How to choose the right chandelier for the size of the room? An excellent guide for correctly determining the size of a future chandelier based on the size of the room. Choosing a new chandelier, important role play some numbers that you should have on hand before purchasing. Use the information described in this article to determine exactly what size chandelier is right for your room.

In this recommendation, we will tell you how to choose the right chandelier for the size of the room. People only think about how to choose a lamp for a particular room when they are faced with renovations. Nowadays there is a huge offer of various lamps and it is often difficult for the buyer to understand how to choose a lamp. In fact, there are several points to consider when choosing a lamp.

1. How to choose a chandelier for your interior.

The choice of a lamp should be approached in the same way as the choice of wallpaper or plumbing fixtures, or even more strictly, because this piece of furniture is always in sight, it illuminates our home and is the first thing guests pay attention to.

• Firstly, you need to take into account the height of the ceiling; if the ceilings are high, then the chandelier should be large with a large number of lamps, but of low power. If the ceilings are low, then you should opt for ceiling lamps. Dish-type lamps or chandeliers on a rod may be suitable here. Nowadays, Citilux starlight series lamps with a control panel are extremely popular. They are equally suitable for rooms with low ceiling, and for large rooms due to its power. If the room is rectangular in shape, then the lighting is complemented by interior table lamps or wall sconces.
• Careful attention should be paid to balancing the size of the chandelier with the size of the room where it will be installed. In addition, you need to take into account the amount of light that each chandelier can provide. We'll talk about this later.
• It is also worth paying attention to the color of the chandelier, it should be in general color scheme rooms. It must be remembered that light wallpaper promotes the spread of light, dark wallpaper, on the contrary, absorbs part of the light, so the chandelier must be chosen more powerful.

2. Choosing lamps for the bedroom.

The bedroom is the place where we relax from what has befallen us during the day. Therefore, as a rule, a chandelier for a bedroom is chosen in soothing colors, but you need to remember general style Your interior. Recently, large pendant chandeliers have often been installed in classic style, or vice versa simple ascetic in Japanese style. If the height of the ceilings does not allow installing a pendant lamp, then small ceiling chandeliers, complemented by spotlights located around the perimeter of the room. LED lighting is also often installed.

You should always remember that one chandelier is not capable of creating an atmosphere of comfort; designers always select either bedside sconces in the same style (this needs to be taken care of at the stage of creating the design of the room in order to remove the wiring) or interior table lamps.

3. Kitchen lamps.

Kitchen lighting is one of important points in the general style of future comfortable housing. The selection of a lamp for the kitchen also depends on the general style of this room. Also, when choosing a lamp for the kitchen, you should consider the following important points:

• You need to consider the size of the kitchen, the height of the ceilings and the location of the food preparation area.
• It is also worth taking into account the presence of a high-quality hood in the kitchen to remove smoke during cooking, because this will directly affect the lamp.
• Availability of windows or natural light.

You should always remember that poor-quality operation of the hood directly affects what is located in the ceiling area, and these are lamps. For example, in a large kitchen, with high ceilings and high-quality smoke removal, you can use large chandeliers with several glass or fabric shades. Lately, we have even noticed the installation of luxurious crystal chandeliers, but this is only possible with excellent operation of the hood, otherwise the crystal will quickly become covered with soot and lose its luxurious shine.

Also recently, bus track lights have become widely used. These are lamps that are installed on a specialized bus and can move along it in right place without any problems. Typically in modern kitchen the cooking and eating area is divided into zones, in which case pendant lamps are used to illuminate the eating area, located at a height of 75-80 cm above the table; they should not dominate when you are sitting and not be affected when you leave. at the table. They must be effective and invisible.

An excellent solution For a country style kitchen there will be Tiffany lamps or lamps using wood. Tiffany style lamps are always in great demand in those homes where the kitchen is small, as well as in country houses complementing the overall country style with patterns created from multi-colored glass with fruit or natural motifs.

We also recommend paying attention to lamps in the castle style or, as they are also called, lamps in the “Forging” style. As a rule, these are lamps with round fittings and lamps like a candle in the wind. Most often in brown or black without shades.

4. How to choose an LED chandelier with a remote control?

Let's first define what is the difference between an LED lamp and a chandelier? An LED lamp is usually a square or round platform, covered with a decorative shade to reduce the powerful light output. A chandelier is a more stylish and aesthetic LED device, suspended or ceiling-mounted, with several shades or twisted fittings with built-in LED modules. One way or another, everything is based on the built-in LED module and elements remote control, remote control and built-in drivers and RGB lighting.

So how to choose the right LED chandelier with a remote control?

1. Decide what would be better suited for your room? If you have a low ceiling, then choose from flat dish-type lamps that are adjacent to the ceiling. If the ceiling height is 2.7 m or more, then you can pay attention to the hanging option.
2. Lighting area and luminaire dimensions. LED chandeliers, unlike conventional lighting sources, have enormous efficiency with minimal energy consumption. For example, Starlight series lamps, with a power of only 60w and a diameter of 50 cm, have a lighting area from 14 m2 to 24 m2, because they are dimmable from a control panel or wall switch. This suggests that you need to compare the dimensions of the lamp with the room in which it will be installed; it must fit harmoniously into the dimensions of the room.
3. The lighting area of ​​an LED chandelier is calculated based on its power. But there is a small pitfall here. Due to the fact that LED chandeliers with minimal sizes can illuminate a decent area, you need to pay attention to the possibility of dimming. As a rule, a chandelier with a remote control can smoothly reduce the lighting power and change the type of light, from warm white to neutral daylight, up to cool white. By creating the type of lighting you need, which conventional chandeliers with incandescent lamps lack. Calculating the lighting area is simple: multiply the lamp power by 8 and divide by 20 (standard 20w per 1 m2). For example, an LED chandelier with a remote control Parker coffee CL225295R Citilux with a power of 145w has a lighting area of ​​(145*8)/20=58 m2, but as a rule it is bought for rooms from 20-40 m2, precisely because of the ability to adjust the lighting to suit its own taste, and its dimensions are harmonious in such an area. But despite this, its power can illuminate a large area.

To briefly summarize all the information, how to choose a chandelier based on the area of ​​the room, then when choosing you need to consider several factors:

• You need to decide on the style of the chandelier or lamp.
• It is necessary to take into account the shape of the room; in a square-shaped room, the light from the lamp is distributed evenly, while a rectangular-shaped room requires either a lamp of slightly higher power or the installation of additional lighting sources. For example, floor lamp or a couple of interior table lamps, can take on secondary lighting where there is not enough light from the main light source.
• A lamp for a room should be selected not so much by the SIZE of the chandelier, but by the amount of light it can give.
• Lighting calculation is quite simple, take the number of chandelier lamps, multiply by the power of each lamp and divide by 20(20w is the standard light per 1 sq.m). Let's take for example the Mina ARM900-06-N Maytoni Chandelier, this chandelier has 6 lamps with an E14 base and a power of 40w. Now we do the calculation: 6 lamps * 40w / 20 = 12 sq. m
• You also need to consider the type of light bulbs you are going to use. The most effective are led lamps. By the way, they can help increase light output. For example, for the ARM900-06-N Maytoni chandelier, the manufacturer recommends lamps with a maximum power of 40w, which will provide lighting only for 12 sq.m. But if we use LED candle lamps or a candle in the wind with a power of 6w, which is significantly less than the limit, established by the manufacturer, then this will give an increase in power, because these lamps already shine at 60w.
• Now let's do it calculation of room lighting based on the power of the chandelier: 6*60/20=18 sq.m. As you can see, the use of LED lamps made it possible to increase the lighting area by almost a third.
• Opting for LED lamps, remember that the indicated LED power requires multiplication on average by 8. For example, the popular chandelier with remote control LED Krown EL334C154.1 Citilux has a power of 154w, like a small lamp with 2-3 lamps for an area of ​​7-9 m2. But this is not so, multiply 154w * 8 / 20 = 61 m2. Thus, a lamp with a power of only 154w, like 2-3 incandescent lamps, provides lighting for 61 square meter! But thanks to the dimming feature, you can adjust the lighting to any smaller lighting area.
• If you definitely want to choose a lamp by size, then pay attention to the life hack of interior designers. In order to approximately imagine what size chandelier is needed in a room, you need to use the following formula: (room length, m + room width, m) x10 ~ chandelier diameter, cm. And here you can select a lamp approximate to these dimensions and the optimal number of lamps according to the formula described above.

We suggest you do it easier; in each section of our website, you have the opportunity to select a lamp based on the lighting area. Just set the area sizes you need in the range and all you have to do is choose the lamp you like. Here, for example, is a selection of pendant chandeliers for lighting rooms with an area of ​​12 square meters. m up to 19 sq.m

We also bring to your attention a comparative table of ratios luminous flux(lumens) to luminaire power consumption (W) for LED, incandescent and fluorescent lamps. Using the example of power consumption from 20 to 200 W for incandescent lamps. Lumen is a unit of measurement of the luminous flux of a light source.

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Choosing a chandelier is always a responsible decision, since the light source can change any interior beyond recognition. To highlight your home design, add elegance to simple room and just to cheer yourself up, you should purchase a chandelier not at random, but after studying the products. On the market of such devices today you can find a wide range of lamps that are made in different styles and equipped with the latest technology. Therefore, the question of how to choose a chandelier requires the most serious approach in order to avoid mistakes.

Design

What does a chandelier consist of? If you understand the design of most lighting fixtures, you can immediately decide which model you will need.

• The main body of the lamp is a suspension or base with a base where the horns are directed. At the bottom there are sockets on which the diffuser and the lamp itself are mounted. On top of the chandelier there is a cover-plug that covers the household electrical wiring and wire connections.
• The reflector may not be available in all chandeliers. The main purpose of a mirror surface is to distribute light throughout the room. In turn, the task of the diffuser is to distribute light evenly.
• Lampshades and shades, from a design point of view, are the most important part of a chandelier. If they are made of cheap plastic, then the lamp will look like it is of poor quality. In addition to glass, elements can also be made from fabric, such as silk. This creates a fire hazard, but a conscientious manufacturer will always minimize the contact of the light bulb with the lampshade. Lampshades made of paper and wood also add coziness to the apartment. A large room will require a wide lampshade or several shades.

Dimensions

To understand how to choose the right chandelier for any room, you must first find out the area of ​​the room. In this process, the dimensions of the house play a huge role, because it is undesirable for the chandelier to make the interior redundant or, on the contrary, to remain invisible in the overall appearance. Proportionality also allows you to achieve optimal luminous flux in specific conditions. Thus, when purchasing a lamp, the important parameters are height, number of arms, and diameter.

For the convenience of buyers, a simple formula has been developed that allows you to understand what size chandelier is required for an apartment. It is necessary to add the width and length of the room, indicated in meters, and multiply them by 10. You will get the required diameter of the device in cm.

Besides total area Don't forget to consider the height of the ceilings and the shape of the room. For example, you can choose a crystal chandelier for a room with high ceilings. Pendant lamps fill most of the space, so they are not suitable for an apartment with a height of 2.5 meters. Before hanging the chandelier, make sure that you will not touch it with your head or hand. Low ceilings go well only with flat ceiling chandeliers. Such models visually enlarge the area and even add air. You can also purchase a lamp with small shades that direct the light flux upward.

A narrow room goes well with an elongated lighting fixture. It copes with the task of high-quality lighting and also goes well with additional floor lamps, lamps and sconces. A square room requires a chandelier in the center of the room so that light reaches all corners evenly. If your light fixture is height oriented standard ceiling, just extend the cord. The main thing is that the eyes are comfortable, and the lower part of the room does not remain in the dark. Also keep in mind that the living room combined with the kitchen or other combined areas must have at least two light sources.

Power and technical details

In addition to the size of the lamp, it is also important to consider its power. This largely determines whether an additional lighting source will be needed for a particular area. If the ceilings in the apartment do not exceed 3 meters, you can use tips on the power of an incandescent lamp:

• premises where needed bright light, i.e. living room and kitchen require about 20 watts per 1 m1;
• The average level of lighting is typical for offices, bathrooms, and children's rooms. Here, 15018 watts per 1 m1 is enough;
• dim light can be left in the bedroom, where lamps are purchased at the rate of 10-12 watts per 1 m1.

The total power of the lighting device is made up of the parameters of all light bulbs. It turns out that for the living room you need a chandelier with a power of 150 to 300 W, for the kitchen 120-150 W is enough, and for the bathroom - 80-100 W. If you can’t decide for sure, you can make the power a little more, but purchase an adjustable switch. This trick will also allow you to use the chandelier as a night light if necessary.

It should be noted that when purchasing a chandelier, you should definitely inquire about the level of its energy consumption, switching modes and cartridges. The latter elements can be made from either plastic or ceramic, so the cartridges have different maximum heating temperatures and different power capabilities of suitable light bulbs.

Before purchasing, experts also recommend looking inside the base of the lamp. It would be good if all connections were threaded, and soldering would replace rivets. This will make repairs easier if necessary. Naturally, the chandelier must have solid internal wires, as well as a metal reflector, which will protect the device from overheating. The final detail determines not only the cost of the illuminator, but also the quality of the light in it. A heat protector is not needed only if the light bulb in the device is less than 40 watts.

If the chandelier is suspended, remember that the cross-section of the hanging elements, i.e. their thickness should inspire confidence. When the hook is made of soft metal or aluminum, it is most likely a counterfeit fixture because the safety margin is provided by the steel. Don't forget to also rate appearance all decorative elements and lampshades. There should be no uneven threads or crooked bases. And to fully verify the authenticity of the device, you can spin it around its own axis and look at the level of balancing.

Fastening

To understand the question of how to choose the right chandelier, it is worth deciding on its type of attachment to the ceiling. Today it is customary to distinguish between ceiling and pendant lamps. The choice of a specific type depends not only on taste preferences, but also on the ceilings, their finish, height and materials.

A pendant lamp is also called a classic lamp. In fact, this is an elegant chandelier with twisted arms, which looks quite impressive, but with proper decoration it retains elegance. However, pendant lighting is suitable if you have big house with high ceilings, otherwise the dimensions will be unjustified. In addition, due to the presence of a suspension, the role of which is played by a spring, decorative rod or chain, such a chandelier is located at a certain distance from the ceiling. In a small room this will visually reduce the free space. That's why best option using hanging chandeliers - a hall or a large living room, but in no case a compact kitchen or bedroom.

Ceiling lights come to the rescue of small living spaces. As a rule, these are plates or lampshades that fit tightly to the top of the room, without springs or chains. It is difficult to reach such devices, so they are hung quite often in the children's room. They also do not create unnecessary shadows. If you choose a chandelier, the light from which is reflected from the ceiling, pay attention to the ability to adjust the bulbs. IN dark interiors Such ceiling fixtures can create a feeling of gloom, so you will definitely need sconces or a floor lamp.

Today, designers are especially popular with the elegant domed lampshade, which organically complements any modern interior. At the same time, the light is directed upward, and this adds coziness. In this case, it must be taken into account that dark glass or bright plastic transmits light rays worse. When choosing such a lamp, the type of ceiling in the apartment matters. For example, for concrete covering exposure to light is not scary, so you can put any powerful lamps in the chandelier. As for a suspended ceiling or wooden top, halogen or fluorescent lamps will be required. Correct selection light bulbs makes it easier to operate the device, because when the lamp burns out, you need to remove the lampshade to change it. The inconvenience of changing light bulbs is one of the main disadvantages of a ceiling chandelier.

Types of light bulbs

Of great importance for the future chandelier is what types of lamps you plan to screw in. Different shades light and its brightness must correlate with the lampshades of the device, and also determine the height of the lamp and the number of shades.

• The classic incandescent lamp produces a soft, warm glow. But it gets very hot, so chandeliers made of plastic or textiles can be damaged or even catch fire. If you incorrectly calculate the power, the body or lampshade of the device can quickly melt or crack. However, today they offer large assortment similar light bulbs. In addition to different bases, you can find, for example, frosted lamps that provide soft lighting.
• Halogen type is different high quality color rendition and operating time. Such lamps are necessary in case of clear lighting and powerful luminous flux. They are not often used in homes because they create an uncomfortable feeling for the eyes. But halogen light bulbs are a good option for lanterns in a garden or summer cottage.
• Fluorescent light bulbs are quite economical, although they always have a cold glow white shade. Their advantage is uniform illumination with high brightness. Such an element can be safely screwed into a kitchen chandelier. But the luminescent option is not suitable for constant presence in the room - the eyes get tired. In addition to lamps with a regular base, you can find tube-shaped fluorescent lamps. It is very important not to stumble upon a fake, which often emits a strange green light that is unpleasant to the eye.

"Tension" zone

If you plan to have a suspended ceiling in your home, you will have to buy a chandelier with numerous reservations. First, keep in mind that the PVC coating film is deformed and stretches at 80 ° C, so the new lamp should not give off too much heat to the environment. Even if you have polyester fabric, it will change color dramatically when heated.

The chandelier is attached not to a suspended ceiling, but to a rough version, using a mounting hook. Of course, it is better to buy the lamp in advance so that workers can make the correct cut in the coating for the chandelier. Devices with very complex circuits fastenings are not suitable because they cause injury tension covering. If you buy a ceiling chandelier, you will have to work hard. The stretch ceiling will need to be cut quite strongly, since mounting plate requires a lot of space. If mistakes are made, the canvas may sag or simply lose its aesthetic value.

If you want a glossy stretch ceiling for your home, keep in mind that it reflects the rays. When diffuse light is needed, the bulbs should not be left exposed at the top. In this case, crystal chandeliers look great, as they shine beautifully with this coating. A lamp in the shape of a hemisphere also plays up the gloss and visually enlarges the room and raises the ceiling. But a chandelier with lamps in the form of candles is only suitable for a matte finish. Multi-horn horizontal models look good with any canvas.

As a rule, there is always free unventilated space above the plane of the stretch ceiling. You can hide power converters for low-voltage devices there, but they will quickly break down. So it’s more logical to place these parts in convenient niches with access to air. Converters are needed primarily for LED and halogen lamps.

If you are afraid to heat the surface of a stretch ceiling, choose a chandelier with shades or arms that look down and to the side. The distance from the light bulbs to the coating should be 20 cm. At the same time, you can give free rein to your imagination and buy a model with beautiful decoration. Silk, beads, colored glass pendants - any elements can be combined with the canvas.

When you still need chandeliers with horns pointing upward, or models without shades and reflectors, buy LED and energy-saving light bulbs. Thanks to them, you can protect the stretch ceiling from burnt dust stains. Just place them at a distance of at least 40 cm. By the way, when purchasing a lamp with a reflector, give preference to steel sheets located above the lamp. Then the canvas will definitely not overheat.

Halogen light bulbs for suspended ceilings should have a minimum power of no more than 35 W, since they heat up very quickly. They are only suitable for vertical chandeliers with arms facing upwards in the case of high ceilings. In another situation, you need to screw such a lamp only into lampshades pointing downwards.

Appearance

In order for the chandelier to fit perfectly into the interior of your apartment, you need to pay special attention to its shape and color. As you know, classic models include several light bulbs, and their lampshades are decorated with tinted glass. Due to the bronze or metal base, such a lamp can be considered universal. A calm living room looks especially good with a chandelier of this design. As for lamps with a predominance of geometric shapes, they can also be made of metal, glass and plastic, and this allows them to organically fit into modern or high-tech styles.

According to their shape, chandeliers can be divided into round and elongated. The arrangement of the light bulbs is possible both along one line and in a closed circle. If the lamps are located one behind the other, the lamp will most likely be long. Some models even reach 3 meters. The advantage of such chandeliers is that they distribute light fairly evenly, which means they are ideal for narrow hallways and accents on the dining or bar table.

Chandeliers, in which the bulbs are screwed in around the circumference, are more traditional, so their range is much wider. The light spot diverges to the sides from the center, and externally the device looks like a bunch of grapes or rowan berries. For residential premises, such chandeliers are very convenient due to the creation of diffused light. In addition, they can easily designate a separate area in the apartment, for example, a desk.

Because there are many styles of organization today home space, it is better to choose a chandelier that does not contrast too much with the overall idea of ​​your interior. Let's look at a few examples.

• Multifunctional and comfortable furniture, a minimum of decor and restraint in the design of the walls - these are the characteristics modern style, the main principles of which are convenience and practicality. In this case, you can safely purchase a lamp that will add charm and coquetry to the overall interior. Avoiding excessive pathos, you should pay attention to crystal chandeliers with a small number of pendants or spheres.
• Those with a rich imagination often choose eclecticism to create a living room with a lot of patterns, original decor and vintage furniture. With such a variety of textures, an intricate interior rarely needs an unusual lamp. Perfect for completing the design simple chandelier with a laconic form. The second option is to choose lighting fixture with a similar mood. For example, multi-colored pendants on a chandelier look impressive, due to which the light is reflected in several shades.
• Refined classicism, as a rule, is present in spacious apartments, the owners of which love luxury and reliable materials. The ceiling in such rooms often has stucco and implies greater light saturation. Classic chandeliers are rarely dim, so the hall should be crowned with a large installation with sophisticated crystal decoration. You can also purchase a carob chandelier, the lampshade of which has more than one tier and is equipped with faceted pendants for added beauty.
• Neoclassicism differs from the previous style of rooms in less pathos and the presence of comfort, which is combined with presentability. In such interiors, a horn chandelier with pendants and openwork details looks great. The main thing is that the accessory does not burden the design, but adds airiness and lightness. Therefore, you should choose a transparent or plain lamp.
• The Art Deco style is characterized by masculine character and some brutality in the interior. The abundance of leather furniture, laconic forms and monochrome finishes require a simple, but at the same time status chandelier. Even such a self-sufficient apartment will look advantageous with a thin and elegant light source. You can purchase either a model with a touch of luxury or gentle lamp, resembling a flower. In this case, the question of which chandelier to choose is largely determined by the decision to focus attention on it. The most effective can be considered a contrasting option with an original color or unusual texture.
• Apartments in the contemporary spirit are created for comfortable life. Therefore, the design in this case is quite restrained, and the furniture is functional to the maximum. In this case, to select a chandelier you need to examine the assortment modern lamps and pay attention to those devices in which simplicity of form displaces any pathos.
• Soulfulness, unity with nature and comfort characterize the country style that is popular today. Almost every item in such an interior, if you look at the corresponding photos, has a reference to either natural materials, or to natural color shades. A chandelier made of bendable wood will look very impressive in such a situation. Today on the market there is a huge selection of rattan or beech lamps, which are even decorated with fragments of animal horns. Also, the lighting device may resemble a heap of dry leaves or a pile of branches under the ceiling.
• The French style in the interior of a home is always a thoughtful sophistication and the manifestation of subtle taste even in the smallest details. An elegant chandelier, which can imitate a half-blooming delicate flower bud. When purchasing light bulbs for it, immediately avoid cold light.
• If you are planning to decorate your home in a fusion style, then the question of which chandelier to choose is unlikely to bother you for too long. The fact is that this interior is characterized by a combination classical elements with ethnic or modern design features. The contradictory nature of this trend can be manifested by the presence of African souvenirs and European wall colors in the same room. Therefore, the chandelier in the apartment needs to be unusual and catchy. The choice is huge - from gold plated to bronze shimmer. The lamp may contain both glass and ceramic shades.

When you have already decided on the design of your home and the light source for it, you need to think about the color scheme of the chandelier. The recommendations of experts boil down to the fact that choosing a lamp with a shade that is the second color in the overall interior is a win-win option. So, for example, in a traditional interior, most likely, the lighting device will be made in warm colors.

There is no point in experimenting with a colored lamp that will emit a certain range of light. Not right choice in this case, it is fraught with an unpleasant visual change in shades of the ceiling, wallpaper, and furniture. It’s also not worth choosing a lamp to match your wallpaper, as this will worsen the overall interior.

The color of the lampshades and shades on the chandelier also plays a role. In this case, designers tend to believe that the observed shade influences the human state during constant contemplation.

• A yellow lampshade or a transparent/white lampshade with a yellowish incandescent light is considered the most optimal and common option, which has a positive effect on vision and does not tire a person during the evening.
• A white lampshade or transparent shade with a fluorescent bulb usually imitates daylight, and this increases efficiency.
• The presence of red shades increases the excitability of the nervous system and blood pressure. Orange tone, in turn, will increase your appetite and speed up your heart rate.
• Green shades are among the most pleasing to the human eye. This color will reduce blood pressure, calm you down and allow you to work and relax well. As for blue tones, on the contrary, they relax and even slow down breathing rhythms.
• A purple lampshade will most likely depress nervous system. A blue lampshade has approximately the same effect, inhibiting any human activity.

Room dependent

Of course, when buying a chandelier, we always think about where exactly to hang it. The purpose of the room where the lamp is required determines the size of the device, its color and lighting power.

• The hall requires a chandelier with bright and warm light so that the room is filled with comfort. For high ceilings, a formal pendant chandelier is acceptable, in classic interior it may be crystal. A hall that is standard in size and shape is most often decorated with a ceiling lamp with shades (no more than 6 pieces). If you need harmonious lighting for a long room, buy small ceiling fixtures and place them symmetrically at the top. In all cases, do not forget about the ability to adjust the lighting using a dimmer.
• The bedroom is always a place of relaxation. In such a situation, the chandelier should complement the interior and not get lost, but at the same time be conducive to relaxation. A product with a lampshade looks best, and it also provides a pleasant, subdued light. A good chandelier for the bedroom is made of frosted glass or crystal, painted in pleasant halftones and has several operating modes. It is also convenient to buy a lamp with a remote control. If you do not want to remove dust from the device almost every day, when answering the question of how to choose a chandelier for the bedroom, give preference to models with a minimum of crystal pendants and a fairly compact size.
• A playful and ornate chandelier is worth buying for a child’s room. This is where this accessory should maintain an atmosphere of fun. However, you should never forget about safety, so avoid models made of crystal or thin glass. It is best to choose plastic or textile lampshades. At the same time, ceiling chandeliers are preferable to pendant ones. Determining the right color should be left to the child.
• The hallway needs a chandelier of longitudinal shapes so that narrow corridor illuminated evenly. It is desirable that the streams of light are directed not at the mirrors, but at the person himself. Therefore, it is worth purchasing models with rotating spots that change the angle of illumination. Most often, a strict and modest lamp is chosen for the corridor.
• A common problem is the lighting fixture in the kitchen. First you need to correctly decide on the materials of the chandelier. High humidity and drops of grease pose a danger to textile shades, so metal or glass would be preferable. If the kitchen has low ceilings, you can safely hang a round ceiling fixture there. Wooden lamps only permissible when coated with varnish or paint. A chandelier with forged fragments should have top layer mastics for protection against dirt. In addition to aesthetic functions, a kitchen lamp also has a lot of tasks related to the distribution of light flux. Therefore, it is better to choose models with different modes and well regulated power. On narrow kitchen you should prefer an elongated chandelier or a group of small lamps. A large hanging model would look appropriate in a large room. It is also worth remembering that the kitchen will most likely need combined lighting, i.e. additional devices are needed. As a rule, they are distinguished dining area, stove and cabinets.

It is impossible to overestimate the role of artificial light in human life. Thanks to artificial lighting people have become more efficient and productive. Electric lamps made it possible to communicate comfortably, read, write, and engage in creativity even after sunset, and this largely spurred the development of civilization itself.

IN modern world lamps took over large number versatile functions: they illuminate the interior of houses, streets, building facades, they become indispensable companions in study or work. And, of course, they serve as full-fledged decorations for homes, offices, commercial or public premises.

We will tell you about chandeliers: how to choose the right model, what to look for when choosing, whether you need to take into account the brightness and style of the device.

Why about chandeliers? Because it is this type of lamps that has absorbed the best achievements of technology and reflects various stylistic trends. Therefore, in the catalog of any manufacturer, chandeliers occupy the very first pages, where they receive maximum attention.

Modern chandelier - what is it?

Over the past few decades, the boundaries between various types lighting fixtures were significantly blurred. Sometimes it is no longer possible to determine with a quick glance what is in front of us: a ceiling lamp or a chandelier. But still, designers strive to make the heroine of this article more impressive, expressive, and memorable.

Design

The model’s style, materials, and colors should be “supported” by other interior elements - the chandelier’s appearance should not stand out from the style of the room.

Dimensions

The height of the chandelier should not exceed ¼ of the height of the room. The width of the chandelier should not exceed 1/3 of the width of the ceiling. The width is measured between the two closest opposite walls.

Type

The design can be: suspended, ceiling. The first is ideal for rooms with high ceilings, the second for rooms with low ceilings.
Sometimes a manufacturer creates models for sale with all types of designs to give the buyer the opportunity to choose the one that best suits his conditions.

Power

Pay attention to the power of the model. Each luminaire operating instructions contains information about the maximum total power of incandescent lamps. Relate this information to the area of ​​the room to assess whether the lighting level will be sufficient.

The formula is as follows: bright lighting over an area of ​​1 sq.m. is provided by a 20-watt incandescent lamp. For low light (for example, for a bedroom) per 1 sq.m. 10 watts will be required.

Types of lamps and their light

Chandeliers also vary in type of light source. The sockets of some models are designed for halogen and incandescent lamps, others for LED lamps, and others are compatible only with fluorescent lamps. Each light source has its own advantages and disadvantages (for example, price, lighting brightness, resource). However, there are a number of rules, using which the buyer will be able to make a balanced, competent choice.
For example, all owners of suspended ceilings should pay attention to the fact that in an interior with a suspended ceiling it is necessary to use extremely carefully ceiling chandelier, if it contains halogen lamps and incandescent lamps, which are very hot. If you use lamps of these types in a ceiling model, the suspended ceiling may be deformed. But pendant and chandeliers on a rod can be used without restrictions.

On suspended ceiling You can mount chandeliers where LED lamps are installed - they practically do not heat up.

It is better not to use fluorescent lamps and energy-saving light bulbs in children's rooms. They contain mercury vapor and their light emits ultraviolet radiation. While playing, children can damage the bulb, plus UV radiation harms sensitive skin and causes increased eye fatigue.

It is also not recommended to buy fluorescent lamps and energy-saving light bulbs for the kitchen and dining room. The light from these lamps can distort the color of surrounding objects. For example, in the kitchen it will distort the perception of food shades. As a result, the hostess will incorrectly assess the degree of readiness of the dishes.

The best places for such light bulbs will be the corridor and the bathroom. As a rule, there are no windows in the corridor, so bright lighting will be useful. And bright light in the bathroom is necessary for cosmetic procedures.

Characteristics

It can have several operating modes, and the intensity of its lighting can also be adjusted.

The type of cartridge also matters. The material from which it is made must match the power of the screw-in light bulb.

Selection time

When choosing a model for a room, read all the rules. Buy lighting wisely and your home will shine like never before! And “VamSvet” will always come to the rescue and offer an attractive price so that a chandelier from our store becomes a successful purchase.

A modern chandelier has long ceased to be just a lighting device; today it is also a style element that can decorate an interior, give it individuality and even luxury - depending on the design tasks set. Today, a chandelier can harmoniously blend into the decor of a room or become its brightest element, and the variety of models of this lighting device currently offered sometimes confuses anyone who wants to purchase it. How make the right choice of chandelier so that it really becomes an interior decoration? We offer you several simple rules for choosing from the site

Rule No. 1: stylistic harmony

Chosen by you the chandelier must match the stylistic direction of the room both in color and shape- this is an axiom. Thus, a living room or dining room decorated in a classic style will perfectly welcome a chandelier with several lamps into its ideal world. decorative elements made of colored glass or crystal pendants on a metal or bronze frame. If you prefer an eclectic design direction, dilute the traditional furniture set original lamp in fusion style. For rooms where originality and functionality of modern or high-tech reign, choose chandeliers made of plastic, frosted glass or metal with geometric shapes. To add a fresh touch to the simplicity and laconicism of a minimalist-style room, install a chandelier in it simple shapes, but with bright, contrasting elements to the main background.

Rule No. 2: matching sizes

In order for a chandelier to become a full-fledged part of the interior, not only in terms of aesthetics, but also in relation to a sufficient level of lighting, when choosing a lighting device, you must take into account the area of ​​​​the room where it will be installed. Otherwise, you risk creating the effect of overloading the interior or vice versa - even the most beautiful, but small chandelier will simply get lost in a large room and will not be able to illuminate it sufficiently.

To make your choice as successful as possible, use the formula that is used professional designers, based specifically on the parameters of the room. According to this formula, to get the chandelier diameter required for your room (in centimeters), add the width and length of the room (in meters) and multiply the result by 10.

In addition, there are also lighting standards, also based on the area of ​​the room. Thus, the optimal lighting level in the bedroom is 10-12W per sq.m., in the office, children's room or bathroom - 15-18W per sq.m., in the living room - 20W per sq.m. this will help you decide required quantity lamps in the lamp.

Rule No. 3: color matching

The gold standard in this regard is the “secondary” color in the interior. But, of course, deviations from the standard are also allowed if the concept or color design premises. So, in an interior overloaded with details or textures, a neutral solution would be to choose a lighting fixture in warm colors, but for a room with a more ascetic design or made in soothing colors, a bright and original chandelier would be fresh decision.

Rule No. 4: choosing the right type of chandelier

The choice of type of chandelier directly depends on the height of the ceiling of the room, as well as its decoration. So, if you are going to install a lighting device in a room or room with a ceiling height of up to 3 meters, choose a pendant chandelier in such a way that after its installation the distance from it to the floor remains at least 2 meters. If the ceilings of the room are even lower, give preference to ceiling lamps. In rooms with a ceiling height of more than 3 meters, the choice of the type of chandelier is more an aesthetic issue than a practical one.

Use our advice, listen to yourself and don’t be afraid to experiment - and your choice will always be good.

Chandelier is important element any interior in which she performs various functions- decorates, emphasizes the style of the interior, gives light and shine. How to transform a room, make it more elegant and luxurious? Sometimes, it’s enough just to hang a beautiful chandelier and the room will sparkle with new colors.

We offer 4 practical tips on how to choose the right chandelier:

• Choose the right style

When choosing the appropriate chandelier style, you need to take into account the overall style of the home’s interior and pay special attention to the color scheme and shape. The chandelier should match the style of the interior in which you decide to decorate the room. Today the range of chandeliers and lamps is unusually wide. Classic chandeliers - with several lamps, decorated with pendants made of crystal or colored glass, with a metal or bronze frame - are perfect for the living room or dining room. Lamps of geometric shapes, with frosted glass, metal or plastic elements suitable for a room in modern or high-tech style. To create an eclectic interior, designers advise choosing a fusion style chandelier in addition to a traditional set of furniture in order to make the interior more bright and original.

• Choose the right size

When choosing a chandelier, you should take into account the dimensions of the room in which it will be hung, so that it either does not overload the interior, or, conversely, does not look small against the backdrop of a large space. Not only the aesthetic factor plays a role - proportionality, but also functionality - the brightness of the lamps and their number must be sufficient to illuminate the entire room well. 1

The size of the chandelier should be selected based on following parameters: diameter, height and number of horns or arms. Interior designers use a certain formula that allows them to calculate the diameter of a chandelier. It is based on the room parameters in meters:
(room width, m + room length, m)x10= chandelier diameter, cm
For example, the diameter of a chandelier for a room 4 meters wide and 6 meters long is 100 cm.

To choose a chandelier with a sufficient number of lamps, we recommend using this table:

Table of generally accepted lighting standards for rooms with a ceiling height of no more than 3 m.

• Decide on the color of the chandelier

Designers recommend choosing the color for the chandelier that is “second” in the interior. This advice is classic, but very conventional, it all depends on the general concept in the design and color scheme of a particular room. For a traditional interior, with lots of textures and details, you may prefer a chandelier in warm colors. 1

• Select chandelier type

Next, you need to choose the type of chandelier - pendant or ceiling. In this case, you need to take into account the height of the ceilings, the material and finish of the ceiling, as well as the ability to install the lamp correctly and safely from a safety point of view. If a chandelier is purchased for a living room, office, living room or bedroom, where the ceiling height is 2.5 - 3 meters, then it is recommended to broadcast the chandelier so that there is approximately 2 - 2.2 meters from the floor to the ceiling lamp. If the living room has high ceilings, where the distance from floor to ceiling is more than 3 meters, then the height of the chandelier suspension depends more on aesthetic considerations than on practical purposes. In rooms with low ceilings, it is best to give preference to ceiling chandeliers.

Today beautiful chandeliers available to everyone, the range in stores is huge. When choosing a chandelier, you should be guided not only by the advice of designers, but also by your own tastes, because it is important that the owner feels comfortable in every room in the house, and that the chandelier pleases the eyes and attracts admiring glances.