Journey to the land of flowers, summary of a conversation with older preschoolers

Place of work: MBDOU " Kindergarten No. 197" combined type, Barnaul
Description of material: I bring to your attention "Journey to the Land of Flowers". This material can be used by educators, teachers additional education, art teachers and primary classes when introducing children to the lexical topic "Flowers", as a preliminary conversation before children's creative activity on the topic "Flowers". To talk with younger preschoolers You can remove riddles from your notes.
Target: consolidating children's knowledge about colors.
Tasks:
- expand vocabulary children;
- teach to see and appreciate the beauty of the surrounding nature;
- cultivate aesthetic taste.
Equipment: projector, screen, computer, audio recordings.
PROGRESS OF THE CONVERSATION
Hello guys. Today we will take a journey into the unique world of flowers. (Slide 1).
Slide 2 In the world of flowers it is so warm and cool, A whole bouquet of aromas and sounds...
Each flower is elegant in its own way...
In the form of exquisite festive cups.
I would like to stay in the world of flowers, To become the heroine of stories and fairy tales, To admire the beauty every day, To merge with the harmony of light and colors.
Slide 3-4 The world of flowers is beautiful and unique. They delight people's eyes with their extraordinary beauty and aroma. Flowers scatter in a lush carpet over the fields, bright spots among the forest. We can meet them everywhere:
Slide 5 high in the mountains,
Slide 6 on the water surface,
Slide 7 in the snow
Slide 8 and in the hot desert,
Slide 9 in the life-rich tropics
Slide 10 and on poor rocky soils.
Slide 11 How does a flower appear?
Slide 12 A flower is born from a seed or bulb. A sprout sprouts from a seed (bulb), leaves appear, then the plant shoots out an arrow, and a bud forms on it. The bud opens and a flower appears.
Slide 13 Now let's remember the flowers that surround us. And riddles will help us with this.
I'm capricious and tender
Needed for any holiday.
I can be white, yellow, red,
But I always remain beautiful! (Rose).
How many times have you been sung, You, the queen of all flowers?!
And every poet
There is a sea of ​​words for you.
I'll add: you're beautiful
Fragrant and tender;
Time has no power over you -
You are needed in all ages!
Slide 14
A wonderful flower, like a bright light. Lush, bright, like a pan, Delicate velvet (Tulip).
There is a turban on the head of the flower
The buds open.
I dreamed that one tulip
Thumbelina is hiding!
And the dream ended when
I wanted to check...
And then into each of our flowers,
I looked carefully.
Slide 15 Drops of the sun appeared early in the clearing. This is dressed up in a yellow sundress (Dandelion).
Dandelion golden
He was handsome, young,
Wasn't afraid of anyone
Even the wind itself!
Dandelion golden
He has grown old and gray-haired,
And as soon as I turned gray,
He flew away with the wind.
Slide 16
The sun is burning the top of my head,
Wants to make a rattle. (Poppy).
As soon as the sun rises -
The poppy will bloom in the garden.
Cabbage Butterfly
It will fall on the flower.
Look - and the flower
Two more petals.
Slide 17
Everyone, I think, will recognize, if he visits the field, this little blue flower, under the name (Cornflower).
Cornflower blooms all summer
Bright color, blue color.
Each of the guys knows:
He is the brother of the river and the sky.
The ringing birds are chirping,
Moths flutter
Dandelions are turning yellow
The cornflowers are turning blue.
Slide 18
White lamps (Lily of the valley) hang on large pillars in a row. Lily of the valley was born on a May day,
And the forest protects him.
I think,
his rear -
It will ring quietly. And the meadow will hear this ringing,
And the birds
and flowers... Let's listen,
What if
Shall we hear - me and you?
Slide 19 I suggest you admire the beauty of flowers. (include audio recording of “Spring” by A. Vivaldi from the cycle “Seasons”).
Slide 20 - 32

Presentation on the topic: Journey to the land of flowers

This presentation is addressed to primary school teachers and educators preschool institutions, or rather, their students.

The presentation is aimed at ages 5-7 years inclusive. She is an excellent assistant in conducting educational activities to form a holistic picture of the world, environmental ideas, and speech development. It is no secret that children at this age are very difficult to motivate for any activity, but the topic of ecology and everything connected with it causes boredom in many children.

This presentation allows you to unobtrusively introduce schoolchildren and preschoolers to the world of nature with the help of game moment, in the form of a journey with a cartoon character, remember the names of garden and forest flowers with the help of answers to riddles, and also learn to distinguish between garden and forest flowers using an interactive slide included in the general presentation to test knowledge and consolidate what has been previously learned. In addition, this presentation includes a legend about the beauty of the soul, which is no less important for educating a child’s spiritual world. The presentation consists of 10 slides, including the title page, is equipped with musical accompaniment, and is fully animated, which additionally arouses keen interest in the child.

The transition from slide to slide is carried out using a mouse click; when the child answers the riddles, just click the mouse and the answer will be given, that is, a flower in an animated form will immediately appear as if by magic. I hope that this work I will like it and will help other teachers and educators in their work in the future. I wish you pleasant viewing!

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teacher, BDOU Omsk "Kindergarten No. 247 combined type"

Omsk city, Russia

Serdobsk, Penza region

Presentation for working with children on the topic “Wildflowers”

• Authors Taganova O.N. Deputy Head of VMR Rybkina O.V. teacher 1st category

Slide 2

W ield flowers

Slide 3

• Chamomile
• Knapweed
• Bell
• Buttercup
• Dandelion
• Carnation
• Clover

Flowers of the field are simple,

But there is fragrant honey hidden in them.

We love simple flowers

That grew in pure greenery.

We'll pick a golden buttercup

And pink honey clover,

Let's find a purple bell

We are in the dense greenery of the forest,

In the spacious meadows we will collect

Armfuls of dewy daisies.

We'll go home with flowers,

Let's put them in our room.

Slide 4

Slide 5

Riddles

• What is my name, tell me: I often hide in the rye, Modest wildflower, Blue-eyed?..
• What is born in the field, but is not suitable for food?

Slide 6

Cornflower blue

• Poetry
• Riddles

Slide 7

Rye is spiking in the field.

There, in the rye, you will find a flower.

Bright blue and fluffy,

It's just a pity that it's not fragrant

Slide 8

Riddles

Everyone knows us:

Bright as a flame

We are namesakes

With small nails.

Admire the wild

(With carnations)

Slide 9

Carnation

• Mystery
• Pictures

Slide 10

Slide 11

Clover

Pictures

Slide 12

Slide 13

Riddles

Eh, bells, blue color,

With a tongue, but no ringing.

The little blue bell hangs, it never rings.

The sun is burning the top of my head, wants to make a rattle.

Slide 14

Campanula rotundifolia

• Poetry
• Riddles

Slide 16

Buttercup

• Pictures
• Riddles

Slide 17

Slide 18

CONVERSATION between BUTTERCUPLE AND THE BUG

Buttercup, Buttercup, what do you want? - But you tickle me, You tickle the leaves for me, Whatever you want, you’ll want to laugh!

Slide 19

Dandelion

• Pictures
• Riddles

Slide 20

Wears a dandelion

Yellow sundress.

When he grows up, he will dress up

In a little white dress -

Light, airy,

Obedient to the wind.

Slide 21

Riddles

On a green fragile leg

The ball grew near the path.

The breeze rustled

And dispelled this ball.

Golden and young

In a week he turned gray,

And in two days

My head is bald

I'll put it in my pocket

Former... .

On a sunny summer day

A golden flower blossomed.

On a high thin leg

He kept dozing by the path,

And I woke up -

Smiled:

That's how fluffy I am!

Ah, I'm afraid

That I'll get better.

Hush, meadow wind!

I'm a fluffy ball

I turn white in a clean field,

And the wind blew,

A stalk remains.

There is one such flower

You can't weave it into a wreath.

Blow on it lightly:

There was a flower - and there is no flower.

On a green fragile leg

The ball grew near the path.

The breeze rustled

And dispelled this ball.

There is one such flower, You cannot weave it into a wreath. Blow lightly on it, There was a flower - And there is no flower.

I show off as a white fluffy ball in a clean field. A light breeze blew - And a stalk remained.

Burnt in the dewy grass

Golden flashlight,

Then it faded, went out

And turned into fluff.

The girl is holding in her hand a cloud on a stem. All you have to do is blow on it - and nothing will happen.

The ball grew white, the wind blew - the ball flew away

Over the meadow parachutes swing on a twig

Slide 22

Chamomile

• Pictures
• Riddles

Slide 23

Dropped the daisies

white shirts –

A sure sign

That summer is leaving.

Apparently they don’t want to

Smart girls - daisies,

So that the autumn rain

Wet my shirts.

Slide 24

Riddles

There is a curl in the garden -

White shirt,

Heart of gold.

What is it?

Sisters are standing in the meadows -

golden eye,

White eyelashes.

I was walking along a path through a meadow,

I saw the sun on a blade of grass.

But not hot at all

White rays of the sun.

The sisters are standing in the field - Yellow eye, White eyelashes.

The sisters are standing in the field, their yellow eyes are looking at the sun, each sister has white eyelashes.

A white basket, a golden bottom. There is a dewdrop in it and the sun sparkles.

The yellow sun has rays that are not hot, the yellow sun has white rays.

The sun beats on a blade of grass, breaks into the sky with the wind. But the white rays of the sun are not at all hot.

Slide 25

Summer is here

Warmth and grace!

Bouquets of flowers and herbs

I will draw.

Slide 26

If I pick a flower,

If you pick a flower,

If everything: both me and you -

If we pick flowers,

They will be empty

And trees and bushes,

And there will be no kindness

And there will be no beauty

If it's just me and you

If we pick flowers.

Slide 27

Literature used

Presentation template – office.microsoft.com› Home page›Templates›

Pictures

Poems taken from the collection:

• “Paths to the Forest”, authors Sun. Rozhdestvensky, N. Verzilin
• Publishing house Detgiz - Leningrad, 1956

Riddles are borrowed from the collections:

• “Riddles about flowers”, author. E. Ermakova publishing house Prof - press 2007
• “1000 riddles” Compiled by N. Erkina, T. Tarabarina Publishing house: Mosaic - Synthesis, 2006
• The photographs are taken from the personal archive of teacher O.V. Rybkina, and are printed with the consent of the parents of the children depicted in the picture.

View all slides

Slide 2

A little about myself

Hello! My name is Vika. I am a 4th grade student at gymnasium No. 2. I really like to draw, dance and work on environmental issues. And that's why I chose this topic!

Slide 3

We all love flowers, they decorate our lives, make it more colorful and bright. Every day hundreds of thousands of flowers are bought and given around the world. And all these flowers were carefully grown by someone to please those who received them.

Slide 4

VIOLET, or VIOLA (VIOLA) family. Violet

Slide 5

Viola is the old Roman name for violet, used by Virgil, Pliny and other authors of that era. Violet or otherwise viola is the favorite flower of the most different nations. Pansies- Russians affectionately call violet. Violets are one of the oldest garden crops. Already about 2,400 years ago, the ancient Greeks and Romans wove violets into wreaths and garlands to decorate rooms on holidays and dinner parties. Annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants. The leaves are arranged in a regular order or collected in a basal rosette. The flowers are solitary, the lower petals are larger than the rest, with a spur or sac-like outgrowth at the base, the rest with marigolds, white, blue, yellow, red. The fruit is a capsule. In 1 g there are up to 800 seeds that remain viable for up to 2 years. The genus includes more than 450 species distributed throughout the globe.

Slide 6

ANEMONE, or ANEMONE family. Ranunculaceae

Slide 7

The name comes from the Greek word "anemos" - wind. Flower petals of most species easily fall off in the wind. The genus includes about 150 species of herbaceous perennial plants, distributed in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere (several species grow in North Africa). Rhizomatous and tuberous perennials from 10 cm to 100 cm tall. Leaves are palmately dissected or divided. Flowers solitary or in few-flowered umbels. Stamens and pistils are numerous. The colors of the flowers are bright, white, pink, red, blue, indigo or yellow. They usually bloom in early spring, individual species in summer, others in autumn. The fruit is a multi-nut with a short spout. Anemones interested flower growers back in the Middle Ages with their grace, tenderness, and responsiveness during cultivation. Most of them are in bloom early spring, when after a long, dark winter a period of warmth and light begins, and people miss flowers.

Slide 8

Periwinkle (VINCA) family. Kutrovye

Slide 9

The ancient Latin name for this plant, "vinca" means to entwine. Like the fragrant violet, it is the first to bloom in the spring, but few people pay attention to it. According to legend, he complained about his fate to the goddess Flora, and she gave him flowers larger and a life longer than that of a violet, and gave the modest messenger of spring the name Pervinka (victorious). The unfading plant has long been attributed special magical powers. In Austria and Germany, periwinkle wreaths were used for fortune telling for marriage; hung above the windows, they protected the house from lightning strikes. Flowers collected between the Dormition and the Nativity of the Virgin Mary had the property of driving away all evil spirits: they were worn on oneself or hung over front door. In the Middle Ages, in court, periwinkle was used to check whether the accused had a connection with the devil. All these magical properties periwinkle owes its amazing vitality- it lives as long as there is at least a drop of water left in the vase, and if you take it out of the vase and stick it into the ground, it will quickly take root.

Slide 10

HYACINTHUS fam. Hyacinthaceae

Slide 11

Named after the beautiful mythological youth - Hyacinth. There are different views on the taxonomy of the genus. According to some researchers, it has up to 30 species, others consider it monotypic, i.e. with one view, but which has large number varieties and forms. Grows wildly in the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean and Central Asia. The hyacinth bulb, unlike the tulip, which grows a new replacement bulb every year, is perennial and should be handled very carefully. In the center of the bottom there is a renewal bud containing the rudiments of leaves and flowers. In 1543, bulbs from Asia Minor were brought to Northern Italy, to the then famous Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico) of Padua.

Slide 12

DAHLIA fam. Compositae

Slide 13

Named after the Finnish botanist Andreas Dahl, a student of Carl Linnaeus. Russian name given in honor of the St. Petersburg botanist, geographer and ethnographer I. Georgi. The genus unites, according to various sources, from 4 to 24 species, distributed mainly in the mountainous regions of Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia. Perennial plants with fleshy, tuberous-thickened roots. Aboveground part plants die annually up to the root collar. Stems are straight, branched, smooth or rough, hollow, up to 250 cm tall. The leaves are pinnate, less often entire, 10-40 cm long, varying degrees of pubescence, green or purple, located opposite. Inflorescences are baskets. Marginal flowers are ligulate, large, different colors and shapes; the middle ones are tubular, golden-yellow or brown-red. The fruit is an achene. There are about 140 seeds in 1 g, which remain viable for up to 3 years. Dahlias have no scent, but there are botanical species that have a delicate, pleasant aroma.

Slide 14

Irises

IRIS, or IRIS family. Irmaaceae

Slide 15

The name was given by Hippocrates, "iris" translated from ancient Greek means rainbow. The variety and richness of colors of the flowers of these plants is rightfully compared to the most beautiful natural phenomenon. IN Greek mythology that was the name of the goddess who descended from Olympus to Earth to announce to people the will of the gods. According to legend, the first iris flower bloomed in time immemorial V southeast asia; everyone admired its beauty - animals, birds, waters, winds - and when its seeds ripened, they spread them all over the world. The Romans gave one of the cities the name Florence (Blooming) only because its surroundings were strewn with irises. Irises were revered in Arabia and Ancient Egypt, where they were bred back in the 15th-14th centuries BC. e.; in Japan they made irises and oranges for boys magic amulets, protecting against diseases and instilling courage. Irises have been cultivated for more than two thousand years; they are valued not only for the beauty and aroma of flowers, but also for the aroma of the root (extracts from it are used in the perfume industry, in the manufacture of wine, vodka and confectionery). The roots of the Djungarian iris are used for tanning leather, and ropes and mats are woven from the leaves.

Slide 16

They say no better than a gift than one made by hand. The same thing, to paraphrase somewhat, can be said about flowers. Imagine decorating your home with flowers that you grew yourself. Or give them to your closest people, to whom such a gift will be doubly dear and pleasant.

Slide 17

CALENDULA family Compositae

Slide 18

The name of the genus comes from the Latin word “calendae” - the first day of each month and is explained by the fact that in its homeland it blooms almost all year, including on the first days of each month. Culendula is grown mainly as ornamental plant, but its bright, as if flaming, inflorescences contain substances that have effective medicinal properties from many diseases. Over the centuries, calendula has been used by such luminaries as the Roman physician Galen (there is still the term “galenic preparations” in medicine), Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Avicenna), the Armenian physician Amirovlad Amasiatsi (15th century) and the famous herbalist Nicholas Culpeper. Calendula was used not only as a medicine, but also as a vegetable. In the Middle Ages, it was added to soup and cooked with it. oatmeal, made dumplings, puddings and wine. For a long time it was considered a “spice for the poor”: calendula was widely available and, replacing saffron, it perfectly tinted dishes yellow-orange, giving them a unique tart taste, which was greatly appreciated not only by the poor, but also by rich gourmets. Due to its benefits, calendula was very popular in European gardens. It was the favorite flower of the Queen of Navarre, Margaret of Valois. In the Luxembourg Gardens, in Paris, there is a statue of the Queen holding a marigold.

Slide 19

CLEMATIS, or Clematis (CLEMATIS) family. Ranunculaceae

Slide 20

The beginning of the cultivation of clematis in Western Europe dates back to the 16th century, and in Japan the culture of clematis has an even longer history. In Russia, clematis appeared at the beginning of the 19th century as greenhouse plants. Active work The cultivation and introduction of clematis in our country began to develop only in the middle of the 20th century. And as a result of selection work, they were created wonderful varieties and forms that further highlight the unique charm of these magnificent plants. All varieties are divided into groups: Jacquemana, Vititsella, Lanuginosa, Patens, Florida, Integrifolia - vigorous shrubs or shrubby vines with large flowers various colors.

Slide 21

BELL (CAMPANULA) fam. Campanulaceae

Slide 22

The name comes from the Latin word "campana" - bell, based on the shape of the rim. Since ancient times, people have loved this flower, as evidenced by the affectionate names that were given to it in different areas: birdworts, chebotkas, bells, chenilles... And by popular belief, they call only once a year - on the magical night before Ivan Kupala. The genus includes about 300 species, distributed in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, mainly in Western Europe, the Caucasus and Western Asia. For the most part, these are perennial plants, tall, medium-sized and low-growing. Grow bells on personal plot It's not difficult at all. They are unpretentious, cold-resistant, resistant to diseases and pests. The variety of flower colors, shape and height of the bush, abundant and long-lasting flowering make it possible to widely use bells in urban landscaping and in the garden

Slide 23

CROCUS, or SAFFRON (CROCUS) family. Irrigaceae

Slide 24

The name comes from the Greek word "kroke" - thread. Saffron - from the Arabic "sepheran" - yellow, for the color of the pistil columns; in the east they are used as a natural food coloring. The genus contains about 80 species, distributed in the subtropical and temperate zones of the Mediterranean, Central and Eastern Europe, in the Caucasus, Central and Western Asia. About half of the species composition is widely used in floriculture. Currently, about 300 varieties of crocuses are represented in the International Register. All varieties and types are divided into 15 groups. They grow well in illuminated, sun-warmed areas. In the shade, the flowers do not open fully. During the period of vegetative dormancy, they need a dry environment. They usually do not suffer from spring and autumn frosts.

Slide 25

SPACE, or COSMOS family. Compositae

Slide 26

The name comes from the Greek word "kosmeo" - decoration. Associated with the shape of the flower. Homeland - subtropical and tropical regions of America. About 20 species are known. Annual and perennial herbaceous plants, often tall. The leaves are arranged oppositely, doubly pinnately dissected into narrow, linear to filiform lobes. Inflorescences are multi-flowered baskets on bare peduncles, solitary or collected in loose, corymbose panicles. The marginal flowers are ligulate, large, purple, pink, dark red, white or golden yellow; the middle ones are tubular, small, yellow. The fruit is a somewhat curved, gray, dark yellow or brown achene. In 1 g there are up to 250 seeds, the germination of which lasts 2-3 years. Those who like lush, intense flowering have appreciated cosmos for a very long time. Cosmea is good to plant in the background of the border. The background formed by its finely dissected pinnate leaves and numerous inflorescences looks very informal.

Slide 27

LINUM fam. Flax

Slide 28

The name comes from the ancient Greek name for this plant, “linon” - flax. The genus includes about 230 species of annual and perennial herbaceous or semi-shrub plants, distributed in temperate and subtropical regions of the globe, primarily the Mediterranean. The leaves are sessile, arranged in alternate order, less often opposite or in whorls, entire with or without stipules. The flowers are white, yellow, blue, pink, red, reddish-violet, in various inflorescences. The fruit is a round or ovoid capsule with flat, smooth seeds. Several species are used in ornamental gardening. Of the annual flaxes - large-flowered flax (L. grandiflorum). Of the perennials - Austrian flax (L. austriacum), yellow flax (L. flavum), perennial flax (L. perenne), Taurian flax (L. tauricum), etc.

Slide 29

DASY (BELLIS) fam. Compositae

Slide 30

The name of the genus comes from the Greek word "bellus" - beautiful. The genus includes about 30 species growing in Transcaucasia, Crimea, Western Europe, Asia Minor, and North Africa. Plants are perennial and annual, herbaceous with a rosette of spatulate or spatulate-obovate leaves at the base of long, leafless peduncles. Inflorescences are single graceful baskets 1-2 cm in diameter in wild species and up to 3-8 cm in garden forms. Reed flowers are located along the edge, of various colors, tubular flowers are small, in the center of the inflorescence. Blooms in April-May. The fruit is an achene. There are up to 7500 seeds in 1 g, which remain viable for 3-4 years. In decorative floriculture, 1 species is used - perennial daisy (B. perennis)

Slide 31

NARCISSUS fam. Amaryllidaceae

Slide 32

Scientific name - Narcissus poeticus. Comes from the Greek word "narkao" - to stupefy, to stun, which is probably associated with the bulbs, the poisonous properties of which have been known since ancient times, or may be associated with the intoxicating smell of the flowers. The second word of the name - poeticus (poetic) is due to the fact that it was so sung by poets of all countries and centuries, like no other plant, except perhaps the rose. The narcissist plays a significant role in the Muslim tradition. Mohammed said about the flower: “Whoever has two loaves of bread, let him sell one to buy a narcissus flower, for bread is food for the body, and narcissus is food for the soul.” IN Ancient Greece the narcissist's perception was completely different. There his image acquired symbolic meaning a narcissistic person. Some types of daffodils contain essential oil, and the bulbs are alkaloids, so daffodils have long been widely used in perfumery and medicine.

Slide 33

Flowers are amazing plants, growing on our big planet in all corners of the globe. Thanks to flowers, our world is filled with natural colors.

Slide 34

PORTULACA family. Purslanaceae

Slide 35

The name comes from the Latin word “portula” - collar and is associated with the nature of opening the seed pod. Our gardeners have this creeping plant with bright flowers called “rugs”. The genus contains about 100 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical America. Low perennial and annual herbaceous plants with prostrate, succulent stems. The leaves are arranged in alternate order, fleshy, sometimes cylindrical, whole. The flowers are solitary or collected in bunches of 2-3, apical or axillary. The perianth is brightly colored. Blooms from May to October. The fruit is a single-locular, multi-seeded capsule. The seeds are numerous, round, rough, shiny. There are 10,000-13,000 seeds in 1 g that remain viable for up to 3 years. In cultivation, the most common is Purslane grandiflora (P. grandifloraHook).

Slide 36

SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS) family. Compositae

Slide 37

Sunflower is perhaps one of the most beloved plants in Russia. There are no vegetable gardens in the countryside where this giant does not show off among the parsley, carrots and beets. However, the birthplace of sunflowers, as well as corn, potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco, is America. This plant has not been found in the wild outside the New World. The name comes from a combination of two Greek words"helios" - sun and "anthos" - flower. This name was not given to it by chance. Huge sunflower inflorescences, bordered by bright radiant petals, truly resemble the sun. In addition, this plant has the unique ability to turn its head after the sun, tracing its entire path from sunrise to sunset. Use for group plantings, mixborders, cutting. For tall hedges, tall varieties are planted in the background, and bushy, low-growing varieties are planted in the foreground. The “kids” will hide the lower “ankle” part of the giant stems. The “Teddy Bear” variety, which grows well in boxes and pots, is suitable for the balcony. In Europe, sunflower is also common as a cutting plant. You can even buy it on the street, not to mention in shops selling plants. "

Slide 38

SCILLA, or SCILLA family. Hyacinthaceae

Slide 39

The name comes from the ancient Greek "skilla" - from the name of "sea onion" (Urginea maritima), a plant that was previously classified in this genus. Description: the genus includes more than 80 species, distributed in temperate and subtropical regions of Europe, Asia and South Africa. Low perennial bulbous plants, blooming very early. The leaves are linear, basal, appear simultaneously with the inflorescences or much earlier. Peduncles are leafless. The flowers are collected in apical racemes or solitary, bluish, purple, white, pink. Scilla are wonderful plants that are hard to imagine without. spring garden. The bright blue spots of Scylla are like pieces of the spring sky that have fallen in a clearing or among bushes. They prefer shady places, but they also grow well in lighted ones. Frost-resistant. flowering woodlands are especially beautiful in combination with other herbaceous plants perennial plants, for example, with peonies and ferns, when the leaves have not yet had time to unfurl. Snowdrops and crocuses that bloom at the same time are often planted in front of groups of woodlands.

Slide 40

ROSE, or Rosehip (ROSA) family. Rosaceae

Slide 41

The name comes from the Old Persian "wrodon", which in Greek became "rhodon" and in Latin became "rosa". Wild roses, often called wild roses in Russian, grow naturally in the temperate and warm climates of the Northern Hemisphere. Systematically, the rose genus is one of the most complex in the family. It has about 250 species, grouped into sections that differ in a number of morphological characteristics. These are easily cultivated plants, they are widely used in green construction, in particular, when creating soil protective plantings. Drought-resistant and undemanding to soil conditions. Rose hips, which gave rise to more than 200 thousand varieties of beautiful roses, have lived on Earth for almost 40 million years and a significant part of this time in friendship with humans. They brought a lot of good to people and, like a wonderful gift, a beautiful and fragrant, noble rose. However, wild roses are not inferior in beauty and aroma to many cultivated ones. garden varieties. They deserve the most wide application in greening our cities.

Slide 42

RUDBECKIA family Compositae

Slide 43

Named in honor of the Swedish botanist and teacher of Carl Linnaeus - Olaf Rudbeck. (Olaf Rudbeck (1630-1702) - professor, taught medicine and botany at Uppsala University. His interests included: botany, zoology, medicine, astronomy, mathematics, mechanics, chemistry, etc. He was the mentor and friend of the young Carl Linnaeus. Famous as the discoverer of the human lymphatic system in 1653). Such bright plants could not help but attract the attention of white settlers in North America. And now “Black-eyed-Susan”, as the Americans called it because of the dark centers of the inflorescences, flaunts in the front gardens of the first settlements, and its seeds are sent to Europe. The bright sunny inflorescences of rudbeckia are loved in many countries, where they are given affectionate folk names. So, the Germans call it “Sun Cap”, because in their minds the inflorescences-baskets resemble a straw hat.

Slide 44

TULIPA fam. Liliaceae

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The name comes from the Persian word meaning turban, turban given for the shape of the flower. The genus includes about 140 species of herbaceous perennial bulbous plants that grow in Asia, Europe, and Africa. The brightness of the colors, the elegance of the form and the ease of cultivation have made the tulip one of the most beloved garden flowers. In terms of landscaping gardens and parks, the tulip is a universal plant; its scope of use is very wide: tulips are planted in flower beds and borders, under trees and on alpine roller coaster, decorate balconies with them and plant them in flowerpots on the streets. A wide variety of modern varieties can satisfy the most demanding tastes of gardeners.

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LILY(LILIUM) fam. Liliaceae

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The Latin name, borrowed from the ancient Celtic language, translates as whiteness. The genus contains about 100 species native to Europe, Asia and North America. Perennial herbaceous, bulbous plants. The bulbs are ovoid or round in shape, 2-20 cm in diameter, stems are straight, densely leafy, green, dark purple or with dark brown streaks, 30-250 cm high, 0.3-3 cm thick. Flowers are solitary or collected in 2-40 in pyramidal or umbellate inflorescences. The color is white, red, orange, pink, lilac or yellow, mostly with specks, stripes or spots on inside tepals. Effective in any planting, especially in combination with phlox, peons, delphiniums, cannas, gladioli, and roses. Cut ones last for a long time in water.

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ENOTHERA, or NIGHT CANDLE, (OENOTHERA) fam. Fireweed

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The name comes from the Greek words "oinos" - wine, "ther" - wild beast. In the old days, it was believed that wild animals, after sniffing a plant sprinkled with wine infused with aspen root, became tame. The genus includes 80 species, distributed mainly in America and Europe. Annual, biennial and perennial rhizomatous herbaceous plants with a height of 30 to 120 cm. The stems are straight, sometimes creeping, and stiffly pubescent. The leaves are simple, oval-lanceolate, toothed or pinnately dissected, arranged in alternate order. The flowers are large, often fragrant, purple, yellow, white, pinkish. Open in the evening and at night, during the day - only in cloudy weather. They bloom from June to September. The fruit is a multi-seeded capsule. There are about 3000 seeds in 1 g. In culture they are grown mainly as biennials. Evening primrose can be used as a plant for rock gardens or a spectacular flower garden fragment. Almost throughout the entire second half of summer, you will constantly strive to meet this flower - a symbol of the end of the working day and the onset of rest and silence.

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Flowers can lift your spirits, calm you down and evoke the most positive emotions. Flowers are a pleasure to give and receive as a gift. By decorating your interior and surrounding yourself with flower plants, you will surround your life good mood and get rid of the dullness of everyday colors.