When the walls of a private house are built from foam blocks, aerated concrete and other similar materials, they need to be additionally lined both inside and outside. Traditional brick facades with modern cladding They also look much better, let alone frame buildings, where you simply cannot do without it. The purpose of this article is to tell you what you can use to cover a house on the street side so that it turns out both cheap and beautiful.

What materials are there to choose from?

First, let's list the common methods exterior finishing walls, and then we’ll highlight options that are relatively inexpensive:

• smooth or textured plaster with or without insulation;
• vinyl or metal siding, corrugated sheeting;
• decorative elements made of wood - lining, house block and so-called shingles (planks that form a scale-like covering);
• panels made of fiber cement and foam plastic with imitation brick and other types of facade cladding;
• artificial and natural stone;
• various types cladding bricks - torn, figured, bassoon and so on.

Covering the walls of a house with artificial stone is not the best cheap option

If you choose the right colors and cover the walls using any of the listed methods, then your country house It will look beautiful, but it’s not a fact that the work will be cheap. It’s not difficult to verify this: find out how much it costs in your city to cover facades with stone or clinker bricks. Since we are interested inexpensive options finishing, then we will not consider the last two.

A little about what is best for sheathing different types of buildings. If any house can be upholstered with siding, wood and various panels, then external plaster or a fur coat applied wet method, not suitable for wooden walls timber and log dwellings. Plastering is appropriate to do in cottages made of stone, slabs and blocks, and even in old adobe houses. You can get more visual information about the methods of cladding private houses by watching the video:

Important point. The technology for performing the work depends on the type of cladding chosen. The rule applies here: water vapor moving from the thickness of the fence structure to the street should not encounter obstacles on the way, otherwise it will condense, causing the wall to get wet and, as a result, fungus will form.

Since wood, plaster and fiber cement do not interfere with the passage of moisture (they have good vapor permeability), products made from these materials can be attached directly to the walls. Another thing is upholstery with panels made of plastic or metal, which are absolutely impermeable to water vapor. To ensure that it goes outside unhindered, such cladding is mounted using a new technology - on a wooden or steel frame - a subsystem. The latter provides ventilation gap(vent) between the structure and the cladding.

To prevent the structure from becoming saturated with moisture, all its layers must be permeable to steam

Note. The rule also applies to insulation materials. Vapor-permeable mineral wool is mounted directly to the surface of the structure, while foam and penoplex require a small air opening. Therefore, polymer boards do not cover glue mixture completely, as shown in the photo.

External plastering of walls

The technology for applying smooth plaster has remained unchanged for decades. Homemade or factory-made beacons in the form of planks are installed on the leveled base, after which the first layer of the building mixture is applied and stretched using the rule. The second layer is a grout layer, which is made smooth or textured using various instruments– graters, figured rollers and stamps.

Reference. The most popular type of plaster is bark beetle, shown in the photo. The grooves, reminiscent of wormholes, are made due to the round fractions present in the solution, stretched by direct or circular movements of the grater. How to do this correctly, watch the video:

After the solution has hardened, the surface is painted with an acrylic, silicate or silicone composition, depending on the base of the plaster mixture used. A more progressive, but also expensive option is to apply tinted plaster, which does not need to be painted during its entire service life.

If the wall needs to be covered with insulation before facing, then the work is carried out in this order:

1. The base is impregnated with a primer, after which foam boards or mineral wool are glued to it. A day later, the insulation is additionally attached to the wall with dowels in the form of umbrellas.
2. Next is applied waterproofing layer from a special construction mixture into which a reinforcing fiberglass mesh is embedded. The canvases are laid vertically and overlap by at least 10 cm.
3. After the waterproofing has hardened, it remains to apply a layer of plaster, as described above.

Insulation pie under plaster

Note. You should not use the described technology for cladding wooden house, because after some time the cladding will crack and collapse. The reason lies in the properties of wood - it “breathes” (absorbs and releases moisture), which is why the timber or log changes in size by several millimeters.

Siding and corrugated sheeting

The advantages of these materials are a wide range of colors, affordable cost and quick installation without “wet” processes. This type finishing the house outside involves constructing a frame made of metal profiles or wooden blocks (the latter will be cheaper). If the walls are made of aerated concrete and do not need insulation, then the subsystem serves to create a ventilation gap, level the surface and fasten the sheathing.

The full cycle of finishing work along with insulation looks like this:

1. Bars or metal profiles of the subsystem are attached to the walls in increments of 0.5-0.6 m (depending on the width of the slab insulation). Thermal insulation material is laid between them and the dowel is fixed with umbrellas.
2. The entire surface is covered with sheets of a diffusion membrane that allows moisture to pass through in only one direction – from the inside of the “pie” to the outside. It works as protection against wind and precipitation.
3. A counter-lattice is mounted on top, providing a ventilation volume of 4-6 cm, as shown in the diagram. In the corners, above the plinth and under the roof, additional elements - starting, finishing and corner strips - are attached to the subsystem with self-tapping screws.
4. Corrugated sheets or strips of siding are cut to size, taking into account a gap of 6 mm for thermal elongation, after which they are inserted into the grooves of the extensions and screwed with self-tapping screws. The latter should not press the elements tightly against the sheathing. How to properly sheathe a house with siding is described in detail in.

Note. The frame profiles are attached perpendicular to the intended position of the siding strips or corrugated sheets.

Cover the walls with metal or plastic panels you can do it yourself, saving money on the work. Please note that construction is not hampered by weather conditions (except for heavy rain) and there is no need to wait until the adhesive and waterproofing layer hardens, as is the case with plaster. AND last moment: siding not only has an affordable price and looks beautiful, but also can be easily washed off dust using a regular hose.

Installation of wood cladding

The wooden cladding of the house looks nice and stands out for its main advantage - environmental friendliness. At the same time, it requires care - antiseptic treatment during construction and periodic painting during operation. Properly made cladding allows excess moisture to pass through well and “breathes” along with the wooden walls.

This is what facades covered with clapboard look like

Reference. Moisture enters the thickness of enclosing structures in two ways: from inside residential premises and as a result of condensation from the occurrence of a dew point. So the internal vapor barrier only partially solves the problem and water vapor still needs to go outside, and the pores in the wood contribute well to this.

Block house imitates a log building

The choice of finishing method depends on the material from which the building is constructed. In houses made of SIP panels and built using frame technology the lining can be attached directly to OSB sheets, since they are flat and fairly even. In the same way, houses made of ordinary and laminated veneer lumber are sheathed, when there is such a need. Another thing is log houses with uneven surface, stone and brick houses. You can't do without a device here wooden frame, as described above.

Cladding with wood products is carried out in the following ways:

1. The lining and its variety - the house block - is installed following the example of siding - the tenon of each subsequent strip fits into the groove of the previous one. Fastening - galvanized nails or special clamps.
2. The shingle elements (otherwise known as shingles) are laid overlapping one on top of the other and nailed with nails, 2 for each piece.
3. The original way of covering country house– use of regular and unedged boards of approximately the same width. They are mounted in a horizontal position in a herringbone pattern, placing the edge of the next element on the upper end of the previous one, as shown in the photo.

Upon completion of finishing, shaped wooden parts are placed on the corners, plinth and roof junctions, after which the facade is covered with varnish or paint. More details about the installation of the lining are described in the following video:

Finishing with finished panels

These varieties finishing materials cannot be called cheap, but their use allows in most cases to save on the design of the subsystem. For example, fiber cement panels, manufactured using technology from the Japanese brand Kmew, are attached directly to any smooth walls several screws or dowels. Clinker panels made of foam plastic with cladding imitating brick, natural stone and other types of finishes are also installed.

Installation of fiber cement panels on a subsystem of steel profiles

Both types of products are different undoubted advantages. The service life of fiber cement boards is equal to the period of operation of the entire building, and they do not lose their appearance over time and are permeable to water vapor. If you want to cover the walls with clinker thermal panels, you will kill two birds with one stone: decorate your house beautifully and insulate it with polystyrene foam. The installation technology is clearly shown in the video:

Conclusion

As you can see, relatively inexpensive ways There are many types of exterior cladding for a house. Some of them are more labor-intensive and time-consuming (plaster), others require investment in material at low installation costs (fiber cement panels). Judging by reviews from homeowners, the undisputed leader in terms of price/facade appearance ratio are various types of siding. Well, the cheapest option is corrugated sheeting, which has the unfortunate property of quickly fading in the sun.

Design engineer with more than 8 years of experience in construction.
Graduated from the East Ukrainian National University. Vladimir Dal with a degree in Electronics Industry Equipment in 2011.

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When developing a house project, you need to decide in advance on the materials for its cladding. Properly selected facade finishing can make a residential building not only attractive, but also comfortable. The choice of finishing material must be approached as carefully and responsibly as possible, otherwise the house will be vulnerable to the harmful effects of wind, moisture, etc.

Sheathing requirements

In order for the future residential building to be warm and comfortable, its decoration must be treated with great care. When thinking about how to decorate the outside of a house, you should pay attention to a number of important points:

If you follow these rules, you can avoid additional problems in the form of downtime, damage to the coating, etc. In addition, such troubles are associated with additional time and material costs.

Facade plaster

This is the most profitable solution for external cladding of the building. In addition to the fact that facade plaster performs the functions decorative cladding, this composition also has some other advantages, which include the following:

There are many types on sale today plaster mixtures. For exterior decoration you can use the following varieties:

It should be noted that for aerated concrete walls It is recommended to purchase plaster that is designed specifically for this material. With its help, you can eliminate defects and irregularities, as well as provide surfaces with protection from temperature changes and moisture.

Facade paint

This is also budget solution for cladding a house. For example, paint is perfect for finishing an old brick building that has lost its former luster, but the walls are quite durable.

Facade paint is a composition with the addition of a structuring filler. Ten-millimeter paint layer allows you to provide walls not only with a pleasant appearance, but also with reliable protection from external factors.

A characteristic feature of this coating is that it can be used to process an unprepared base. Unique composition and structure facade paint will allow you to mask all existing defects. In addition, this variety construction staff can “breathe”, which has a beneficial effect on both wooden and block/stone walls.

Features and benefits of siding

This type facing material today it is considered very popular. This is due to the affordable cost and excellent performance properties. Siding is long and thin panels, equipped with perforated edges for easy installation. Such cladding, thanks to its design features, takes on beauty and integrity during installation.

In addition, siding panels have a very wide selection of colors. There are also various imitations on sale - marble, brick, natural stone, wood, etc. Thus, with the help of siding, a house can easily be given a unique look. There are several types of material:

One of the main advantages of siding is that it can be installed on top of a ventilated facade, since this material will not interfere with air microcirculation.

Traditional option - wood

For facade finishing residential building, you can use unedged or edged board. The last solution is lumber with smooth edges. An ugly building material - slats made from unrefined and unprepared logs. As a result, sapwood, bast and bark remain at the ends of the board products. This cladding material can be used to finish wall structures with an overlap or herringbone pattern.

Such cladding, provided it is correct and timely care, can last up to twenty years. After this, the boards will have to be replaced. This cladding option is perfect for a small country house, because wood has the ability to “breathe” and retain heat inside the building.

If you want to do presentable appearance residential building using wood, then you can use a block house. These are the same wood panels, however, they have a convex surface, imitating a natural log. This type of finish looks very expensive and presentable. It is noteworthy that purchasing siding for a block house allows you to save several times on external cladding.

Decorative tile products

Often, clinker tiles are used for finishing facade systems. The material can imitate natural stone, brick and other coatings. To create such tiles, a mixture of glaze, clay and water is used. The result is an environmentally friendly building material with low mass. This finishing does not require additional reinforcement of the foundation base. Clinker perfectly resists moisture, sunlight and temperature changes.

Panels for facade finishing

It is possible to finish the façade with lightweight polyvinyl chloride panels. This material is very attractive and cheap. The cladding can imitate brick, marble, wood, natural stone and other materials. Such façade panels are distinguished by their very low weight, so their installation should not pose any problems.

Using these finishing sheets you can cover the entire cottage. Moreover, the material can be combined, finishing the corners and base buildings look like natural stone, and wall surfaces look like wood or marble.

Finishing with thermal panels

This is a unique material that is capable of performing two important functions at once - insulation and facade cladding. During the production of the material, a special coating is applied to the heat-insulating surface. decorative coating. In appearance it resembles stone or marble, is not subject to combustion and has a low degree of water absorption.

Thermal panels are made on the basis of foamed polystyrene (foam), extruded polystyrene and mineral wool. The installation method depends on the type of heat insulator: foam and polystyrene are fixed with a special glue. Joints and cracks can be sealed with mastic or covered with an aluminum strip.

This is an excellent solution for simultaneous cladding and insulation of a residential building. But unfortunately, there are not so many reviews about the material yet, since on domestic market he appeared recently.

Clinker thermal insulation panels are also available for sale. In this case, clinker tiles are glued to the thermal insulator. However, the cost of such material is quite high. Such facing materials include: decorative stone. It is often used for finishing ventilated facade systems.

When choosing what to cover the outside of your house with, you need to be vigilant. Remember that a properly tiled façade not only makes a house more attractive, but also increases its service life.

Wood is a unique material that has a fairly long service life (with correct processing) and allows you to create special products. Including buildings. That is why today you can still find many wooden houses. And so it turns out that sometimes they need to be updated externally. And here you need to understand what kind of material is suitable for decorating the external façade of the building.

Important points

When choosing a material for external decoration, you need to focus not on its attractiveness and price. There are a number of nuances on which such a purchase depends. They are what make the whole job so expensive.

You need to understand that wood must breathe. Therefore, the moment of vapor permeability is very important. Experts emphasize that this property should decrease as the surfaces approach the street. That is, the wall of the house should have a lower value than the finishing. This will prevent moisture from appearing in the house. Otherwise, moisture will accumulate in the internal layers, creating condensation. And this phenomenon is detrimental not only to wood, but also to any other materials, as it guarantees the appearance of mold and fungi. In addition, when frost sets in, the water will freeze, which also leads to the destruction of the walls.

The problem with vapor permeability can be solved in one of the following ways:

• ventilated facade - when finishing a wooden wall, a gap of 6-1.5 cm is left, and holes are made in the lower and upper parts (for every 20 sq. m. of wall, 75 sq. cm. of empty space);
• the material can be attached directly to the wall itself, but on the side of the rooms, a vapor-permeable layer is created.

Proper ventilation will not only ensure the long life of the walls, but will also help maintain a healthy climate in the house.

When choosing cladding for an external wall, you should understand that such materials must meet certain requirements. So,:

• moisture absorption and hygroscopicity - this indicator should be minimal, since the more moisture is absorbed, the faster rotting will begin, and therefore the destruction of surfaces;
• vapor and air permeability - the walls must “breathe” so that the air can “ventilate” excess moisture;
• thermal conductivity - if the house is located in a cold region, then the material should have the lowest possible indicator for this criterion, because heating costs will depend on it;

• fire resistance - this criterion must be high, since the degree of destruction of the material during fire depends on it;
• chemical and biological resistance– how harmful is contact with aggressive chemicals, as well as with bacteria, insects and fungi;
• environmental friendliness - it is worth understanding that the facade will have to heat up, which means it should not emit harmful substances into the house or into the atmosphere;
• sound insulation - the finishing cladding becomes an additional barrier from street sounds.

All these requirements must be taken into account when selecting the cladding of a wooden house. Otherwise, although the walls will become beautiful, within a year the owners will see the consequences of the wrong choice and not correct installation– mold, mildew, increased stuffiness, etc.

Types and purpose of finishing

The facade of a wooden house is sheathed for various reasons. Each owner’s walls are in a different condition, so the finish needs to be selected not just according to the material you like, but also according to the appropriate installation method. It can be wet or dry. In the first case, water-based adhesives are used, and in the second, various fasteners are used - screws, nails, clamps, etc. For wooden houses, only the dry method is definitely suitable, since wood does not tolerate moisture in any form.

As for finishing designs, it has its own varieties:

1. Ventilated facade. In this option, there is a ventilation gap between the main wall and the future cladding. In this space there is always an air gap that dries out the slightest moisture, which means that the process of rotting does not occur. This facade option also serves as additional protection from mechanical damage, and also creates an additional air layer of heat.
2. Not ventilated facade. The sheathing is fixed directly to the base wall itself. Then insulation and additional vapor barrier are carried out with inside Houses.

If we think logically, then for a wooden house it is definitely better to create the first version of the facade. It will allow you to preserve the wood and at the same time there will always be a comfortable atmosphere in your home.

Types of materials

One of the most common mistakes of ordinary people is to choose a material based on price and quality, and forget about the financial costs of installation. The result is that the purchase is cheap, but once it comes time to attach the sheathing to the walls, many additional costs arise. It is worth understanding that correct cladding walls assumes the presence of fastening elements and a frame underneath. It’s worth focusing on more acceptable façade design options.

Vinyl siding

This material is one of the most popular in modern construction. It is a hard coating that is created from polyvinyl chloride.

These plates have a latch lock and an edge for nails. Therefore, installation of the casing occurs quite quickly.

Its operational features are universal, so it can be used in any climatic zones. He's not afraid high temperatures, thanks to which it is able to withstand quite strong heat without losing its shape. But, if we talk about low temperatures, then there are restrictions - up to - 15-20 degrees. For winters with 30-40 degree frosts, this option is not suitable. Due to this feature, there is a requirement for installation only during the warm season.

Price vinyl siding quite acceptable - 300 rubles per sq.m. Modern manufacturers have a very wide palette of colors, ranging from strict to brighter shades. But in order for such a finish to last for more than one year, you need to remember the following rules:

• it is best to give preference to light colors, since dark siding fades quite quickly in the sun (literally 2-3 seasons);
• sheathing is carried out only at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees, otherwise the waste when trimming and adjusting the panels will be too large;
• To fix the sheets, you should use self-tapping screws, but do not turn them all the way - leave them half a turn (this solves the issue of expansion of the material when heated).

The house can be sheathed and basement siding. It has higher strength ratings and is also an order of magnitude thicker. But all the above recommendations also apply to him.

Fiber cement panels

This material is made from cement and synthetic fiber. Appearance The finished panel is very reminiscent of wood. This option is very similar to siding, but it performance characteristics slightly higher, since more “serious” materials are used for creation.

Among the advantages of fiber cement panels are the following:

• durability and wear resistance;
• withstands severe frosts and heat;
• has good contact with any moisture without absorbing it;
• resistant to chemical aggressive environments and various microorganisms;

• has high heat and sound insulation properties;
• environmental friendliness (even when heated);
• resistance to deformation, making it easy to create any geometric shapes from this material;
• aesthetic appeal, since they practically do not fade in the sun;
• installation can be carried out independently at any time of the year, without the help of specialists.

Thanks to such strengths, fiber cement models are becoming popular. But you need to be aware of two main disadvantages. Firstly, weight. Since this material is heavier than vinyl siding, the frame on the wall of the house will be built stronger. Secondly, the price. The average cost of one panel is 700 rubles. Combining these two features, it is worth saying that the final price of 1 sq.m. trim, including all consumables, it comes out to about 1500 rubles.

Porcelain tiles

This material is presented in the form of tiles. This design allows you to give the house not just attractiveness, but also respectability. Such walls look stout and expensive. In addition, such a facade is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and has high fire resistance.

But, unfortunately, this material has more negative features than advantages. Porcelain tiles are very heavy, so installation requires the creation of a special frame made of steel hangers. The entire system is mounted directly on the wall. And then, not every facade will accept porcelain stoneware. For example, as practice shows, wooden walls do not withstand such finishing for long.

If, nevertheless, a decision was made to choose just such a facade, then it is worth knowing that for new wooden houses it is used only a year after construction. That is, when the building is completely strengthened and sits down. The tile itself should have a fairly dense texture that provides reliable adhesion to wooden wall. It is important that each element fits tightly to each other and to the surface itself. Otherwise, precipitation will get inside, which will lead to rotting. In general, the process of laying porcelain tiles is quite meticulous. And this is not to mention the fact that the installation technology itself does not allow making the entire wall at once - it is necessary to lay a certain amount rows, and before proceeding further, you need to wait until the previous stage of work has completely dried.

The price of such material is quite expensive - from 1000 rubles per tile (600x600mm). To completely decorate the walls, a significant financial investment will be required, although it will be cheaper than natural stone. In addition, the final result may look somewhat unexpected.

Despite the fact that porcelain stoneware can be called an almost eternal material, it has so many disadvantages that not everyone will decide to decorate their facade with it.

Wood siding and block house

For fans of naturalness, great solution is a wooden site, be it a lining or a block house. This option creates the feeling of natural wood, which is why today it can be found everywhere. Externally, it is made to imitate a rounded log or a classic log house. Inner surface remains flat, which allows it to be conveniently fixed to the base wall. The ends of the panels have special grooves that allow you to fasten individual elements with each other.

Among the advantages of such finishing are decorativeness and simple installation. The decoration of the house can be done on lathing or on “bare” walls. Unlike vinyl siding, a block house is more resistant to mechanical stress. Therefore it is easier to work with him.

But for the sake of fairness, it is worth saying that such material is still wood, which means it requires protection from rotting and wet weather conditions. In addition, this version of the panels is very popular with various wood bugs. Manufacturers usually sell treated material, but experts recommend additional impregnation protective equipment, intended for facade work.

For installation you can use horizontal or vertical method fixation. In the first case, it is best to purchase a thin block house (23x88mm), and in the second, a thicker one. Horizontal installation implies seams at the top, and this is additional protection base walls and layers of “pie” from moisture. The average cost of such facade covering will be 350 rubles per sq.m.

Metal

This option is also considered one of the budget options. Here, in fact, the same corrugated sheeting is used, only of a more aesthetic appearance. If we compare it with its vinyl counterpart, then, firstly, it is not afraid of direct sunlight, and secondly, it can be installed at any time of the year. It does not become brittle in the cold, so it can also be winter time sheathing the house. Metal siding bends relatively easily, making the risk of sheet breakage much lower. In installation, you can use both lathing and metal hangers.

If we talk about the minuses, then perhaps one of the significant points that people often complain about is the lack of sound insulation. This cladding has a small thickness, and therefore is capable of transmitting a lot of sounds from the street. Of course, any cladding requires a frame, which is usually filled with additional sound and vapor barrier materials. However, when it rains outside, it can be heard inside the house.

From materials such as tiles, decorative brick or artificial stone It’s better to refuse right away, since it will require organizing a more complex structure of vapor permeability. Not everyone can afford to throw away a lot of money. But in pursuit of savings, the main thing is that quality does not suffer. Otherwise, repairs will cost many times more than the original design of the facade. In addition, no one forbids combining materials with each other.

How to sheathe wooden house outside is best, everyone decides for themselves. Any option has strengths and weaknesses. But such a question needs to be looked at globally, not only taking into account the cost of the coating, but also the associated costs - fasteners, creating a frame, additional surface treatment, how soon repairs will be needed, etc. Only by taking into account all these points can you make a good choice that won’t hit your pocket very hard.

In truth, a wooden house is endowed with a special specific atmosphere, which has a beneficial effect on the feeling of comfort of all household members and guests, because even its walls can breathe as if “alive”. But such pleasure also requires special care, in particular high-quality finishing. external walls, which should perform not only decorative, but also a combination of heat-insulating and protective functions. To perform this kind of task, there is a whole technology for cladding a wooden house, which this article will discuss.

First of all, it is necessary to remember that all work related to finishing a wooden house can only be carried out after a certain time has passed after its construction. This is due to the shrinkage of the house, the period of which depends on the wood of the constructed structure. So, for a house made from wild felled trees, cladding can be done no earlier than 2 years. For houses made of timber, the shrinkage period ranges from 6 months to 1 year. The only exception is glued and profiled timber, houses from which can be finished almost immediately.

Very often, owners of wooden houses, in which residence is seasonal, generally refuse to sheath the house. And this is, in principle, correct, since wood, in the case of high-quality processing, is beautiful in itself, and accordingly it simply does not make sense to insulate this kind of house. In all other cases, covering the house is advisable and will not only give it a well-groomed and beautiful appearance for many years, but also protect the tree from negative impact environment. The technology of cladding a wooden house can be divided into the following stages:

Insulation of the house and subsequent finishing work are usually carried out in summer time year. It is quite possible to do house cladding with your own hands without resorting to the help of professionals, since special difficulties not observed in this process. You just need to choose the right materials and strictly adhere to step-by-step instructions each block of work, which are described in detail below.

Preparatory work and installation of vapor barrier

Preparatory work consists of treating the wooden walls of the house with special emulsions that prevent infection and spread of various fungi and harmful insects. Such procedures are necessary, first of all, because after applying all layers of insulation and finishing, subsequent access to the walls will be closed, so it is very important keep safe and preservation of the tree.

In order to maintain natural air circulation in the walls of a wooden house, a vapor barrier layer is installed, which can act as polyethylene film, aluminum foil, bitumen roofing felt and a special vapor barrier. As a rule, the first option is used for a wooden house, since it combines an acceptable cost and the fulfillment of all the tasks assigned to such a material. Please note that between the walls and such a layer there must be certain free space. Therefore, if the house is built from flat logs, and not from round ones, it is necessary to build a frame from slats, 2-3 cm thick, which are nailed to the walls in a vertical position at a distance of 40-50 cm and install film on them.

The vapor barrier layer is laid according to the following algorithm:

Features of thermal and waterproofing of a wooden house

Before you start insulating your house, you need to select a suitable heat insulator and calculate it required quantity. Considering the characteristics of a material such as wood, the choice of suitable insulation is quite small and comes down to almost one most rational option. For the purpose of a more detailed visual perception, we present to your attention several types of heat insulator for a wooden house:

1. Foam boards. This material has high performance heat preservation and sound insulation. Quite easy to install and not susceptible to various pests. Despite all the advantages, many experts consider it a very serious mistake to use polystyrene foam as insulation for a wooden house. This is due to the inability to allow air to pass through, which over time can cause wood to rot. In addition, it is not fire resistant and not environmentally friendly, which is also not entirely suitable for such a natural material as wood;
2. Penoplex. It's comparative new material, which is made by extrusion. It has a very high level of thermal insulation, is fire resistant, and is not susceptible to the spread of bacteria and fungi. But penoplex has the same disadvantage as the previous material, namely, it is vapor-tight and, moreover, difficult to cut and install.
3. Mineral wool. The most commonly used material for external insulation of a wooden house. Air flows pass well through the insulation, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the tree. Quite easy to install and adjustable. Mineral wool is environmentally friendly and non-flammable material. The disadvantage is that the slightest ingress of moisture due to a violation of the technology for laying this material can lead to the loss of all thermal insulation properties throughout the year.

Based on the above, the most acceptable option for insulating a wooden house is mineral wool, for installation of which the tiled form is best suited.

On an already installed vapor barrier layer it is necessary mount frame system, into which mineral wool slabs will be installed. This will require vertically nailed wooden boards(thickness and width approximately 50 and 100 mm, respectively), the distance between which is 2−3 cm less than the width of the mineral wool slab. Thus, the heat insulator will fit tightly to the base without any additional fasteners. Mineral wool is very easy to install, and inserting the slabs into the frame will not be difficult. If desired, you can use two layers of insulation. In this case, the second level of heat insulation must be installed at the joints of the slabs of the first layer.

After the entire frame is filled with insulation, lay special waterproofing film . It is worth paying attention to the correct location of this material in relation to mineral wool. The uneven rough side must be adjacent to the heat insulator, and the smooth side must face outward. The film is attached in the same way as the vapor barrier layer using a stapler to the frame with an overlap, and all joints and staples are sealed with self-adhesive tape. Boards are nailed onto the existing frame system (width - 50 mm, height - 40 mm). This sheathing will perform two functions. Firstly, this creates additional space for air circulation, and secondly, such a system will serve as a framework for finishing Houses.

Options for exterior finishing of a wooden house

The choice of finishing material depends entirely on the taste preferences of the owner of the house and the aesthetic goals pursued. There are two ways to move forward. The first is to preserve the appearance of a real wooden house and give it a well-groomed appearance. The second implies more modern external finishing solutions, both color and texture, which will not be related to wood in any way. So, let's look at the most popular ways to give a particular appearance to a house:

There are many more different finishing materials, but as practice shows, the options described above are the most suitable for cladding a wooden house. The main thing is to decide whether you want to maintain the wooden appearance of the tree or bring in something new and interesting. We hope that our tips and recommendations for carrying out all stages of work on cladding a wooden house will help you in this difficult, but at the same time enjoyable task.

Video instructions for cladding a wooden house

After completing the construction of a private house, the developer is faced with the question of how to cover it to create the required thermal insulation and attractive appearance. Modern facing materials are widely represented on the construction market, so it is important to understand their characteristics in order to choose the best option.

Requirements for facing materials

Exterior decoration is important

To create a comfortable environment in the house, prevent dampness and give the building an attractive appearance, facing materials are used. All of them must meet a number of requirements:

• Thermal conductivity should be minimal, which will reduce heat loss.
• The vapor permeability of the inner layers of the material should not allow condensation to occur.
• The level of moisture resistance should prevent the penetration and residence of moisture in the material.
• The degree of heat resistance should be maximum, which will allow the skin not to undergo deformation and not ignite under the influence of high temperatures.
• Do not enter into chemical interaction with substances that come into contact with the cladding material and do not change its properties when exposed to them.
• The material must be protected from biological factors and not be food for animals.
• The properties and characteristics of the material should not change under the influence of sunlight.

The effectiveness of cladding can be maximum if it is not only securely fixed to the surface of the walls, but also if the installation technology is followed.

Plastering a house with plaster

External cladding of the house using polystyrene foam, fiber cement or glass wool in the form of mats provides for further coating with plaster. Therefore, lathing is not provided in this case. This technique is usually used when facing walls made of brick or reinforced concrete.

Plastering a house with plaster

The technology for performing the work is as follows:

• To install the insulation on the wall, a profile made of metal is fixed. It is selected in accordance with the thickness of the insulation material. Installation of profiles should be done level.
• In order to improve the adhesion of the wall material and insulation, their surface must be cleaned of dust and moistened with water.
• After this, glue is applied to the insulation material.
• The slabs of the first row are installed on the profile and pressed against the wall surface with force.
• In the future, the installation of the slabs occurs according to the principle that is used when laying bricks in a dressing.

After fixing two or three rows with glue, the slabs are additionally fixed with dowels.

• After waiting for the glue to dry, the slopes are glued with corners equipped with a reinforcing mesh. The same glue is used for this.
• When the corners have dried, the serpyanka mesh is fixed with glue over the entire surface, which will be insulated.
• After the glue has dried, polymer plaster is applied to the surface in several layers.
• The final stage consists of applying decorative plaster.

Decorative plaster

Sheathing a house using sheathing

Insulating walls using lathing may involve installing them in 1-2 layers. In this case, the beams that make up the frame are arranged in accordance with the installation diagram of the decorative cladding.
To achieve best result preliminary marking should be carried out taking into account the dimensions of the insulation material. After this, the beams or profiles are installed. In case of cladding wooden surface, it is necessary to install a vapor barrier before attaching the insulation.

Sheathing a house using sheathing

The mats are laid in the space of the sheathing and, if necessary, they are secured with anchors. Having completed this stage, you need to stretch and secure with construction staples diffusion membrane. The work ends with the installation of decorative material.

Types of decorative cladding

The capabilities of modern facing materials make it possible to transform the surface of walls beyond recognition. The installation of each of them has certain specifics, which significantly affects the appearance of the building.

Clinker thermal panels

This material applies to modern species cladding, which will not only insulate the building, but also decorate it. The main characteristics of clinker thermal panels are as follows:

• versatility of the material;
• externally, the material is an imitation of brickwork, its color scheme can be selected in accordance with personal taste preferences;
• simplicity and ease of installation;
• a wide range of materials on which this cladding can be mounted;
• the light weight of the material does not require reinforcement of the foundation;
• care of the cladding surface can be carried out under water pressure, since the material has an extremely low water absorption rate;
• The tight fit of the panels to the wall surface reliably insulates the house from heat loss.

Clinker thermal panels

The basis of thermal panels consists of polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam. Clinker tiles are attached to it. This design allows you to increase thermal insulation several times, as well as increase the durability of the wall material. This is because the panels are reliable protection from exposure to atmospheric factors. At the same time, the operational life of the material reaches half a century without repair.

Sheathing

Thermal panels are installed using an original connection mechanism, which ensures maximum connection density. When assembled, the cladding is a single plane.
The configuration of the panels corresponds to their location on the building, and can be straight, wall or corner. The use of plastic guides prevents the occurrence of deformations and internal stresses cladding material.

Cladding the house with clinker thermal panels

Before you begin cladding the exterior of your home, it is important to examine the surfaces of the walls. If there are various defects that may interfere with the cladding process, they should be removed and the wall should be made smooth. If the unevenness is significant, then lathing is necessary. The arrangement of the sheathing parts must ensure the required rigidity of the sheathing fastening. After completing the cladding activities, it is necessary to grout the seams between the panels with a special grouting material. In this way, maximum tightness of the insulation elements is achieved, and the cladding is given a look similar to brickwork.

In progress

Covering a house with siding

Covering a house with siding is widely popular. The appearance of this material can imitate various natural coatings. A variety of materials can be used in its production. Monoextrusion or coextrusion are the basis of siding production technology. In the first case, a homogeneous mass is the basis for forming the panel; in the second, the elements have two layers, one of which serves to protect against external factors, and the other is the basis of the product.

External beauty

High-quality siding has a number of advantages:

• High resistance to mechanical impact in the form of impacts and scratches.
• Sufficient elasticity.
• It has the required level of fire safety and is resistant to temperature changes. This makes it possible to use the material in different climates.
• Absolute resistance to biological factors.
• Exposure to sunlight does not lead to loss of material characteristics, so it has significant durability.
• High performance.
• The material is easy to care for. It is enough to direct a water jet onto the surface of the cladding to clean it.
• Siding is safe for human health.
• Installation of this cladding is simple.
• Affordable price.

Siding installation

Siding installation

Sheathing the outside of the house using siding in a horizontal direction begins from the bottom of the building. This is done by overlapping the panels one on top of the other with a lock-type fixation. The panel is fastened to the sheathing material in its upper part through specially provided gratings.

When installing siding, it is necessary that the number of joints in the vertical direction be as small as possible. If possible, it is recommended to use a specially designed profile for joining, which is mounted in strict accordance with the vertical along the entire length
This type of cladding becomes complete when using a variety of decorative elements. Corners, soffits, ebbs, slopes and a number of others can be used here.

Block house

Can be used as exterior cladding for a house interesting solution cladding material - block house. For its production it is used natural wood in the form of boards with a surface in the form of a semicircle. As a result of installation with a block house, the house takes on the appearance of a log house.

Block-clad house

The flat side of the facing material is equipped with two longitudinal grooves. Their purpose is to relieve stress and improve the quality of ventilation. Installation of cladding boards is carried out using grooves and counter tenons, respectively, from below and from above.

The material for the production of a block house is wood coniferous species. With her high-quality processing Significant durability of the cladding can be achieved. The material has a number of unique properties:

• the material is absolutely environmentally friendly;
• has significant strength properties with low weight;
• ability to withstand significant temperature fluctuations;
• ease of installation;
• wood has the ability to “breathe”, which allows you to get a comfortable atmosphere in the premises of the house;
• the cost of the material is affordable for a wide category of consumers and is significantly lower than a solid log.

In addition to wood, a block house can be made of metal or vinyl with imitation of natural logs. In this case, the cost of products is significantly reduced while maintaining the attractiveness of the lined surface and the durability of the material. In this case, the unique atmosphere created by the tree will be lost.

Cladding the facade with a block house

Before starting work on wall cladding with a block house, it is necessary that the wood undergoes adaptation to operating conditions. After which the panels are treated with an antiseptic. During the drying process, various defects may be identified that need to be eliminated and the antiseptic applied again.

In the process of covering with a block house

Installation of a block house begins from the bottom of the house. In this case, the tenon of the first panel should be directed upward. This arrangement will prevent the penetration of atmospheric moisture. In places where the use of self-tapping screws is envisaged, after screwing in they are decorated to match the color of the material. For further installation, a tongue-and-groove pattern is used with fastening to the sheathing.