boil. Sattail a small square children's soap Without fragments (size about 2 * 2 cm.) On a shallow grain, lower the chips into the water and let it dissolve. Mix before the formation of thick foam, fold the bandage or gauze in 4 layers, lower the tissue into the solution. Squeeze a bit, well soda polluted places. Look at least 15 minutes, after which you wash the foam and remove the remnants of the product with clean water. Capture and not across the area so that there are no spots from detergent. After that, prepare the solution to eliminate the smell: pour 75 ml. 9% vinegar solution in 1 liter of filtered water, mix and gently wipe the processed places. Remove the composition with a soft cloth moistened in clean water.
4. Spots from chewing. Pour 400 ml into the enameled pan. filtered water, bring to a boil and pour 40 gr. Chamomile flowers. Tomit on medium heat for 10 minutes, then turn off the plate and allow the composition to cool. Strain through or 6 layers of marlevary tissue, so that there are no small particles of the plant in the solution. Pour the prepared mixture into ice molds, freeze. Attach several cubes to chewing gum, wait for it hardening. Remove the ice, try to offend the upholstery cheese, without damaging the structure. Do not use sharp objects. When the chewing is removed, wipe the surface with acidified solution: Run 25 ml. vinegar in 450 ml. Clean water.

How to clean the covers of soft furniture covers

First of all, it is necessary to remove all small particles from the surface of the covers, whether it is crumbs from bread or beads. To do this, use the vacuum cleaner with nozzles of different shapes to penetrate into the recesses of the seams and bends. You can handle covers, removing them with upholstered furniture, if it is more convenient.

After processing with a vacuum cleaner, it is necessary to unscrew the covers inside out and place them in washing machine. Choose the temperature mode, based on the type of fabric. If the upholstery consists of natural fibers, exhibit 40-45 degrees. If the surface of the skin, synthetics, leatherette, velor, velvet, bible, give preference to low temperature regime (30-40 degrees). At the same time, pay attention to the degree of spinning, it should not exceed 500 revolutions.

At the end of the washing, get covers, smooth them and dry in a convenient way. You can cheat them on the dryer for clothes or the wooden back of the chair. After the final drying, put on the furniture covers and arrange hands.

The fifth from lipstick, fat, felt-meter and other firmly surrounding products remove 10% medical alcohol or ordinary vodka. The tool is suitable for surfaces from any material, it is important to know the measure in everything. If the contamination is not strong, clean the soft furniture with soap solution by adding carpet washing gel.

Video: how to clean the sofa at home

It is easiest to cope with "fresh" pollution and spots. Instant elimination of freshly prepared stains can fully cope with contamination without prejudice to the upholstery or coating.

• Fresh spots from red wine with light upholstery are removed using salt - it pulls fluid and does not allow her to absorb soft seat. After drying, the stain is treated with a weak alcohol solution, for example, diluted in water vodka.
• Spots from monster candles are removed using a warm iron and a paper napkin. For this, the stain is covered with a napkin and stroke the warm iron.
• The chewing gum adhered to the upholstery can be rejected with ice. Ice, pre-wrapped in a plastic bag, is covered with a stain from the chewing, and after its freezing, it is gently scraped with a thin and solid object with the upholstery.

Before cleaning the upholstery of upholstered furniture at home, find out which means are suitable for cleaning one or another type of material.

Get rid of unpleasant odor

To cope with the unpleasant odor from the upholstery, such funds will help:

• Special shampoos for carpets and upholstered furniture. They are effective in the fight not only with stains, but also smells.
• Acetate solution. It should be prepared only with cold water. It will take 50 g of acetic acid and 1 l of water. Apply a mixture to the surface of the upholstery, wipe the dry cloth and give dry. There are several such treatments if the smell is too resistant.
• Smells are also removed using a soap solution, in this case it is better to take fragrant liquid soap. After use, rinse well a sponge in clean water and wash off the remnants of the means.

Getting rid of dust and stains - not all the necessary procedures that should be carried out with the upholstery. The thing is that over time, the material loses its original color and soaked with outsiders (especially the kitchen corner of the fabric suffers from this).

Picture	Instruction
	Soda Plush the entire surface of the upholstery and wait about an hour. After the time spent spending the material with a special nozzle for furniture.
	Vinegar Tablespoon of vinegar Divide in a liter of water. Pour the solution into the sprayer. Spray the liquid over the entire surface of the sofa. Wait for it drying. Vinegar not only perfectly absorbs odors, but also is able to update the upholstery color.
	Steam cleaner If your home is such a useful device (in the photo), be sure to use it for processing the sofa. He will not only refresh the upholstery, but also kill all the pathogenic organisms in it.

If for any reason it is not possible to use special cleaning drugs for furniture, you can clean folk remedieswhich are already tested for centuries and are no less effective.

Popular methods:

1. 1. Vinegar and salt. This mixture is very effective. It can be used in different ways. Dissolve the mixture in water and use for wiping a dirty surface. Salt can be poured on stains that are still wet. You can make an unnecessary piece of fabric in solution, and then cover your furniture and begin to knock out. The knockout is a proven way, and together with the highly active composition will be good. Vinegar and salt can be eliminated by many different old spots, dust, hoping, and so on.
2. 2. Economic soap. It must be dissolved in a slightly warm clean water. Instead of economic soap, any liquid is suitable. In solution, moisten a piece of cotton fabric. It is not necessary to overcoat the furniture, otherwise it will dry for a long time, there is a risk of mold.
3. 3. A mixture of vinegar, washing powder and soda. All components take on a small spoon. The resulting composition relies to dissolve in warm water (approximately 1 l). The tool is a foam, so it is better to use a pulverizer to apply it, and then click on the sponge. It should be applied from the edge of the furniture surface to its center. This composition is great for light fabrics. If you have to clean the flock, then it is better to use a composition with a vinegar or a simple soap solution.
4. 4. Earbing. This is an express method. If you need to quickly clean the furniture, you can use the steam generator, a steam cleaner or a steamer for clothes. You can remove different stains with a hot ferry, even solar, fell and difficult to display.

Before using folk remedies, you must first spend the test on the furniture. It is recommended to choose an inconspicuous place, apply to it, and after 20-60 minutes check the result.

Before you take independent cleaning With the help of albeit specially intended, but still, chemicals, It is necessary to make sure that:

1. first, the upholstery of upholstered furniture without prejudice to herself with such tests,
2. secondly, what kind of upholstery is suitable for the selected agent.

The fact is that different types of upholstery materials require a special relationship and the so-called individual approach, and for some upholstery tissues, only delicate care is allowed.

Cleaning upholstered furniture with their own hands at home requires careful and comprehensive study of the issue.

1. If the sofa or chairs have removable covers, they can be wrapped in conventional powder in a washing machine. But it is necessary to first find out whether the automatic washing of removable covers is allowed: Washing fabric will not hurt, whether the deformation of covers will occur, etc. But most often delicate washing and gentle detergents can easily cope with dirty removable covers.
2. Everything that cannot be wrapped in the car can be cleaned with special means intended for cleaning furniture. But, again, before use, you need to make sure the means for upholstery. To do this, spend a small test on an invisible area. upholstery fabric. If the measured remedy did not damage the upholstery material, it means that it can be safely applied to the entire surface.
3. When applying a cleaning solution, it is important not to overdo it with wet means, because too wet furniture at home is sufficiently difficult. In addition, there is always the risk of uneven application or washing the detergent liquid, and this is a large share of the likelihood means that there will be no divorce.
4. After complete drying, the remnants of cleaning and detergents are usually collected by a vacuum cleaner. Modern manufacturers household chemicals Approve the question of how to clean up the soft furniture from spots of various origin, dirt and fat at home can be completely closed when using a similar cleaning method.

The use of home remedies is required in cases where people are present in the house, suffering from allergic reactions to chemical preparations. The most common means for cleaning upholstery are soda, salt, lemon acid, ammonia alcohol and vinegar. To remove severe contaminants, you need to mix the tablespoon of salt and two tablespoons of the diluted vinegar and the ammonia.

The mixture was thoroughly mixed to completely dissolve the salt, and wetting a sponge or soft brush in the resulting solution, quickly clean up the upholstery fabric. It is very important to prevent unnecessary moisture and try to wipe the surface with a damp clean cloth as quickly as possible, and then a dry napkin.

A good agent is soapy water prepared from economic or liquid soap. Such a solution is perfectly coping with fresh pollution and refreshes material noticeably. Cotton fabric, which is processed, should be periodically adjusted under running water. You can also use a mixture cooked from shampoo and foam for baths. The components are taken in equal amounts and are well whipped. This composition does not penetrate the filler deep into and perfectly cleans the upholstery.

Before applying any means, you must test it on inner side Furniture and wait for complete drying. Mixing household compounds with household chemicals is unacceptable. This may cause chemical reactions Between the components, which will lead to the appearance of divorces and white spots.

Before proceeding to remove dirt, stains or dust, you should pay attention to the upholstery, because for each type of upholstery material there is a cleaning and means.

We will describe in more detail:

Each fabric capricious is in its own way, and to remove contaminants, you just need to choose the appropriate method and means.

If it is not possible to wash the furniture with special cleaning means due to their expensiveness, or in the house there are small children who are strictly forbidden to breathe harmful evaporations, old and proven methods will come to the rescue.

Not always, soap water or soda copes with all kinds of pollution. Using one or another people's recipe, It is possible to easily remove the stain.

The most commonly applied purchased tool for cleaning sofas at home is "Vanish". If you have had this tool in stock - carefully examine the instructions on the package, because not every "Vanish" is suitable for cleaning sofas. Special tool Sold in the form of a shampoo and spray for wet cleaning, as well as in powder for dry cleaning. Plus there are vials with a makeup to refuel washing vacuum cleaners, as well as fluids with an antibacterial effect.

Follow the dosage and application instructions. And remember: the popular bleach of this brand is not recommended for furniture. Especially on non-ferrous upholsters - the dye may suffer. In any case, test the composition on an invisible piece of fabric.

The varieties of "Vanisha" a lot, and whatever the product you use to clean up the soft furniture, process in rubber gloves and ventilate the room both in the process of cleaning and after it - until the sharp odor is disappeared.

What to do if there was no good purchased toolsAnd you need to remove the stain immediately? Or, if someone from households allergic and aggressive substances can not be applied? There is a reasonable question of turning the sofa from spots and divorces at home without "chemistry." Let us turn to folk recipes.

How To Clean Upholstered Furniture - Phased Instructions

Before cleaning upholstered furniture, learn all the steps and prepare necessary materials. At home will be able to do without a modest set of devices.

If for some reason, cleaning with the use of household chemicals is impossible, for example, if very susceptible animals live in the house, small children or allergies, then for these cases there are several ways that give the opportunity to bring furniture in order without the use of chemicals.

How to clean the furniture by folk remedies

We offer several ways to clean up the soft furniture from dirt and female spots without chemistry.

Dissolve liquid or economic soap in warm water. With the help of a cotton cloth and a solution, clean the upholstery, making movements in one direction.

In 1 liter of water, divert 1 tsp. vinegar and 2 h. l. Salt. Take a large piece of clean fabric, for example, the old sheet. Moisten in the solution, cover the sofa or chair and knock out. When the wet fabric stops dumping from dirt, cleaning is completed.

Dissolve in 1 liter of water 1 table. l. Salts, moisten a small piece of gauze. Wrap gauze around the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner and thoroughly spend the furniture. This method will make up the upholstery brighter.

An effective way to clean the soda is for light upholstery, fell and stained. In a blank pulverizer, pour 1 table to 1 table. l. Washing powder and soda, add a third of a glass of vinegar, fragrance hot water. Apply the fumeary mixture to the upholstery and clean it with a sponge.

Tip: In order for after washing the upholstery, there were no divorces, handle the whole surface with detergent solution and clean it from the edges to the center.

A quick way to refresh furniture, for example, before the arrival of guests is to handle the upholstery with a steamber for clothes and clean up a soft brush.

This is the first phase of cleaning. But it can be missed if you are only interested in cleaning local contaminants. You can implement these activities in two ways:

1. FROM vacuum cleaner. If you have this device at home, you just need to walk along the upholstery, paying due attention to the corners and joints. Also for achievement better results A special nozzle can be used.
2. Without a vacuum cleaner. This method for the most part is suitable for dilated materials or when the upholstery is made of velvet, velor and other festive elements. It is necessary to cover the furniture moistened in water with a sheet or other white cloth, and then with the help of the knocker, proceed to mechanical cleaning.

At first, you can try out any universal tool For upholstered furniture suitable for all types of fabrics. This may be foam from the soap solution, as well as detergents in the form of compositions for cleaning carpets. If you cannot withdraw the stain, you can use the following tools:

• a solution of vinegar 9%;
• shampoo in a solution with warm water and ammonia.

As a rule, these non-hard manipulations are enough to cleanse the sofa from most stains. If you still failed to cope with pollution, you can choose the individual cleaning methods depending on their origin.

Preventive cleaning from dust ...

Before you start the removal of stains, you need to clean the sofa from dust, crumbs, wool and other non-impressive mud. The easiest option: go through the entire surface of the vacuum cleaner. But here you definitely use the nozzle for upholstered furniture so as not to damage the material. If there is no one - we spend it at all without it, just a bare pipe.

This method clears only the upholstery itself without affecting the deep filler. Velvet or velor's upholstery is undesirable to clean with a vacuum cleaner - you can damage the pile.

How to clean up the soft furniture, for example, in the country, where there are no technologies at hand? There is an easy way with a sheet, including seven steps.

1. We take the old sheet, better white and necessarily clean.
2. We wash in clean water.
3. Squeeze.
4. Cover the sofa completely.
5. Energetically clap on a sheet with a knocker for carpets or a stick.
6. We remove the sheet with the dust with the dust and stretch on it.
7. We repeat the actions until the sheets after knocking will remain clean.

The method without using the vacuum cleaner cleans deeper, since the dust flies from the filler too. This is especially important for people with allergies on dust Tick. It can be performed such a cleaning once a week as prevention.

... and distressed plots

It happens that the furniture itself without stains does not require global cleaning, but there are already "distressed" sites. After all, each family member has a favorite place on the sofa. Over time, there is an ugly gloss that gives the sofa an unclear look.

So, how to clean the upholstery of the sofa from casualization? If you have a "Kercher" type steam cleaner or a vertical saparler for things - just go through the entire surface of the sofa. Such processing will remove the female stains, destroy the microbes and ticks in the upholstery and filler. In addition, the pile waves and will noticeably refresh the paint.

If this technique is not, then you need to prepare a solution of coming or a means of type "Fairi". Only methods of applying the composition depending on the type of upholstery.

• Materials with Vors.. You need to moisten a sponge, for example, for washing dishes in a soap solution. Press so that you do not fall drops. Grasp fell out. Loose with a soft cloth. To climb clean water, not allowing strong wetting of the material. Loose again with a clean rag. If contamination has been removed not completely - the procedure is repeated.
• Lounge materials. Beat the soap solution before forming a strong foam. Apply to contaminated places it is not a solution itself, but a foam from it. You can use a soft clothing brush for this. Follow and bite the soft cloth. Rinse with clean water and get laughing again. If the casualization remains - repeat the actions again.
• Leather and eco-leave. Here the soap solution is applied with a soft cloth, it is desirable to flannel. Wipe dry and washed with a clean damp napkin. It is necessary to dry the surface again. Strongly feasible places will have to be processed.

After cleaning the "distressed" areas on fabric upholsters, you need to apply a soap solution evenly over the entire surface of the sofa. Only the solution needs to be diluted in a minimum of two or three times. This is done to avoid visible divorces after drying the material. Especially this rule is relevant for bright upholsters. Leather furniture is enough just to wipe everywhere with a clean damp cloth.

In any house, the apartment has sofas and armchairs. It is comfortable and convenient. But they often appear on themspots , dirt, dust. Furniture needs regular cleaning. Now the hosts learned to cope with pollutionmeans . As practice shows, these methods are not worse, but even better than modern household chemicals and cheaper.

We every day use upholstered furniture, it is not surprising that the coating will be glanced, it is erased, spots appear on it, especially when small children and beloved pets are in the house. The origin of the spots may be different. Dust settles, entrusted to the surface, divorces appear, small trash remains. If you, comfortably settled in front of a TV on a chair or sofa, love to eat during the transmission time, may remain fat stains from food, tea, coffee, juices, beer, chocolate, jams. Not often, but there are traces from nail polish, hair paints, wax, blood .

Furniture shampoo perfectly cope with smells from different drinks.

Kids can leave after themselves anything, sofas and armchairs are a favorite place for games. They jump on them, they write, painted with markers, markers, smear plasticine, chewing, maybe they may not ask.

Blood will remove soap and cold water.

"Trouble" in the form of "damp" leave cats and dogs. After their stay on the furniture there are a lot of wool, traces of dirty paws.

Furniture often appear spots, dirt, dust.

Types of upholstery, in which you can carry out wet cleaning of upholstered furniture

Many are interested in how to competently approach the cleaning process.upholstered furniture what means use? It is necessary to know which fabric is used as a upholstery, for which it is acceptable is a wet cleaning, and for what - only dry. Let's look at the table for what coatings are used wet cleaning.

Type of material	Cleaning method
Leatherette, genuine leather	It is easy enough. To do this, use wet wipes orsoap mortar , then dried. "Liquid skin" is used with minor scratches. Problematicspots Remove with alcohol or vodka. Be sure to conduct regular polishing.
Flock, Velor, Shenille	Unpretentious in care, high-quality, moisture-resistant. Can be cleaned by anymeans are not subject to burnout, even cat claws will not harm them. Fattyspots are removed by soap , ink and cosmetics remove alcohol,spots from drinks - powder.
Suede leather	Does not absorb pollution and liquid. She can say flawless. Grieves her price. Acceptable any cleaning. It can be wrapped in a typewriter, attributed to dry cleaning. After cleaning over the pile, you need to walk with rubber brushes to restore volume.
Silk	Very picky. He "doesn't like" "Vanish", steam cleaner may appear sustainablespots . Only one way is suitable for it - the brush must be wrapped with a cotton cloth and clean with a slight solution. ammona alcohol and hydrogen peroxide. If it does not help, you need a specialist help.

Now the hostess learned how to cope with pollution by folk remedies.

How to properly clean up home furniture at home?

How to clean up the soft furniture? To make it properly, remember some subtleties.

1. Do not use constantly household chemicals when you can do folkmeans . If contamination is not cleaned, one thing remains dry cleaning.
2. Before starting cleaning, dust remove a vacuum cleaner with a special brush. It is better if the furniture can be disassembled and spent inside.
3. Commissioning products for upholstered furniture , it is necessary to focus on the material, what kind of contamination, soasedspot Or appeared recently. It is not necessary to use wet cleaning to separate tissues - only dry.
4. Covers can be skipped through the machine, while it is important to know which mode to use, what temperature is suitable. Anyonemeans Be sure to try on an invisible site. To prevent the appearance of divorces, do not combine cleaningfunds With folk. After drying, pass the vacuum cleaner or steam cleaner.
5. Spot You do not need to rub, it is even deeper into the material, remove it only with circular movements. Any contamination is cleaned immediately, it is advisable to prevent it into the surface. Care is carried out from what features fabric has.

The origin of the spots may be different.

The origin of the spots may be different.

We wash the "felling" surface

If you have not been cleaning for a long timesoft furniture , It is not surprising that rearmed places appear. So it turns out because the dust is mixed with moisture, trails from sweat, skin fat. On leather upholsteryspots easily removed by the soap soda solution oractor For dishes. The method is delicate and easy to cope with fat.

The fabric is abundantly wetting, slightly press and cover the problem area.

Lounge material is brushed and one of the abovetools . Foam is applied to pollution and leave for 10 minutes, wash off, excess moisture is cleaned with a cloth. The procedure is repeated until complete removalspots.

The first time it is impossible to get rid of the "aroma" if the fluid has absorbed deeply.

If the coating with a pile, use a sponge, economic soap,means For washing dishes or Vanish. Bright furniture better clean completely, and not justspots , give to dry well without using heating elements.

e often, but there are traces from nail polish, hair paints, wax, blood.

Universal tools for home care

In addition to household appliances In caring for interior items, powder, sprays, foamy solution are used. Sprays spray and, using a sponge, wipe. Foam is applied to the coating and leave up to dry, then pass the vacuum cleaner.

From the smell of urine to get rid not just.

For just appearingpain Powder is used. It is applied directly to pollution and leave untilmeans Does not change color, then vacuuming. Remember that anymeans Checked in a hidden place.

Many are interested in how to competently approach the process of cleaning up the soft furniture, what means to use?

Features of dry cleaning of upholstered furniture

As mentioned above, a wet cleaning is not suitable for some, only dry cleaning is acceptable. Therefore, foam is usedfunds , powders, vacuum cleaner. With the help of a steam cleaner, you can clean and give freshly "picky" coating. From foamtools Vanis in demand. Its structure is so dense that the material remains almost dry.

All stains can be removed at home.

Powders purchased in the store already ready or use chalk, soda, salt. They are applied to the moisturized surface. Vacuum cleaner will easily remove dust.

The soap solution is not bad.

Important! Any tool is used, after reading the instructions. They cover pollution, rub in circular motions, allow to dry, remnants are removed by a vacuum cleaner.

If you have not been cleaning with upholstered furniture for a long time, it is not surprising that rearmed places appear.

Cleaning furniture at home without the use of chemistry

Not everyone uses chemistry, many prefer home preparations. The result from their use may be better purchased. Not bad actssoap mortar . It is applied to the upholstery, wipe, surplus are cleaned. The mixture of amusing with shampoo, divorced in water, perfectly cope with the problem. Foam is applied byspot For 15 minutes, clean and wash off.

In addition to household appliances in caring for interior items, powder, sprays, foamy solution are used.

For light material, a solution consisting of half liters of water is suitable, a third of a glass of vinegar, 1 tbsp. l. Food soda and powder. He is very foaming. The mixture is applied to the surface and wash off. To avoid divorces, the cleaning agent covers the entire surface, moving to the center from the edges. To give a fresh look, take the usual soda. In the lytra of the liquid, divert 1 tbsp. l. Powder. Swimmed by gauze wrap on the vacuum cleaner and speuthes.

Use foam products, powders, vacuum cleaner.

How to remove some types of sophisticated spots

How to clean up soft furniture If there are hardwood stains? It seems that it is irreparable. Assist the funds that each hosts have. If the upholstery turned out to be wax, it can be removed with an iron and paper. The fat trail is cleaned by means to remove fat.

Children used as an album for drawing a sofa or chair and traces from handles, markers, etc., take alcohol and detergent.

Children used as an album for drawing a sofa or chair and traces from handles, markers, etc., take alcohol and detergent. It will help and spray and clean the napkin to its disappearance, then soap.

It is important to approach the process competently, and the furniture will be like new.

Blood will remove soap and cold water. If the stain is not freight, use cool water and ammonia. On the upholstery there remained red wine, we pour white on it and rinse with cold water. You can sprinkle with salt, leave for 10-15 minutes. Mineralka will cope, if they pour it right away, and then wash off. From ketchup or tomato sauce, we take vinegar, as well as the dishware (0.5 h.), Divorced in a liter of cold water.

To give a fresh look, take the usual soda.

With berry stains not just handle. To begin with, they take a means for dishes (1 tsp.), Diluted in warm water (2 tbsp.), Clean, clean the extra moisture paper napkin. Then the solution from the ammonia is applied (1 h. L.) And water (2 glasses). Dried with a napkin. At the end, we are treated with a solution of vinegar (1: 2).

As practice shows, these methods are not worse, but even better than modern household chemicals and cheaper.

It seems that iodine is impossible to remove, but it is not. The ammonia will easily cope with it (1 tsp for 2 glasses of water). We leave for 15 minutes and wash off with soap solution. Another option is to smell soda, and on it - vinegar. We leave so 12 hours, wash off.

Powders purchased in the store already ready or use chalk, soda, salt.

How to get rid of smells?

Furniture shampoo perfectly cope with smells from different drinks. The first time it is impossible to get rid of the "aroma" if the fluid has absorbed deeply. Resistant odors remain from beer and urine. From the "fragrance" of the foam drink will help the vinegar (per liter of fluid - 2 art. L.). The fabric is abundantly wetting, slightly press and cover the problem area. Press the moisture to be absorbed into the filler. Procedure should be done 2-3 times and dry well.

Any tool is used, after reading the instructions.

From the smell of urine to get rid not just. This will help folk Methods. In a liter of water, dissolve 20 drops of iodine, we clean and impregnate the filler. The method is only suitable for dark coating. For light, it is better to take vinegar, lemon juice (3 tbsp. Per half-liter fluid) or a weak solution of manganese. Patched the pets, we use "heavy artillery" - we are wetted by acetic solution (3: 1), let me dry, then we smell the soda and spray peroxide connected to water 1: 1. The tool will give abundant foam. Keep a couple of hours, we remove the napkin, leave before drying, go through the vacuum cleaner. To get rid of persistent odor, repeat so few times, you can add air conditioning for linen.

Not everyone uses chemistry, many prefer home preparations.

As you can see, all stains can be removed at home. It is important to approach the process competently, and the furniture will be like new.

For light material, a solution consisting of half liters of water is suitable, a third of a glass of vinegar, 1 tbsp. l. Food soda and powder.

Video: how to clean the sofa at home