The fruit fly is also called "acetic fly", "wine fly" or "Drosophila Melanogaster". This is a small pest, often not achieved in length even three millimeters. Often these insects can be found next to spoiled fruits or vegetables. In nature, pests are powered by plants, residues of vegetation, which rotates. Fruit fly larvae feed on microorganisms.

Insects belong to the family of a detachment of double insects. More than two thousand species begins in this family. Distributed pest throughout the world. The larvae of fruit flies can develop in plant residues, decaying fruits and vegetables, even in mushrooms.

When the fruits begin to refuse, the fermentation process is started. As a result, an imperceptible for man is distinguished, but an attractive wine smell for flies. They start to fly on this smell. For this reason, the fruit flies received the nickname "wine".

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Fruit flies - Video:

Fruit flies from where they take

Perhaps not everyone knows where fruit flies come from, but with them, even at least once in his life, each person came across. You only need to forget about fruits or vegetables for a couple of days, which are not in the refrigerator or pour the plant and they will be here as here. It is quite difficult to get rid of them, so it is better to perform appropriate prevention in advance.

What is dangerous fruit flies?

Fruit flies feed on vegetables, fruits, even mushrooms that began to rot, also love wood juice. In the southern regions of insect countries this species can be found in large quantities on the vineyards, in fruit gardens. In the regions with a colder climate, they prefer to settle closer to the housing of the person.

Outside the room, these insects appear when the air warms up to 16 degrees and more. The number increases quickly, especially in heat and high humidity.

The cold time of the year, pests try to worry in places with high temperatures. So they live next to people. Can be selected not only in private apartments, but in warehouses of vegetables and fruits, on wine plants, in trash cans or even on indoor plants.

In its development, they pass three stages: egg, larvae and adult drosophila. The first two phases of development of the pest can even in a semi-liquid medium. Therefore, the most often the female is postponed eggs on semi-confined fruits and other nutrient medium.

When the larva appears, it can first eat on the surface of the nutrient medium, but then go deep into and is pounding there. Already four days later, an adult fruit fly will appear from the doll. It will become half the arms after eight o'clock and can begin to lay eggs on the second day of life. One female for the period of their life is postponed up to eight hundred eggs.

How many fruit flies live, directly depends on the ambient temperature. If it is 25 degrees of heat, they will live ten days. At a temperature reduced to 18 degrees of heat, they can live 20 days. In winter, the life cycle increases to 4-8 weeks.

Preventive actions

Get rid of the appeared fruit flies is difficult, therefore, it is best to remember the timely prevention. The methods below can easily and quickly be implemented in a conventional city apartment.

What to do for prevention:

• To trace, from where it is the fleeces that appear in the kitchen. It may be bumping potatoes, onions or vegetables. Often the source of food for flies is just a piece of sorrel or stupid greens. So, for prevention it follows to get rid of retained products.
• If at home there is a pet, his feeder needs to be carefully and regularly wash. After all, abdicated food remains on the tank.
• The trash can be sure to close the garbage, take the garbage on time and bucket once a week washed.
• Capacities with fruits, vegetables need to be constantly checked. As soon as the fractures have noticed, they should immediately throw away.
• Wash dishes as it enters it into the sink, so that the remnants of food are not delayed there and did not begin to decompose.
• If they appeared in the household colors, it is necessary to reduce watering, and the soil is coated with a mulching layer (dry).

Methods of fighting fruit flies

How to get rid of flies in the apartment?

To get rid of flies, you will need to try. It is easy to notice this pest, but it is often difficult to withdraw. Can be used folk methods or various chemicals. The source is important here, where the fleems are formed.

Funds from fruit flies:

• "Dichlofos". Inexpensive and known to each age. Do not think that this drug is not suitable for high-quality processing of places from fruit flies. Today you can buy an improved version of the means that practically does not smell.
• Means similar to "dichlofosu" (as a rule are more expensive). It is necessary to handle the room and leave for 30 minutes. During this time, insects will die, and the air will again become neutral for humans (all harmful substances will be neutralized over the past minutes).
• Very good helps to catch the drozofil indoors. An ordinary sticky tape for ordinary flies.

People's Methods of Combating Drosophil

There are ways to get rid of fruit flies, people. First of all, it is possible to simply provide the influx of fresh, especially cold air. If the room in the winter is to ventilate by 10-12 hours, then all fruit flies simply freeze.

Using Kappanov

It is impossible to say that fruit flies are smart insects, so, to lure them in the trap will be easy. For example, you can fold the crusts from watermelon and melon into a bag without holes. Leave it open for 20-30 minutes. Then quickly approach the package and firmly close it: all the flies will remain inside.

Alternatively, you can take the bank and lay out pieces of pear, peach, other available sweet fruits. From cardboard make a cone and put it with a thin end inside. Flies will be able to calmly fly to the bank, but no longer be able to get out of it.

Mix one piece of sugar and ten pieces of honey. Soak in the solution with a napkin and decompose on the windowsill or in the place where fruit flies appear most often. Milk with sugar and the addition of black pepper can become an excellent trap composition.

It will help in the case how to get rid of fruit flies in the apartment, if we grow sweet fruit juice in the glasses, but add some black pepper to it. Ground black pepper for fruit flies is poison. It is better to use such a remedy for fruit flies, and then buy a chemical poison in the store.

What odors frighten fruit flies:

• Buzin, fern. Fresh leaves can be decomposed in the apartment where there are fruit flies in the apartment.
• Skipidar or kerosene. For example, you can add a few drops of these funds when washing windows. Then people or pets smell will not feel, but the flies will fly through your windows face.
• Seeding tomatoes.
• Geranium, Eucalyptus. For fruit flies, the smells of these beautiful home plants are very unpleasant. So, the flowers are suitable for the purpose, get rid of fruit flying at home.

Predatori plants are an unusual way to combat fruit flies, as well as mosquitoes and other small insects.

It is important to emphasize that only with the stretch can be called fruit flies by pests. They do not harm a person or dwelling, but activate waste recycling, strengthen the processes of decomposition, which as a result is faster than minerals and oxygen in the natural cycle of substances in nature.