Antifungal suppositories for women. Effective antifungal drugs in gynecology


Content

Effective drugs Antifungal suppositories are used to treat thrush in women. They bring good result, since the active substance penetrates directly to the location of the pathogen. This therapy option is also more convenient for women. The infection itself is associated with the proliferation of microscopic fungi on the vaginal mucosa. Tablets for this disease are less effective than antifungal suppositories.

What are antifungal suppositories

This is the name for a number of medications of a certain form that are intended to treat candidiasis in a short time. Recovery is achieved through deep penetration of the active component into the mucous membrane. There are two forms of such drugs:

  1. Vaginal suppositories for thrush. In gynecology, they are intended for the treatment of candidiasis in women. Thanks to the lactobacilli in the composition, the drugs restore the microflora in case of vaginal dysbiosis and protect against recurrent candidiasis.
  2. Rectal suppositories. This variety can be used in case of thrush in women or during menstruation. They are also approved for use for thrush in men. Method of application: rectal. Such antifungal suppositories are injected directly into the rectum.

Mechanism of action

The main properties of suppositories against fungus are the destruction of the pathogen and the restoration of microflora. Most drugs in high concentrations exhibit a fungistatic and fungicidal effect. The first is to destroy the membrane of the fungus and suppress its reproduction, and the second leads to its death. This mainly occurs due to the suppression of stearin biosynthesis in the pathogen cell. Anti-fungal suppositories for women are highly effective. It manifests itself in the following:

  • reduce pain and burning in the vagina;
  • eliminate cheesy discharge;
  • relieve inflammation.

Benefits of suppositories for treating fungal infections

There are several undeniable advantages the use of this form of medication for thrush. The main advantage is that the active substance goes directly to the site of active fungal growth. When applied topically, the effectiveness of the drugs is significantly higher compared to system means. Other benefits of antifungal suppositories:

  • some modern means help after a single dose;
  • due to low absorption, local drugs rarely cause side effects;
  • quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease;
  • more often they contain two main components at once - one kills the fungus, and the other restores the vaginal microflora.

Candles for thrush in women - features of use

An important condition for recovery is that therapy should also be carried out with the sexual partner. Suppositories should be inserted as deep as possible into the vagina. This will allow the drug to completely dissolve. It is better to use the medicine before bedtime. If the procedure takes place in the morning, then after it you need to lie down in a horizontal position for at least 20 minutes so that the antifungal suppository can spread normally throughout the vagina. Instructions for administration are as follows:

  • wash your hands without using detergents;
  • lie on your back, pull your legs to your chest;
  • After inserting the applicator, push the suppository deep into the vagina and remove the applicator;
  • if there is no applicator, insert the drug with your fingers as far as possible;
  • remain in a lying position for 20 minutes.

Treatment of candidiasis at the initial stage

For mild forms of thrush, local treatment is recommended, for which antifungal suppositories are used. This is explained by the fact that systemic drugs with antimycotic effects have more side effects. At the initial stage of the disease, the use of these remedies is not advisable, because you can cope with less aggressive medications. Other features of the treatment of acute thrush:

  1. Local treatment in this case can be replaced by a single dose of Flucostat, Mikomax, Diflucan, Diflazon, Mikosist tablets.
  2. If thrush is discovered for the first time and it is an independent pathology without bacterial complications, then the use of antifungal suppositories Polygynax or Terzhinan is not recommended. The basis of these agents is nystatin, a substance with a wide spectrum of antibacterial action. In case of thrush, this component destroys the microflora, which only complicates the situation and can lead to bacterial vaginosis.

The use of suppositories for chronic thrush

Treatment of chronic candidiasis has its own distinctive features. The main one is that systemic drugs for oral use are added to local remedies. The suppositories used are the same as in the case of acute candidiasis. Other features of the treatment of chronic thrush:

  • treatment lasts several months, sometimes including therapy against concomitant diseases;
  • for mixed urogenital infection provoked by trichomoniasis, candidiasis or gardnerellosis, Neo-Penotran Forte suppositories are used;
  • after antifungal therapy, treatment is prescribed with agents that restore healthy microflora - Bifidumbacterin, Acylact.

How to choose effective and inexpensive suppositories for thrush

Antifungal suppositories differ in their main component. Each of them can be active against certain fungi. For this reason, it is important to identify which pathogen caused the thrush. A culture test prescribed by a doctor helps determine it. The study identifies the pathogen, resistance and sensitivity of the fungus to drugs. This is the only way a doctor can prescribe a medicine that will be effective for a particular patient. There are two categories of antifungal suppositories, differing in composition:

  1. Single-component preparations. Suppositories from this category exhibit only an antimycotic effect - they contain one substance with an antifungal effect. These products are Pimafucin, Livarol, Gino-Pevaril, Zalain, Ginezol 7, Hexicon, Klion-D.
  2. Combined means. Antifungal suppositories from this group include several active components. Such suppositories are prescribed for mixed vaginal infections, for example, complicated by bacteria. Terzhinan can be used against this pathology. They contain an antifungal component, an antibiotic and a glucocorticoid hormone. Other combination drugs - Flucostat, Polygynax, Klion, Nystatin

The best suppositories against thrush in women

Based on the descriptions of antifungal suppositories, they can be rated. It includes drugs that are the best in terms of a combination of high efficiency, low price and minimum side effects. It can take a long time to understand this issue, but only a specialist can determine a medicine that will help based on the results of bacterial culture. The best is a remedy that is known to be effective and at the same time less toxic, so as not to aggravate the situation with an already disturbed microflora.

The active component of Lomexin is fenticonazole. This substance has a fungicidal and fungistatic effect against gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureu, Streptococcus spp.), fungi Candida spp. And Trichomonas vaginalis. Other features of Lomexin:

  1. How to use. One capsule is inserted into the vagina before bedtime.
  2. Duration of the course. If necessary, administer another suppository after 3 days.
  3. Side effects. Erythema, urticaria, local irritation, itching, burning.
  4. Contraindications. Includes pregnancy, allergies, menstruation, lactation and childhood.

Zalain

The basis of this drug is a derivative of imidazole and benzothiophene - sertaconazole nitrate. Antifungal activity applies to fungi of the genus Candida, and antibacterial activity applies to microorganisms Streptococcus and Staphylococcus. Features of using Zalain:

  1. Dosage. A single insertion of a suppository into the vagina before bedtime.
  2. Course of treatment. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after 7 days.
  3. Side effects. They are contact dermatitis, burning and itching in the vagina.
  4. Contraindications. Only hypersensitivity and individual intolerance to the components of the drug. During pregnancy, can be used only as prescribed by a doctor.

Pimafucin

The basis of the drug is the antifungal antibiotic natamycin. It affects yeast-like fungi, dermatophytes, and yeast.

  1. How to use. Once a day, insert the suppository into the vagina, preferably before bed.
  2. Duration of treatment. Depending on the symptoms, 3-6 days.
  3. Side effects. Burning, skin irritation.
  4. Contraindications. In case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
  5. During pregnancy and lactation. Can be used, the drug is non-toxic.

Ginesol 7

This drug contains miconazole. The substance exhibits antifungal activity against dermatophytes and yeasts, and antibacterial activity against gram-positive microflora. When treating with Ginezol 7, the following points should be taken into account:

  1. Application. Administer one antifungal suppository before bed in a horizontal position.
  2. Duration of treatment. Until symptoms disappear completely, but not more than 14 days.
  3. Side effects. Itching, burning and skin rash may occur.
  4. Contraindications. Include pathologies of the renal system, pregnancy in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, microcirculation disorders.

Livarol

The composition of the drug includes the main component ketoconazole, which acts as an antimycotic from the imidazole-dioxsolane group. This substance exhibits activity against dermatophytes and yeast-like fungi. Therapy with Livarol is carried out taking into account the following points:

  1. How to use. The suppository must be released from the contour packaging and inserted intravaginally in a supine position.
  2. Duration of treatment. Depending on the severity of symptoms, 3-5 days.
  3. Side effects. Possible burning and irritation in the genital area, dizziness and nausea are not excluded.
  4. Contraindications. Do not take in case of intolerance to the components of the drug and during pregnancy.

Terzhinan

Terzhinan includes several active substances: ternidazole and neomycin, nystatin and prednisolone (hormone). Thanks to this combination of components, the medicine belongs to the category of anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antiseptic agents. The drug is effective against Trichomonas, anaerobic microorganisms. For correct use Terzhinan should know the following:

  1. Dosage. One suppository once a day by insertion into the vagina.
  2. Course of treatment. Is 20 days.
  3. Side effects. Local reactions in the form of allergies, itching, burning and irritation.
  4. Contraindications. Allergic reaction to the components of the drug, age less than 16 years, pregnancy in the 1st trimester.

Irunin

Itraconazole is the basis of Irunin. The substance exhibits antimycotic activity against fungi Candida, trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton, Aspergillus. Brief instructions on the use of Irunin:

  1. Application. Introduce one piece before bed in a horizontal position.
  2. Duration of treatment. Is 7 days.
  3. Side effects. Digestive reactions may occur, nervous system and circulatory organs.
  4. Contraindications. Includes lactation, pregnancy, allergy to itraconazole.

Nystatin suppositories

The main component of nystatin suppositories is a polyene antibiotic with antifungal activity - nystatin. It is effective only against fungi of the genus Candida. Main characteristics of the drug:

  1. Method of application. Insert 1 piece deep into the vagina in the morning and evening.
  2. Duration of therapy. Is 14 days.
  3. Side effects. Suppositories can cause allergies, itching and burning.
  4. Contraindications. Only under 18 years of age.
  5. During pregnancy. Can only be used in exceptional cases when the benefit exceeds possible harm for the fetus.

The drug is based on povidone-iodine, which is effective against Staphylococcus aureus, many fungi, viruses and protozoa. The use of Iodoxide is carried out taking into account its following characteristics:

  1. Dosage. Every day, 1 piece intravaginally.
  2. Course of treatment. It takes 14 days.
  3. Side effects. Local manifestations – allergies, itching, hyperemia.
  4. Contraindications. Includes thyroid adenoma, thyrotoxicosis, Dühring's disease, treatment with radioactive iodine, hypersensitivity to the drug.
  5. While expecting a baby. The period of 2 and 3 trimesters of pregnancy are relative contraindications.

Fluomizin

The active component of Fluomizin, dequalinium chloride, exhibits an antimicrobial effect against streptococci, Candida fungi and a number of other gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms. Before use, you must study the following basic characteristics:

  1. How to use. Before going to bed, insert one suppository into the vagina.
  2. Duration of treatment. To avoid relapses, the full course is 6 days.
  3. Side effects. Local reactions are possible in the form of mucosal hyperemia, irritation, burning and itching in the vagina.
  4. Contraindications. These include ulcerative lesions of the cervix, allergies to drug components, and the period before the onset of sexual activity.

How much do antifungal suppositories cost?

Antimycotic suppositories can be in different price category. The cost depends on the specific drug, where it was purchased and the manufacturer. Approximate prices for Moscow are shown in the table:

Name of candles

Active ingredient

Price, rubles

Ketoconazole

Sertaconazole

Pimafucin

Natamycin

Ginesol 7

Miconazole

Ketoconazole

Terzhinan

Ternidazole

Neomycin

Nystatin

Prednisolone

Itraconazole

Nystatin suppositories

Nystatin

Povidone-iodine

Fluomizin

Devalinium chloride

Clotrimazole

Clotrimazole

Miconazole

Miconazole

Gine-Pevaril

Antibiotic econazole

Candidiasis suppositories during pregnancy

Thrush very often occurs during pregnancy. The reason is reduced general and local immunity. During pregnancy, many medications are prohibited, so it is important to choose a safer one.

Among the candles are:

  • suppositories with natamycin - Pimafucin, Primafungin;
  • Viferon suppositories, but only from the 3rd trimester of pregnancy;
  • combined vaginal suppositories based on nifaturel and nystatin - Macmiror complex;
  • in the 2-3 trimester - Clortrimazole, Nystatin, Ginofort, Gino-Pevaril, Terzhinan (note that the latter contains a hormone).

Thrush or candidiasis is a fungal disease that can affect not only women, but also men. That is why rectal suppositories for thrush are recognized as universal in the treatment of patients of both sexes.

The causative agent of thrush is an opportunistic microorganism that resides in certain quantities in the vaginal and intestinal microflora of every healthy person. Fungi of the genus Candida begin to multiply under the influence of a number of negative factors.

The list of reasons is quite long, but the most common are:

  • changes in the microflora of the vagina and intestines due to taking certain medications (sulfonamides, hormonal drugs) or dietary errors;
  • decreased immunity as a consequence of previous inflammatory diseases of any nature;
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of an acute or chronic nature, endocrine pathologies, diseases of the genitourinary system;
  • pathologies of the hematopoietic system, neoplasms (malignant or benign), allergies of various origins, HIV;
  • unprotected sexual contact with a sick person or a latent carrier;
  • sudden climate change;
  • exposure, prolonged stay in a state of increased psycho-emotional stress.

Every second lady knows the clinical one. Vaginal candidiasis can be successfully treated if adequate therapy is started in a timely manner.

But when the process spreads to the lower intestines, the symptoms in men and women are almost the same:

  • lack of appetite, feeling of heaviness in the epigastrium after each meal:
  • dyspepsia: flatulence, accompanied by colic, spasms and nausea to the point of vomiting;
  • stool disorder. More often observed. The stool contains particles of semi-digested food, lumps or flakes of a cheesy appearance;
  • deterioration general condition, sleep disturbances, irritability and depression, increased sweating (especially with the urge to defecate);
  • manifestations on the external mucous membranes are possible, which are characterized by the appearance of a whitish coating around the anus;
  • skin rashes - acne, pigmentation, acne.

Rectal suppositories for the treatment of candidiasis have several advantages over vaginal suppositories, which gynecologists usually prescribe to their patients:

  1. Rectal suppositories for thrush for women are part of complex therapy for the treatment of genitourinary candidiasis. Suppositories are especially relevant in the treatment of male patients.
  2. An effective and affordable local drug that acts directly on the site of the lesion if the pathological process is localized in the lower intestine.
  3. As a prophylactic agent to eliminate hidden pathology in the intended sexual partner. Such a preventive measure will not hurt even if barrier methods of contraception are used.

In addition, for women there is another advantage of rectal suppositories over vaginal ones. There is no need to interrupt the course of treatment. This is especially important, since fungi have the ability to “adapt”, adapt to medications and become insensitive to the therapy.

The best suppositories for the treatment of candidiasis. TOP 5

Before considering the most of this segment, it is necessary to pay attention to the existing contraindications. They are the same for almost all drugs, with a few exceptions.

This list includes:

  • individual intolerance to any component;
  • history of allergic reactions - it is important to carefully select suppositories, excluding those containing allergens;
  • children up to three years of age. In some cases, the restriction is age up to 1 year;
  • pathologies of the kidneys, liver and endocrine disorders in the anamnesis.

People who have serious chronic intestinal pathologies should use medications with particular caution.

Attention is also paid to the period of pregnancy and lactation. Some active components included in rectal suppositories for thrush can have a negative effect on the fetus and change the quality breast milk. But this point must be indicated in the annotation for each medicinal product.

Possible side effects during the use of rectal suppositories develop quite rarely and if contraindications are not taken into account or the recommended dose is exceeded.

Among the most common:

  • burning sensation and discomfort in the anus;
  • minor pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen;
  • moderate fluctuations in body temperature, accompanied by chills and increased sweating;
  • allergic manifestations in the form of skin reactions (redness, rash, etc.);
  • bowel dysfunction (both diarrhea and constipation).

If any of these symptoms are present, you should immediately stop therapy and consult a specialist. It may be necessary to replace the product or adjust the treatment regimen.

Viferon

New generation suppositories containing interferon, antioxidants and cocoa butter. Viferon has a pronounced antifungal, antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. Helps improve both local and general immunity. Recommended for use even in. It has practically no contraindications.

For adults, the medicine is used as part of complex therapy, in particular for urogenital pathologies. The standard dosage regimen is 1 suppository twice a day. The interval between administrations should not exceed 12 hours. The course of treatment is from 5 to 10 days. But for special indications it can be extended and continued with a break of 5 days.

The price of a package (10 pcs.) ranges from 250 to 500 rubles.

Nystatin

Rectal suppositories for thrush are perhaps the most famous and “old” remedy. But he has not given up his position to this day. Belongs to the category of antifungal drugs indicated in the treatment of vaginal and lower candidiasis. It has practically no contraindications, except for hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Rectal nystatin suppositories for thrush should be used twice a day, morning and evening, after treatment. The course lasts from 10 to 14 days. If necessary, the attending physician can extend it or prescribe a second one after a certain time.

The price for 10 suppositories is about 100 rubles.

Methyluracil

Methyluracil rectal suppositories have anti-inflammatory and restorative properties. Promote tissue renewal at the cellular level. Widely used for the treatment of proctological and gynecological diseases, including thrush.

Contraindicated because there are no clinical studies regarding the effect on the fetus and the quality of breast milk. The use of suppositories is also not permitted for certain types of leukemia, bone marrow diseases, as well as oncology of the gastrointestinal tract.

They are used in a course, the frequency and duration of which is determined by a specialist, based on clinical picture and types of pathogens.

The price for 10 pieces ranges from 120 rubles.

Genferon

Suppositories are an immunomodulatory agent with pronounced antimicrobial activity. They are used in the treatment of diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, mycoplasmas, and fungi.

The drug Genferon is available in three different dosages - 250, 500 and 1000 IU. To treat thrush directly, Genferon 250 or 500 suppositories are used, depending on the severity of the pathological process.

Introduced at night after hygiene procedures. The course can vary from 3 to 7 days. But in each case, the specialist prescribes an individual treatment regimen.

For 10 suppositories of the maximum dosage you will have to pay approximately 900 rubles.

Bifidumbacterin

The drug is available in the form of suppositories for vaginal and rectal use. Indications include not only vaginal candidiasis, but also a number of urogenital infections, intestinal dysbiosis, and colitis.

The composition of the candles includes. This is a subspecies of anaerobic bacteria characterized by a high reproduction rate. But their main advantage is the ability to suppress harmful microorganisms, bringing the microflora to a normal, balanced state.

The price of the drug is within 80 rubles for a package of 10 suppositories.

Today, the number of women suffering from infertility is growing every day. This is influenced by many factors: environment, stress, health problems. At first glance, it is the most common disease that almost everyone has had at least once in their lives. But it is precisely this that leads to such unpleasant consequences as infertility. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out treatment in a timely manner, and for this it is important to know suppositories for thrush that are cheap and effective.

Causes

In medicine, thrush is called candidiasis, this is easy to explain because the causative agent of the disease is the yeast-like fungus Candida. Although candidiasis is sexually transmitted, it is not a sexually transmitted disease. The fungus is localized in the vagina, mouth, skin and intestines. Today there is no clear answer about the reason for its appearance.

Factors contributing to the development of thrush:

  • decreased immunity;
  • infections that have been in the body for a long period;
  • diseases transmitted through sexual intercourse;
  • taking medications (birth control pills, antibiotics);
  • pregnancy.

Symptoms of candidiasis

The main symptoms of genital thrush, both in women and men: burning, itching, redness of the genitals and white coating. Both parties feel pain when urinating and during sexual intercourse. In men, the disease may not be as noticeable. The woman has a white-yellow, cheesy discharge without a distinct odor, sometimes it is watery. The pain may intensify at night, after taking a bath, before menstruation, or due to allergies.

If a woman is pregnant, then there is no need to worry that thrush cannot harm the fetus. This will not happen, because candidiasis does not spread to the uterus, but spreads exclusively through the vaginal mucosa. However, the signs that appear will cause a lot of discomfort. For this reason, it is important to start treatment in a timely manner. The doctor leading the pregnancy will be able to prescribe the necessary therapy. Read in detail how to treat thrush during pregnancy.

Advantage of candles

The most effective therapy for combating thrush are rectal and vaginal suppositories. This point of view is shared by most doctors. Antifungal suppositories have a local effect, easily cope with symptoms and have virtually no side effects. In pharmacies you can find a wide range of suppositories. But most of them include 2 main components: one of them is aimed at destroying the fungus, and the second - at restoring the vaginal microflora.

Important! The choice of candles is determined by a specialist based on analysis. Some suppositories are more effective in one test, while others will have a better effect in another. If you don’t know, then read about it in our article.

Inexpensive and effective means

According to many people, the more expensive the drug, the more benefits it will provide. This is wrong! There are many cheap remedies that will have the necessary effect in a short time. Therefore, at the first signs of illness, immediately proceed.

There is no need to think about costs, as there are suppositories for thrush that are cheap and effective.

Nystatin

One of the surest remedies for combating yeast-like fungus are nystatin suppositories. This drug helps prevent the proliferation of candida infections. Its active substance penetrates the cell membrane and forms a film that does not allow liquid and nutrients to pass through. Nystatin suppositories for thrush are produced for rectal and vaginal use.

Vaginal suppositories are prescribed by a doctor after examining the patient and receiving the results of a culture analysis of vaginal discharge. Thus, determining the sensitivity of microorganisms to the drug. Before inserting the suppository, it is necessary to wash the intimate perineum with soap. The course of treatment is 2 weeks. After treatment of thrush, nystatin suppositories are often used to restore the microflora.

Important! Nystatin can be used as vaginal suppositories for prophylaxis during antibacterial therapy.

Contraindications:

  • presence of diseases (ulcers, and hepatitis);
  • during pregnancy;
  • individual intolerance.

It is worth noting that the drug cannot be used during menstruation, as well as when using Clotrimazole.

The drug is easily tolerated by the body. Side effects, in rare cases, include an allergic reaction.

Betadine

Betadine suppositories have antiseptic, disinfectant and bactericidal effects. This effect is achieved thanks to iodine, which is part of this drug. However, it does not cause irritation due to the content of polyvinylpyrrolidone. This medicine in suppositories allows you to easily eliminate the symptoms of thrush. Its effect begins from the first minutes. In addition, the drug quickly normalizes the vaginal flora.

In case of exacerbation, the drug is prescribed to be administered into the vagina 2 times a day. And in case of a chronic form, they do it once. The course of treatment lasts 14 days, with the exception of complicated forms, in such cases therapy is extended to 21 days. It is recommended to administer suppositories in a supine position. Treatment should not be interrupted during menstruation.

Betadine has contraindications:

  • hypersensitivity to the components included in the composition;
  • thyroid dysfunction;
  • before using radioactive iodine therapy;
  • before reaching puberty, childhood.
  • Dühring's dermatitis herpetiformis.

Important! During breastfeeding and pregnancy, the drug is used under the supervision of a doctor.

Side effects in some cases may include itching and burning, and an allergic reaction.

Hexicon

Hexicon suppositories are often used to treat sexually transmitted infections. But it is worth considering that this drug is more effective in the treatment and prevention of ureaplasmosis, genital herpes, syphilis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, bacterial vaginosis and chlamydia. Many people use it against thrush, but this does not always give the desired result. Hexicon is ineffective in the fight against candidiasis. What once again confirms the theory about the dangers of self-medication.

The drug has antiseptic properties, the active substance of which is chlorhexidine bigluconate. As a preventive measure, 1 suppository is administered no later than 2 hours after the end of sexual intercourse.

Important! To prevent any discharge from remaining on your underwear, you need to place a panty liner.

It is prohibited to use the drug if you are hypersensitive. One of the side effects is an allergic reaction. In rare cases, taste sensations may be impaired.

Terzhinan

One of the most effective suppositories against Candida fungi is Terzhinan. This is a combined drug with antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and trichomonacid effects.

Important! To date, there are no analogues of this drug.

Use candles in a standard way: lying in a horizontal position, insert a suppository into the vagina. The procedure is recommended to be performed before bedtime. The daily dosage is determined by the attending physician.

Contraindications include individual intolerance to the components of the drug. As for side effects, a burning sensation and irritation may occur. Often such manifestations appear at the beginning of treatment.

Pimafucin

Another budget option medicine in the form of suppositories against fungus. To treat thrush, they are often prescribed to be taken in parallel with tablets. This is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is considered the safest for treating candidiasis.

The drug has no special contraindications, other than individual intolerance.

Important! During menstruation it is necessary to interrupt treatment. But these days you can continue.

The instructions supplied with the drug indicate side effects: diarrhea, nausea and irritation.

Zalain

Inexpensive antifungal suppositories for local application Zalain. Their active ingredient is sertaconazole nitrate. In treatment, suppositories have a fungistatic and fungicidal effect. Used for both acute and chronic forms of candidiasis.

The drug is used 1 time per day. It is necessary to take a lying position and insert the suppository into the vagina as deeply as possible. If symptoms persist, therapy must be repeated after a week.

Zalain is contraindicated for use in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Important! The results of the study showed that the drug does not pose a risk to the fetus during pregnancy. However, you should not use it without the advice of a doctor.

Side effects in women included itching and burning. If such symptoms occur, do not interrupt treatment. In some cases, allergic reactions occur.

Clotrimazole

Clotrimazole is an imidazole derivative that promotes the destruction of fungal membrane cells. In addition to Candida fungi, Clotrimazole destroys dermatophytes and molds.

The suppositories are administered before bedtime using an applicator. The concentration (100, 200 or 500 mg) is determined by a specialist depending on the severity of the disease. Often the course of treatment does not exceed 6 days. If there is a need for this, this should also be indicated by the doctor. If no improvement is observed after treatment, a repeat course of treatment is prescribed.

Clotrimazole has contraindications:

  • pregnancy first trimester;
  • individual intolerance;
  • period.

Important! During the treatment period, it is necessary to stop sexual intercourse or use condoms.

Sometimes, when treated with Clotrimazole suppositories, a burning sensation, abdominal pain and pain during sexual intercourse may occur.

Livarol

Livarol is a drug with an antimycotic effect. The active substance of the drug is ketoconazole. Suppositories have an effect directly on the affected areas of the vulva and vagina. Livarol destroys fungi and prevents their reproduction.

Before use, it is necessary to carry out hygiene procedures using soap. The suppository is inserted into the vagina in a horizontal position as deep as possible. The standard course of treatment is 5 days. In cases with complications, the duration of therapy is increased to 10 days.

Important! Livarol can be used as suppositories to restore microflora.

Candles are contraindicated for use:

  • children under 12 years old;
  • during lactation;
  • pregnancy up to 12 weeks;
  • individual intolerance.

Although Livarol is prohibited during pregnancy in the first trimester, it is nevertheless considered the most effective for treating expectant mothers.

In case of individual intolerance to the drug, adverse reactions may occur, which are expressed in itching, burning and nausea.

Flucostat

Flucostat is a pharmaceutical antifungal drug. This medicine is considered one of the most effective and safe for fighting fungus. The active ingredient of the drug is fluconazole, which is successfully used in gynecology. Flucostat suppositories are not capable of causing vaginal dysbiosis. They are convenient to use, as they can be used at any period of the menstrual cycle. In addition, it can be used at any time of the day without disturbing your usual daily routine.

Treatment for thrush involves placing a suppository in the vagina for 1 to 2 weeks. During treatment with this drug, you can continue to use hygiene products: condoms, contraceptives and tampons.

Contraindications include:

  • individual intolerance;
  • children under three years of age;
  • during pregnancy and breastfeeding, treatment with the drug should be discussed with the attending physician.

Flucostat suppository therapy can cause an allergic reaction.

Polygynax

A fairly common remedy against thrush is Polygynax suppositories. This medicine will allow you to get rid of candidiasis in a few days. The active ingredients of the drug can not only eliminate thrush, but also prevent its reappearance.

The course of treatment with the drug is 12 days. During this time, every day before going to bed, you need to administer one suppository at night. For prevention purposes, 6 days are enough.

The undoubted advantage of the drug is the absence of contraindications. Side effects may occur in case of individual intolerance. Most often they are expressed in an allergic reaction of the perineum.

You can quickly eliminate unpleasant signs of a fungal infection, such as burning, pain and itching, using antifungal suppositories for women. Some types of drugs have such a strong effect that they eliminate pathology after a single administration.

Types of antifungal suppositories

Medicines that help quickly cope with a female fungal infection often simultaneously help restore the microflora. Suppositories penetrate into the deep layers of mucous membranes in the affected area, causing the death of pathogens. There are two forms of drugs:

  • Antifungal rectal suppositories - used when the large intestine is affected by a fungus, if there are contraindications for use during critical days inserted into the anus.
  • Vaginal antifungal suppositories - used for the treatment of candidiasis, inserted into the vagina.

If you treat a fungal infection of a woman’s reproductive system with suppositories, you need to consider the following points:

  • Conduct an analysis to determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to a specific agent.
  • Self-medication is unacceptable - this can cause the appearance of a chronic form of the disease and disruption of the microflora.
  • If the course is not completed or the wrong dose is selected, the pathogen may become resistant to the drug.

What effect do antifungal suppositories have for women?

Effect of antifungal suppositories

The yeast-like fungus of the genus Candida is part of the microflora of the human body. With a weakened immune system, it multiplies rapidly, affects the mucous membranes of the intimate organs, causing pain, burning and itching. The action of antifungal suppositories helps:

  • eliminate itching, pain and burning;
  • destroy the infectious pathogen;
  • stop the inflammation process;
  • restore microflora;
  • remove curdled discharge.

The woman recovers thanks to the action of the active components of antifungal agents, which have different end results:

  • They produce a fungistatic effect. The fungal cell membrane is destroyed, the growth of the microorganism is suppressed, and reproduction is impossible due to the stop of stearine biosynthesis in the fungal cells.
  • Has a fungicidal effect. Pathogenic microorganisms are completely destroyed due to violation of the conditions of their existence. How to use antifungal suppositories for women?

Rules for the use of these medications

The candles melt under the influence of body temperature, so they need to be kept in the refrigerator until the procedure. Rectal and vaginal suppositories differ in the method of administration, but there are general requirements. The instructions stipulate the following points:

  • antifungal suppositories for thrush should be given to both sexual partners;
  • All hygiene procedures must first be carried out;
  • before using rectal suppositories, the intestines are cleansed;
  • wash your hands thoroughly without using detergents;
  • Anti-fungal suppositories can stain underwear and bedding when melted, so it is recommended to use a panty liner.

To correctly administer a rectal suppository in accordance with the instructions, you need:

  • lie on your side lower leg straighten, pull the upper one to the chest;
  • apply Vaseline to the anus;
  • pull back the upper buttock;
  • insert the suppository slowly, using your finger, push it to a depth of about five centimeters;
  • connect and tense your buttocks to hold inside the candle;
  • lie on your side for five minutes;
  • get up, wash your hands and put on panty liners.

Below is a list of antifungal suppositories for women with photos.

To correctly administer vaginal suppositories in accordance with the instructions, you need to perform the following manipulations:

  • lie on your back and pull your legs to your chest;
  • if there is an applicator included, use it to insert the suppository into the vagina as deeply as possible; if it is missing, do it with your finger;
  • lie down for about 20 minutes, stretching your legs, so that the composition melts;
  • stand up, put on underwear and put on a pad;
  • wash your hands with soap.

Data groups of medicinal suppositories

In the gynecological field, antifungal agents are used, which differ in their effect. They help women in the prevention and treatment of infections, allowing them to recover in a short time. Among the frequently prescribed antifungal suppositories for women, the following groups of drugs are distinguished:

Medicinal suppositories "Lomexin"

These vaginal antifungal suppositories contain the active ingredient - fenticonazole nitrate, which has both fungistatic and fungicidal effects.

Lomexin eliminates inflammation and has an antibacterial effect. The medicine has the following properties:

  • acts against Trichomonas, Candida fungi, gram-positive bacteria - streptococci, staphylococci;
  • used to eliminate trichomoniasis and vaginal candidiasis;
  • The capsule is used once, further therapy is allowed after three days.

In accordance with the instructions, antifungal vaginal suppositories have the following characteristics:

  • side effects: itching, local irritation, urticaria, erythema, skin rashes;
  • contraindications - menstrual period, intolerance to the composition, pregnancy, childhood, breast-feeding;
  • positive effects: high effectiveness of therapy;
  • price - for one piece 430 rubles.

Medicine "Zalain"

A topical medicine, an imidazole derivative of benzithifene, counteracts a variety of fungal microorganisms. Vaginal antifungal suppositories contain 300 milligrams of the active ingredient serconazole. “Zalain” has the following characteristics:

Antifungal suppositories are characterized by noticeable effectiveness. The problem can be dealt with by administering the suppository once. If necessary, treatment should be repeated after a week. When prescribing a drug, the doctor takes into account the following properties:

  • side symptoms: burning and itching at the injection site, dermatitis;
  • contraindications: allergies to the composition and hypersensitivity;
  • special instructions: during pregnancy they are used under the supervision of a gynecologist; sexual intercourse is prohibited for a week after the procedure;
  • cost - one suppository can be purchased for 490 rubles.

What other antifungal suppositories are effective in gynecology?

Medicine "Pimafucin"

This is one of the most effective medications in treating fungal infections. Since it is safe, it can be used while breastfeeding and during pregnancy. "Pimafucin" includes the active component - natamycin, that is, a polyene antibiotic from among the macrolides. The medicine has the following properties:

  • acts on Candida yeast fungi and dermatophytes;
  • has a fungicidal effect;
  • effectively copes with thrush;
  • used vaginally;
  • does not cause addiction.

The instructions for use list the following features of suppositories:

  • dosage - administered once at night, the course lasts up to six days;
  • contraindications - sensitivity to the composition and individual intolerance;
  • special instructions - use during menstruation is prohibited, sexual intercourse is permitted;
  • side effects - itching, irritation, skin burning at the injection site;
  • cost - three pieces for 270 rubles. A wide range of antifungal suppositories for women can be purchased at any pharmacy chain.

Suppositories "Ginezol 7"

The medicine for topical use has an antibacterial effect against gram-positive microorganisms, as well as an antimycotic effect against dermatophytes and yeast fungi. This is due to the fact that the drug contains the active component miconazole. In accordance with the instructions, suppositories have the following characteristics:

  • used to treat candidiasis in women, secondary infections caused by streptococci and staphylococci;
  • should be administered once before bedtime, treatment course up to two weeks as prescribed by a doctor.

Vaginal suppositories “Ginezol 7” also have their own characteristics, which are taken into account by the gynecologist:

  • contraindications - first trimester of pregnancy, patient's age under 12 years, kidney pathologies, sensitivity to the composition;
  • Use with caution under medical supervision is allowed when diabetes mellitus, microcirculation defects, during breastfeeding and later pregnancy;
  • side symptoms: burning and itching;
  • in case of overdose, vomiting, nausea, and skin rashes may occur;
  • price - seven pieces for 260 rubles.

Many people want to find inexpensive antifungal suppositories for women.

"Livarol"

Vaginal antifungal suppositories contain the active ingredient ketoconazole. The medicine "Livarol" acts against yeast-like fungi Candida and dermatophytes. When treating, doctors take into account the following features of the drug:

  • used to combat candidiasis, as a prophylactic against mycosis of the female genital organs during the use of antibiotics;
  • suppositories are administered at night, once a day, the course lasts up to ten days, agreed with the gynecologist;
  • disadvantage - resistance of the pathogenic microorganism to the drug appears with prolonged use.

In gynecology, antifungal drugs in suppositories are widely used. "Livarol" has high efficiency, does not cause allergic reactions. The drug also has the following features:

  • contraindications: intolerance to the composition, first trimester of pregnancy;
  • side effects - there may be nausea, dizziness, coordination disorders, itching and burning in the injection area;
  • at medical supervision Can be used in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, as well as by patients under twelve years of age;
  • cost - five suppositories for 430 rubles.

What other effective antifungal suppositories are known?

"Terzhinan"

These vaginal tablets have a combined effect on the female reproductive system. The drug has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial effects.

The therapeutic effect is ensured by the components included in its composition:

  • prednisolone - inhibits the inflammatory process, prevents allergies;
  • ternidazole - acts against fungi and trichomonas;
  • nystatin - kills Candida yeast microorganisms;
  • neomycin is an antibiotic against fungus with a wide spectrum of effects.

Vaginal tablets are characterized by the following properties:

  • used once a day, the therapeutic course lasts as long as the gynecologist prescribes;
  • used in the treatment of vaginitis (the process of inflammation of the vaginal mucosa), candidiasis, prevention before operations of the reproductive system;
  • contraindications - children's age and sensitivity to the composition;
  • side effects - itching and burning; in case of overdose - skin rashes, urticaria;
  • price - six pieces for 410 rubles.

What else is on the list of antifungal suppositories for women?

Nystatin suppositories

The medicine is a local antifungal agent and is noticeably effective against candidiasis. The active component is nystatin (polyene antibiotic). The drug has the following properties:

  • used rectally and vaginally;
  • used to treat thrush in women, fungal infections of the mucous membranes of the colon;
  • suppositories are administered before bedtime and in the morning, the duration of the therapeutic course is up to fourteen days;
  • may cause dysbacteriosis.

When treating a female fungal infection with Nystatin suppositories, you need to pay attention to the following features:

  • side effects - vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea;
  • contraindications - high sensitivity to the composition of the product, breastfeeding and pregnancy;
  • positive point- the fungus does not become resistant to the action of the product, affordable cost;
  • price - ten pieces for 70 rubles.

A doctor will help you choose antifungal drugs in suppositories for women.

Advantages and disadvantages of suppositories against fungus for women. Reviews

When treating yeast fungus, doctors often prescribe drugs in the form of suppositories. Pills do not give such quick results. Suppositories against fungus, according to women, have the following advantages:

  • act in the area of ​​​​the spread of infection, thereby accelerating recovery;
  • sometimes even a single administration of the drug eliminates painful symptoms;
  • there are no serious undesirable manifestations - the suppository is not absorbed into the bloodstream and does not affect other organs;
  • Often the drug has a complex effect - it restores the microflora and kills the fungus.

What are the risks of self-medication?

Self-medication with antifungal suppositories is unacceptable, as the sensitivity of the fungus to the medicine may decrease. This complicates recovery and leads to chronic diseases. Women using candles note the following disadvantages of this form:

  • if the infection is severe, treatment with tablets is necessary;
  • restriction of intimate life;
  • side effects of a number of suppositories.

We reviewed antimicrobial and antifungal suppositories for women.

Inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system in women always carry the risk of developing infertility and other more serious complications. One of these disorders includes candidiasis, or thrush.

This infection is associated with the unnatural proliferation of microscopic fungi and their spread along the vaginal mucosa. This causes discomfort during movements and sexual intercourse, itching, burning and the appearance of white “curdy” discharge. The cause of this pathological disorder is a decrease in immunity, dysbiosis, taking certain groups of medications, previous diseases, etc.

To alleviate such unpleasant manifestations and symptoms, effective tablets, antifungal suppositories and others medicines for the treatment of thrush, incl. and inexpensive. The most common means used for this disorder are vaginal suppositories. This article will discuss what medicinal suppositories exist to eliminate this pathology.

The most popular and effective vaginal suppositories

These include relatively inexpensive drugs that are popular among women and have a wide range of applications prescribed by doctors. In complex treatment, tablets and other medicines for the treatment of the lesion that caused the development of candidiasis.

Conventionally, all suppositories can be divided into 2 groups, differing in the course of use and the speed of relief and elimination of symptoms in women. Each of the presented products has its own inexpensive analogues and other dosage forms (tablets, gels, ointments, creams).

All of the suppositories listed have the same contraindication - individual hypersensitivity to some components of the suppository.

Single-component preparations (contain one antifungal substance):

Combination drugs (effective in treating other sexually transmitted infections):


To achieve the maximum effect from therapeutic actions, treatment should be carried out simultaneously to both sexual partners. Due to the lack of such actions, candidiasis can constantly recur due to the transition to a chronic form.

Antifungal rectal suppositories

Some medicinal suppositories can be produced not only for vaginal use, but also for rectal treatment of candidiasis in women. One of the advantages of some types of drugs is the possibility of use during the menstrual period and pregnancy. The most effective and inexpensive antifungal forms:

When treating candidiasis with antifungal suppositories, it is necessary to adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen to achieve maximum results and prevent the development of complications.

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The main advantages of this dosage form is a pronounced therapeutic effect and good interaction with the vaginal mucosa without causing side effects.

All suppositories and tablets can be used only after taking a smear on the vaginal flora and prescribing treatment for a fungal infection by a doctor. It is possible to achieve complete relief from thrush only through complex therapy of pathogenic microorganisms and the cause that provoked the development of candidiasis.

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Have you ever tried to get rid of THRUST? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, victory was not on your side. And of course you know firsthand what it is:

  • white cheesy discharge from the external genitalia...
  • itching and burning in the vaginal area...
  • sour smell...
  • pain and discomfort when urinating, during sexual intercourse...

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