Which satisfy the body with the necessary energy. In the time of the product deficit, when "getting" the cereals was quite difficult, many hostesses preferred to buy them at once a few kilograms to ensure full-fledged meals to households. It is clear that such reserves accounted for several months, and in time there were unpleasant insects in the products. It is necessary to solve the problem how to remove bugs from the cereals so that they do not spread further. Of course, foreseen their appearance is much easier than to fight invasion.

We will try to consider in the article Highlights, thanks to which you learn how to properly store cereals and deal with uninvited guests.

What bugs are breeding in products?

Suriname and weevils (rice and barn) are more common in the kitchen. Insects do not harm people, but spoil the croup and flour products. Weighs - Dark bugs with an elongated trunk. In dry and warm conditions, they give offspring 5-6 times a year. More often a buckwheat, rice, old flour and pasta, as well as legumes.

If the bugs in a leading brown or black color, and you discovered them in a barley, a semoline or oatmeal, then, most likely, you have a Suriname Mukoad. This insect lives in places of storage of grain (in warehouses, in stores), as well as in apartments and shops. Depending on the living conditions, it may give offspring 2-6 times a year.

Similar bugs appeared in the croups (photo)? Immediately act in order not to allow them to multiply further.

How can insect penetrate the cereals?

The source of the penetration of bugs is most often becoming the dry bulk products that you purchase in the store or on the market. The risk of infection is higher if the cereals sell for weight or manufacturer does not care too much about maintaining quality. As a rule, a good quality product undergoes the necessary processing during packaging. If you prefer the goods of famous manufacturers, then problems, how to derive bugs from the cereals, it should not arise.

Insects can also be brought in sachet with dried fruits. Especially the risk is high when buying delicacies in natural markets at visitors from Uzbekistan or Kyrgyzstan. A similar situation arises with spices if they are purchased for weight or after opening the packaging to store for too long (more than 6 months).

Preventive processing of bulk food

It is clear that bugs in the cereal and muckersmind under favorable conditions. But, like any living organism, the insects themselves, and their larvae react sensitively to temperature changes. So, for example, with an increase in it to +50 ° C or, with a decrease to -16 ° C, it comes to death, passing into death. On this, the main preventive methods are based.

1. Immediately after the purchase, decompose the barbell on the baking sheet and place the oven for 20-30 minutes.
2. Place the package with a cereal in the freezer for 24 hours, and after keep in dry ventilated packaging.
3. Any dried fruits purchased by the future must necessarily need to be scolded with boiling water, rinse thoroughly and continue to store only in the refrigerator. So you will prevent food infection and insect reproduction.
4. If you notice bugs in spices, throw them immediately.

Before buying, carefully examine the products, cereals (even packed). If notice the signs of infection - give up their acquisition!

Storage time

The optimal option is to purchase various cereals of 1 kg. If you need to quickly cook buckwheat or rice porridge, then there is always a small stock at hand. However, in bulk products contain some fat, which is spoiled before other substances. Based on this fact, it is important to clearly follow the observance of the deadlines, and the bugs in the largest will appear.

• 6 months keep the gun, rice, buckwheat and flour - resistant to storage of fat here a bit.
• 4 months - the optimal time in the storage room of oatmeal, millet and nucleus. It contains more fat.

It is believed that the storage polished rice excellently transfers. For example, by many Basmati over the years, only improves quality.

Tara

For storage, the croup choose perforated polyethylene, glass jars or metal boxes, linen bags.

Perforated polyethylene is a great option for storing the croup if the package is made in accordance with the requirements. The underlying condition - the container should "breathe", then the problem, how to remove bugs from the cereals, will not arise. But it is difficult to determine the qualities of polyethylene, so immediately after purchase it is better to replace the packaging to more reliable.

Glass or metal banks are ideal in the event that it is closed hermetically. Through a poorly closed lid can penetrate pests. The linen bags are pre-boiled in the salt solution (about 5 tablespoons per 1 liter of water).

Hygiene

In the kitchen and in the storage room, where it is always clean, the risk of reproduction of bugs is minimal. You can constantly wipe the surface with a damp cloth or sponge. The dishes in which the cereals are stored are covered with boiling water and wipe dry.

But how to be if the bug was already joined in the cereal? First of all, carefully examine the remaining containers with products, not forgetting to inspect spices and dried fruits. As a rule, the insect does not live alone. If black bugs in the cereal, spices, dried fruits, flour are seen in other jars, then from the supplies should immediately get rid of. Discharge, do not doubt.

Clean cereals can be dried in the oven. Or - in order to prevent - put on a day in the freezer. All shelves in the storeroom and in kitchen cabinets wash warm water with soap. We prepare a weak vinegar solution (1 tablespoon per liter of water) and rub again. Well ventilate and dried cabinets.

Mixes from pests

If you are interested in the question of how to bring bugs from the cereals, forget about the use of chemicals. Only the complete inspection of the kitchen, capacities and general cleaning will save. A popular means in the pest control is considered a dry mixture of any crushes chopped in flour, boric acid and powdered sugar. Mix the specified components in equal shares. The presence of cereals and powder attracts insects, and boric acid will save from bugs for a long time.

Suddenly bugs appeared in the cereal? How to get rid of harmful insects? No less effective is the next recipe. Mix sugar, dry yeast and a boor in equal shares, finely rubbed and folded on the shelves in the kitchen or storage room. Bugs disappear after time.

Is it possible to eat affected cereals, flour?

When the product is strongly infected, then taste is lost. Bugs eat the valuable basis of the grain, and the remains acquire bitterness. The presence of empty cocoons, excrement and chitinovye skins suggests that insects have started a long time and the croups are thorough. The benefits from such a cereal will not be. In addition, you can earn serious poisoning.

Infected flour can be attempting to sift. But there is a different problem. When bugs eat valuable protein, flour loses the ability to knead. As a result, it will not be possible to use it for its intended purpose.

Since ancient times, our grandmothers and mothers tried to keep the quality of purchased products. Previously, the cereals were stored bags, which means that they needed to take care much more carefully. We bring to your attention some tips, the effectiveness of which is tested by time.

• In the container with a cereal, put 1 teeth of crude garlic. Only cut it is not necessary - can be contlected and spoil the product. Garlic is also laid out on the shelves in kitchen cabinets or in the pantry.
• The pod of the zhugogo pepper will keep the cereal from the shaft smell and keeps the pests.
• Wrap a pair of tea spoons in the gauze and put on the bottom of the container with a cereal, flour or starch. Add a bay leaf from above. You can also use a dry lemon zest or ordinary chestnut, which also copes well with food and household moth.
• It turns out that food pests do not endure metal objects. You can put iron spoons in banks or limited to a piece of ordinary food foil.

Watch out for your grocery reserves, inspection them in time, without regret, get rid of infected products. Do not purchase a lot of cereals, flour, replenish reserves as needed. Maintain cleanliness and do not leave the pests a single chance!