Hamburg topic. German language topic - Hamburg

Deutschlands Tor zur Welt. Im Stadtstaat Hamburg sorgt der Hafen für den Herzschlag der Wirtschaft. Dass aber alle Ölkonzerne an der Elbe heimisch sind, ist den Tanker-Terminals zu verdanken. Entsprechend groß ist die Nachfrage nach Kultur, die befriedigt wird von renommierten Museen wie der Kunsthalle und von fast 40 Bühnen – einschließlich der Staatsoper mit Ballett- Weltstar John Neumeier. Nationaler Champion ist Hamburg bei den Musical-Theatern, die monatlich Tausende von Besuchern in die Stadt locken.

Germany's gateway to peace. In the city-state of Hamburg, the port provides the heartbeat of the economy. However, all oil concerns are located on the Elbe thanks to tanker terminals. Accordingly, there is a great demand for culture, which is satisfied by museums such as the Kunsthalle and almost 40 stages - including the State Opera and Ballet Theater of superstar John Neumeier (an American-born German choreographer). The national champion is Hamburg with its musical theaters, which attract thousands of visitors to the city every month.

Hamburg ist die zweitgrößte deutsche Stadt, der wichtigste Seehafen Deutschlands und größter Außenhandelsplatz. Hier haben sich beispielsweise Hunderte von Unternehmen aus China, Japan und Taiwan angesiedelt. Insgesamt gibt es über 3.000 Firmen, die im Im- und Exportgeschäft tätig sind.

Hamburg is the second largest German city, Germany's main seaport and largest foreign trade point. For example, hundreds of enterprises from China, Japan and Taiwan are located here. In total, there are more than 3,000 firms that export and import.

Obwohl Hamburg Deutschlands zweitgrößter Industriestandort und Zentrum einer Metropolregion von vier Millionen Menschen ist, gilt es als eine der grünsten Städte Deutschlands: 40 Prozent der Gesamtfläche sind Acker- und Gartenland, Parks und öffentliche Grünanlagen, Wald, und Heide. Landschafts- und Naturschutzgebiete machen 28 Prozent der Stadtfläche aus. Zu den zahlreichen Parkanlagen kommen mehr als 240.000 Straßenbäume.

Although Hamburg is Germany's second largest industrial center and metropolitan center with four million people, it is considered one of the greenest cities in Germany: 40 percent of the total area is arable land, parks and public squares, forests, marshes and heathland. Landscape and nature reserves make up 28 percent of the city's territory. Numerous parks are complemented by more than 240,000 street trees.

Die Kaufmannsstadt Hamburg war und ist als Ort der Freiheit und Toleranz zugleich eine Stadt der Bildung und der Kultur. Zehn Hochschulen machen Hamburg zu einem Zentrum der wissenschaftlichen Ausbildung, Forschung und Entwicklung. Die Oper, drei Staatstheater und rund 35 Privattheater tragen ebenso zum kulturellen Profil der Stadt bei wie die außerordentlich qualitätsvolle Sammlung der Kunsthalle.

The trading city of Hamburg has been and remains a place of freedom and tolerance, while at the same time being a city of education and culture. 10 institutions of higher education make Hamburg a center for education, research and development. The opera, 3 state theaters and approximately 35 private theaters make a notable contribution to the city's cultural profile, as does the exceptionally high quality of the Kunsthalle (Hamburg Art Gallery) collection.

Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland liegt in Mitteleuropa und grenzt an Dänemark im Norden, an Polen und die Tschechische Republik im Osten, an Österreich und die Schweiz im Süden, an Frankreich, Luxemburg, Belgien und die Niederlande im Westen. Die Nord- und die Ostsee bilden eine natürliche Grenze im Norden.

Die deutschen Landschaften sind vielfältig: vom Norddeutschen Tiefland im Norden bis zum Mittelgebirge in Mitteldeutschland und bis zum Hochgebirge im Süden. Im Süden liegt auch das süddeutsche Alpenvorland. Der höchste deutsche Berg die Zugspitze liegt in den Bayerischen Alpen.

Der größte Fluss Deutschlands ist der Rhein. Er entspringt in den Alpen und mündet in die Nordsee. Die anderen großen Flüsse sind die Elbe, die Weser, die Donau. Der größte Binnensee ist der Bodensee. Er liegt im Süden des Landes.

Die Landschaft Deutschlands ist auch von Wäldern geprägt. Sie nehmen fast ein Drittel des Landes ein. Gut bekannt sind der Schwarzwald und der Thüringer Wald.

Klimatisch liegt Deutschland in einer Zone, in der es keine extremen Temperaturen gibt. Im Sommer ist es nicht sehr warm, im Winter nicht sehr kalt. Das Klima ist gemäßigt mit Niederschlägen zu jeder Jahreszeit. Das Wetter ist oft wechselhaft.

Deutschland ist ein Bundesstaat, der aus 16 Bundesländern besteht. Jedes Bundesland hat sein Parliament, seine Regierung und Ministerien.

Die Hauptstadt Deutschlands ist Berlin. Es ist die größte Stadt des Landes. Die weiteren Großstädte sind Hamburg und München.

Das Staatsoberhaupt des Landes ist der Bundespräsident. Das Parlament heißt der Bundestag. Er wählt den Bundeskanzler, der die Regierungspolitik bestimmt.

Deutschland gehört zu den führenden Industrieländern der Welt. Zu den bedeutendsten Bodenschätzen des Landes gehören Stein- und Braunkohle, Salz. Es gibt Eisenerz, Erdöl und Erdgas, die in bedeutenden Mengen aber eingeführt werden.

Translation

The Federal Republic of Germany is located in Central Europe and borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west. The North Sea and the Baltic Sea form a natural border in the north.

German landscapes are varied, from the North German lowlands in the north to the mid-altitude mountains in central Germany to the highlands in the south. To the south also lie the South German Alpine Foothills. The highest German mountain, the Zugspitze, lies in the Bavarian Alps.

The largest river in Germany is the Rhine. It originates in the Alps and flows into the North Sea. Other large rivers are the Elbe, Weser, and Danube. The largest lake is Lake Constance. It lies in the south of the country.

The German landscape is also characterized by forests. They occupy almost one third of the country. The Black Forest and the Thuringian Forest are well known to everyone.

If we talk about climate, Germany lies in a zone where there are no low temperatures. In summer it is not very warm, in winter it is not very cold. The climate is temperate with precipitation in every season. The weather is often changeable.

Germany is a federation that consists of 16 federal states. Each federal state has a parliament, its government and ministries.

The capital of Germany is . This is the largest city in the country. The next largest cities are Hamburg and Munich.

The head of state of the country is the federal president. The Bundestag performs the function of parliament. He elects the Federal Chancellor, who determines government policy.

Germany belongs to the leading industrial countries of the world. The country's most important mineral resources are coal and brown coal, and salt. The country is rich in deposits of iron ore, oil and natural gas, which are mined in significant quantities.

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city-land in Germany on the river. Elbe 110 km from the North Sea; the country's second largest city; area 755 km 2, population 1.7 million; bridges and a 450-meter tunnel connect the banks of the Elbe; from the 13th century member of the Hanseatic League; 1815 - free city; transport hub, the most important sea and river port (“das Tor zur Welt”); industrial, financial and cultural center; shipbuilding, aircraft manufacturing, electrical engineering, oil refining, chemical industries, non-ferrous metallurgy, film industry; metro, university, Institute for Nuclear Research, State Opera, numerous museums (historical, ethnographic, arts and crafts, etc.), churches (including the Baroque Church of St. Michael with the Michel Tower - the symbol of the city), Hagenbeck Zoo , monument to Heinrich Heine

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Books

Das Hamburgische Erbschaftssteuergesetz Vom 2. Maerz 1903 (German Edition), Hamburg Hamburg, The book is a reprint edition. Despite the fact that serious work has been done to restore the original quality of the publication, some pages may contain... Category: Books that are not classified in any section Series: Publisher:

Let's imagine that cities are people... Then Munich is a cheerful, hospitable, cheerful place, Stuttgart is a hard worker, Cologne is an adult woman with a wonderful sense of humor, and Berlin is a young boy in search of himself.

Here comes Hamburg, let’s get acquainted...

The German city of Hamburg, in my opinion, is a tall, handsome, stately middle-aged man. Multifaceted and contradictory. Friendly, but lonely; open but cold. And also very smart, inquisitive and immensely talented.

If the city of Hamburg were a person, its face would be port. Huge and majestic, sometimes gloomy, and sometimes joyful and happy. Hamburg is the first port city in my life. Before this, this combination had an extremely negative connotation for me. Vessels, cargo, warehouses - how can anyone like it? Maybe if it's Hamburg!

10,000 ships and steamships enter Hamburg harbor every year, 500,000 passengers travel by water from here, and 131 million tons of cargo meet the port every year. And all this despite the fact that Hamburg is not a sea port, but only a river port, and the nearest North Sea is 100 kilometers away.

If we imagine that Hamburg is a person, then his skeleton can be considered numerous city bridges. There are more than 2,500 bridges in Hamburg. And this is more than in London and Venice combined. Many of them are bridges for railway tracks. The largest and most famous bridge in the city is the Köhlbrandbrücke, almost 4 kilometers long. For almost twenty years it remained the largest bridge on the planet.

It is the bridges that create the special architectural appearance of Hamburg. They are everywhere you look.

If Hamburg were a man, then through his eyes there would be Church of St. Michel, made in Baroque style. Since ancient times, the 132-meter tower of this particular church served as a lighthouse for sailors. The city lost its sight several times due to fires and bombs, but quickly recovered. Every year, the church and tower are visited by millions of people: from above there is a stunning view of the port and the city center.

If Hamburg were a man, then the famous fish market- would, of course, be his stomach)) This market has existed since 1703, and its length is almost a kilometer. Despite the name, here you can buy not only fish, but also other food products - vegetables, fruits, eggs, spices. You can even buy a live rooster or rabbit.

And in the covered part of the bazaar you can eat and listen to a live orchestra. The Hamburg fish market is open during strictly designated hours - on Sundays from 5 to 10 am.

Among other interesting places, Hamburg is famous for its “street of debauchery” – Reeperbahn, where there are numerous entertainment venues, nightclubs, sex shops, erotic shops, and brothels. What would this street be like if Hamburg were a person? Hmm... No, no details here, think for yourself))

And the heart of Hamburg is, of course, his town hall. The majestic, huge building of the town hall consists of more than 640 rooms and is decorated with twenty statues of German kings and emperors. By the way, Hamburg Town Hall is a fairly young building, which began its existence in 1887. The ancient town hall building burned down in a fire in 1842. The city of Hamburg is somewhat unlucky in this regard: it was engulfed in fires many times, flooded by the waters of the Elbe, and suffered greatly during the war.

In the courtyard of the Town Hall, a monument to the goddess of health Hygieia was erected - as a symbol of victory over the terrible cholera.

If we imagine that Hamburg is a person, then museums and theaters- these are his talents. And the city has a lot of them: more than 50 museums of various types and 40 theaters. Hamburg – city of musicals, third most popular in the world after New York and London. Some even call Hamburg “German Broadway”. Two million tickets to musicals are sold here every year. The most popular shows today are “The Lion King”, “Tarzan”, “Rocky”.

If the city of Hamburg were a person, then Church of St. Nicholas– would be his memory. The tower of the church is 147 meters and it was once the tallest tower on earth.

The church was destroyed during the Second World War, and it was not restored, only the ruins were restored and secured, providing the tower with a modern elevator. And statues were placed near the church by mourners for the dead. The result is a memorial.